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  • 【微软2014实习生及秋令营技术类职位在线測试】题目1 : String reorder

    时间限制:10000ms
    单点时限:1000ms
    内存限制:256MB

    Description

    For this question, your program is required to process an input string containing only ASCII characters between ‘0’ and ‘9’, or between ‘a’ and ‘z’ (including ‘0’, ‘9’, ‘a’, ‘z’).

    Your program should reorder and split all input string characters into multiple segments, and output all segments as one concatenated string. The following requirements should also be met,
    1. Characters in each segment should be in strictly increasing order. For ordering, ‘9’ is larger than ‘0’, ‘a’ is larger than ‘9’, and ‘z’ is larger than ‘a’ (basically following ASCII character order).
    2. Characters in the second segment must be the same as or a subset of the first segment; and every following segment must be the same as or a subset of its previous segment.

    Your program should output string “<invalid input string>” when the input contains any invalid characters (i.e., outside the '0'-'9' and 'a'-'z' range).


    Input


    Input consists of multiple cases, one case per line. Each case is one string consisting of ASCII characters.

    Output


    For each case, print exactly one line with the reordered string based on the criteria above.


    例子输入
    aabbccdd
    007799aabbccddeeff113355zz
    1234.89898
    abcdefabcdefabcdefaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbddddddee
    例子输出
    abcdabcd
    013579abcdefz013579abcdefz
    <invalid input string>
    abcdefabcdefabcdefabdeabdeabdabdabdabdabaaaaaaa

    思路:简单的哈希

    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import java.lang.String;
    import java.lang.Math;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    /*
    class TreeNode
    {
    	int val;
    	TreeNode left;
    	TreeNode right;
    	TreeNode(int x) { val = x; left = null; right = null;}
    }
    class ListNode
    {
    	int val;
    	ListNode next;
    	ListNode(int x){val = x; next = null;}
    }
    */
    public class Solution {
    	//static long mode = 1000000007;
    	/*
    	public static void permutation(char[] str, HashSet<String> hashset, int start, int end) {
    		if (start == end) {
    			hashset.add(new String(str));
    			//sum++;
    		}
    		else {
    			for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
    				char tmp = str[start];
    				str[start] = str[i];
    				str[i] = tmp;
    				
    				permutation(str, hashset, start+1, end);
    				 
    				tmp = str[start];
    				str[start] = str[i];
    				str[i] = tmp;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	*/
    	public static void main(String[] args) 
    	{
    		//int T ;
    		Scanner jin = new Scanner(System.in);
    		//T = jin.nextInt();
    		while (jin.hasNext()) {
    			String str = jin.next();
    			int[] hash_c = new int[75];
    			for (int i = 0; i < hash_c.length; i++) {
    				hash_c[i] = 0;
    			}
    			int len = str.length();
    			boolean Isvalid = true;
    			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    				if ((str.charAt(i) >= '0' && str.charAt(i) <= '9') || (str.charAt(i) >= 'a' && str.charAt(i) <= 'z')) {
    					hash_c[str.charAt(i)-'0']++;
    				}
    				else {
    					Isvalid = false;
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    			if (!Isvalid) {
    				System.out.println("<invalid input string>");
    				continue;
    			}
    			StringBuilder strbuild = new StringBuilder();
    			
    			while (strbuild.length() < len) {
    				for (int i = 0; i < hash_c.length; i++) {
    					if (hash_c[i] > 0) {
    						char ch = (char)(i+'0');
    						strbuild.append(ch);
    						hash_c[i]--;
    					}
    				}
    			}
    			System.out.println(strbuild.toString());
    			hash_c = null;
    		}
    	}
    	/*
    	public static double distance(double x, int[] x_array, int[] y_array) {
    		double dist = 0;
    		for (int i = 0; i < x_array.length; i++) {
    			dist += Math.sqrt((x-x_array[i])*(x-x_array[i]) + y_array[i]*y_array[i]);
    		}
    		return dist;
    	}
    	*/
    }
    
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lytwajue/p/7214352.html
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