//DataSet与泛型集合间的互相转换
//利用反射机制将DataTable的字段与自定义类型的公开属性互相赋值。
//注意:从DataSet到IList<T>的转换,自定义类型的公开属性必须与DataTable中的字段名称
//一致,才能到达想要的结果。建议DataTable的定义从数据库来,自定义类型用O/R Mapping的方式获得。
//代码说明
/// <summary>
/// 泛型集合与DataSet互相转换
/// </summary>
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System;
namespace qdl
{
public class IListDataSet
{
/// <summary>
/// 集合装换DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// 2008-8-1 22:08 HPDV2806
public static DataSet ToDataSet(IList p_List)
{
DataSet result = new DataSet();
DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();
if (p_List.Count > 0)
{
PropertyInfo[] propertys = p_List[0].GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
_DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
}
for (int i = 0; i < p_List.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);
tempList.Add(obj);
}
object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
_DataTable.LoadDataRow(array, true);
}
}
result.Tables.Add(_DataTable);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 泛型集合转换DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list">泛型集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// 2008-8-1 22:43 HPDV2806
public static DataSet ToDataSet<T>(IList<T> list)
{
return ToDataSet<T>(list, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 泛型集合转换DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="p_List">泛型集合</param>
/// <param name="p_PropertyName">待转换属性名数组</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// 2008-8-1 22:44 HPDV2806
public static DataSet ToDataSet<T>(IList<T> p_List, params string[] p_PropertyName)
{
List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();
if (p_PropertyName != null)
propertyNameList.AddRange(p_PropertyName);
DataSet result = new DataSet();
DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();
if (p_List.Count > 0)
{
PropertyInfo[] propertys = p_List[0].GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
{
// 没有指定属性的情况下全部属性都要转换
_DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
}
else
{
if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
_DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < p_List.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);
tempList.Add(obj);
}
else
{
if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);
tempList.Add(obj);
}
}
}
object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
_DataTable.LoadDataRow(array, true);
}
}
result.Tables.Add(_DataTable);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// DataSet装换为泛型集合
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="p_DataSet">DataSet</param>
/// <param name="p_TableIndex">待转换数据表索引</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// 2008-8-1 22:46 HPDV2806
public static IList<T> DataSetToIList<T>(DataSet p_DataSet, int p_TableIndex)
{
if (p_DataSet == null || p_DataSet.Tables.Count < 0)
return null;
if (p_TableIndex > p_DataSet.Tables.Count - 1)
return null;
if (p_TableIndex < 0)
p_TableIndex = 0;
DataTable p_Data = p_DataSet.Tables[p_TableIndex];
// 返回值初始化
IList<T> result = new List<T>();
for (int j = 0; j < p_Data.Rows.Count; j++)
{
T _t = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
PropertyInfo[] propertys = _t.GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
for (int i = 0; i < p_Data.Columns.Count; i++)
{
// 属性与字段名称一致的进行赋值
if (pi.Name.Equals(p_Data.Columns[i].ColumnName))
{
// 数据库NULL值单独处理
if (p_Data.Rows[j][i] != DBNull.Value)
pi.SetValue(_t, p_Data.Rows[j][i], null);
else
pi.SetValue(_t, null, null);
break;
}
}
}
result.Add(_t);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// DataSet装换为泛型集合
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="p_DataSet">DataSet</param>
/// <param name="p_TableName">待转换数据表名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// 2008-8-1 22:47 HPDV2806
public static IList<T> DataSetToIList<T>(DataSet p_DataSet, string p_TableName)
{
int _TableIndex = 0;
if (p_DataSet == null || p_DataSet.Tables.Count < 0)
return null;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p_TableName))
return null;
for (int i = 0; i < p_DataSet.Tables.Count; i++)
{
// 获取Table名称在Tables集合中的索引值
if (p_DataSet.Tables[i].TableName.Equals(p_TableName))
{
_TableIndex = i;
break;
}
}
return DataSetToIList<T>(p_DataSet, _TableIndex);
}
}
/*****************
使用范围
1 可以用在业务层中数据获取,获取DataSet的同时也可以转为IList集合为调用者所使用。
2 在WebServices中传输自定义类型使用,即传递参数都用DataSet类型(WebServices直接支持的数据类型),在使用前将其转换为IList来使用