Mybatis内部模块之---日志模块

1.设计模式

首先日志模块采用的是适配器模式：因为日志厂商，没有专门针对Mybatis的专门日志模块。所以Mybatis要引入外部的日志模块，于是才用了该设计模式

2.日志模块所在位置

org.apache.ibatis.logging

例：

//jdkLog的适配器，实现的是Log接口（Mybatie自己规定的日志需要有的能力）
public class Jdk14LoggingImpl implements Log {

  //真正提供日志能力的jdk的日志类（这就是引入的外部实现类）
  private final Logger log;

  public Jdk14LoggingImpl(String clazz) {
    log = Logger.getLogger(clazz);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isDebugEnabled() {
    return log.isLoggable(Level.FINE);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isTraceEnabled() {
    return log.isLoggable(Level.FINER);
  }

  @Override
  public void error(String s, Throwable e) {
    log.log(Level.SEVERE, s, e);
  }

  @Override
  public void error(String s) {
    log.log(Level.SEVERE, s);
  }

  @Override
  public void debug(String s) {
    log.log(Level.FINE, s);
  }

  @Override
  public void trace(String s) {
    log.log(Level.FINER, s);
  }

  @Override
  public void warn(String s) {
    log.log(Level.WARNING, s);
  }

}

3.Mybatis又是怎样加载到Mybatis框架里面的

下面我们看看 LogFactory 这个类，这里通过静态代码块，实现了日志框架的加载顺序

public final class LogFactory {

  /**
   * Marker to be used by logging implementations that support markers
   */
  public static final String MARKER = "MYBATIS";

  //被选定的第三方日志组件适配器的构造方法
  private static Constructor<? extends Log> logConstructor;

  //自动扫描日志实现，并且第三方日志插件加载优先级如下：slf4J → commonsLoging → Log4J2 → Log4J → JdkLog
  static {
    tryImplementation(LogFactory::useSlf4jLogging);
    tryImplementation(LogFactory::useCommonsLogging);
    tryImplementation(LogFactory::useLog4J2Logging);
    tryImplementation(LogFactory::useLog4JLogging);
    tryImplementation(LogFactory::useJdkLogging);
    tryImplementation(LogFactory::useNoLogging);
  }

  private LogFactory() {
    // disable construction
  }

  public static Log getLog(Class<?> aClass) {
    return getLog(aClass.getName());
  }

  public static Log getLog(String logger) {
    try {
      return logConstructor.newInstance(logger);
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw new LogException("Error creating logger for logger " + logger + ".  Cause: " + t, t);
    }
  }

  public static synchronized void useCustomLogging(Class<? extends Log> clazz) {
    setImplementation(clazz);
  }

  public static synchronized void useSlf4jLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useCommonsLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.commons.JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useLog4JLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useLog4J2Logging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j2.Log4j2Impl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useJdkLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdk14.Jdk14LoggingImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useStdOutLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useNoLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.nologging.NoLoggingImpl.class);
  }

  
  private static void tryImplementation(Runnable runnable) {
    if (logConstructor == null) {//当构造方法不为空才执行方法
      try {
        runnable.run();
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        // ignore
      }
    }
  }
  //通过指定的log类来初始化构造方法
  private static void setImplementation(Class<? extends Log> implClass) {
    try {
      Constructor<? extends Log> candidate = implClass.getConstructor(String.class);
      Log log = candidate.newInstance(LogFactory.class.getName());
      if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        log.debug("Logging initialized using '" + implClass + "' adapter.");
      }
      logConstructor = candidate;
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw new LogException("Error setting Log implementation.  Cause: " + t, t);
    }
  }

