[LeetCode 518] Coin Change 2

You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money. Write a function to compute the number of combinations that make up that amount. You may assume that you have infinite number of each kind of coin.

 

Example 1:

Input: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
Output: 4
Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
5=5
5=2+2+1
5=2+1+1+1
5=1+1+1+1+1

Example 2:

Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
Output: 0
Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.

Example 3:

Input: amount = 10, coins = [10] 
Output: 1

 

Note:

You can assume that

• 0 <= amount <= 5000
• 1 <= coin <= 5000
• the number of coins is less than 500
• the answer is guaranteed to fit into signed 32-bit integer

For a given amount A, all possible ways to get A can be divided into two cases:

1. No coins[i] is used; 2. At least one coins[i] is used.

So if we iterate through all possible denominations and for each denomination, count the number of ways to get a given amount j by picking the current denomination.  The total number of ways for each possible amount j is just the sum after iterating each denomination.

dp[i]: the total number ways to get amount i. 

class Solution {
    public int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) {
            for(int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) {
                dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]];
            }
        }
        return dp[amount];
    }
}