}

4.日志能力又是怎么样集成到Mybatis运行当中的呢

4.1. 采用的是动态代理实现的。

4.2. 在logging中的jdbc里面是Mybatis增强的地方

4.3. 关于类的组成结构，我们来看一下。

BaseJdbcLogger：所有日志增强的抽象基类，所有日志增强的父类

子类：

         ConnectionLogger 负责打印连接信息，和sql语句，并创建PreparedStatementLogger
         PreparedStatementLogger 负责打印参数信息，并创建ResultSetLogger
         ResultSetLogger 负责打印结果信息
        StatementLogger

        上面的几个类，父类都是 BaseJdbcLogger ，并且都实现了InvocationHandler

 我们就看一个简单的例子就行了:

/**
 *    Copyright ${license.git.copyrightYears} the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.apache.ibatis.logging.Log;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;

/**
 * Connection proxy to add logging
 * 
 * @author Clinton Begin
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 * 
 */
public final class ConnectionLogger extends BaseJdbcLogger implements InvocationHandler {

 //真正的连接对象
  private final Connection connection;

  private ConnectionLogger(Connection conn, Log statementLog, int queryStack) {
    super(statementLog, queryStack);
    this.connection = conn;
  }

  @Override
  //对连接的增强
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] params)
      throws Throwable {
    try {
        //如果是从Obeject继承的方法直接忽略
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return method.invoke(this, params);
      }
      //如果是调用prepareStatement、prepareCall、createStatement的方法，打印要执行的sql语句
      //并返回prepareStatement的代理对象，让prepareStatement也具备日志能力，打印参数
      if ("prepareStatement".equals(method.getName())) {
        if (isDebugEnabled()) {
          debug(" Preparing: " + removeBreakingWhitespace((String) params[0]), true);//打印sql语句
        }        
        PreparedStatement stmt = (PreparedStatement) method.invoke(connection, params);
        stmt = PreparedStatementLogger.newInstance(stmt, statementLog, queryStack);//创建代理对象
        return stmt;
      } else if ("prepareCall".equals(method.getName())) {
        if (isDebugEnabled()) {
          debug(" Preparing: " + removeBreakingWhitespace((String) params[0]), true);//打印sql语句
        }        
        PreparedStatement stmt = (PreparedStatement) method.invoke(connection, params);//创建代理对象
        stmt = PreparedStatementLogger.newInstance(stmt, statementLog, queryStack);
        return stmt;
      } else if ("createStatement".equals(method.getName())) {
        Statement stmt = (Statement) method.invoke(connection, params);
        stmt = StatementLogger.newInstance(stmt, statementLog, queryStack);//创建代理对象
        return stmt;
      } else {
        return method.invoke(connection, params);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
  }

  /*
   * Creates a logging version of a connection
   *
   * @param conn - the original connection
   * @return - the connection with logging
   */
  public static Connection newInstance(Connection conn, Log statementLog, int queryStack) {
    InvocationHandler handler = new ConnectionLogger(conn, statementLog, queryStack);
    ClassLoader cl = Connection.class.getClassLoader();
    return (Connection) Proxy.newProxyInstance(cl, new Class[]{Connection.class}, handler);
  }

  /*
   * return the wrapped connection
   *
   * @return the connection
   */
  public Connection getConnection() {
    return connection;
  }

}

5.日志集成到流程中

让我们想一下，现在日志的基本知识我们知道了，但是日志又是怎么样集成到流程中呢，让我们看看

类：SimpleExecutor.java
private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt;
    Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
    stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
    handler.parameterize(stmt);
    return stmt;
  }

类：BaseExecutor.java
protected Connection getConnection(Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
    Connection connection = transaction.getConnection();
    if (statementLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
      return ConnectionLogger.newInstance(connection, statementLog, queryStack);
    } else {
      return connection;
    }
  }

类：ConnectionLogger.java
public static Connection newInstance(Connection conn, Log statementLog, int queryStack) {
    InvocationHandler handler = new ConnectionLogger(conn, statementLog, queryStack);
    ClassLoader cl = Connection.class.getClassLoader();
    return (Connection) Proxy.newProxyInstance(cl, new Class[]{Connection.class}, handler);
  }