CreateIC()和CreateDC()都获取设备描述表句柄,但用CreateDC()获取的能够进行绘画,而用CreateIC()获取的设备描述表,你却不能用它往设备上写东西,只能查询获取你所要的信息。测试代码如下:
The CreateIC function creates an information context for the specified device. The information context provides a fast way to get information about the device without creating a device context.
从中可以看出CreateIC()函数要必CreateDC()快。至于为什么快,其原理说来起来容易。CreateDC()不仅要获取信息,还要使其能够被修改。而CreateIC()只需要其能获得信息就行了。但,真正理解其中的东西,还需要解读这两个函数的源码吧。(这好像看起来不现实)
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, // window class name
TEXT ("The Hello Program"), // window caption
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
NULL, // parent window handle
NULL, // window menu handle
hInstance, // program instance handle
NULL) ; // creation parameters
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HDC hdcScreen ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdcScreen = CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
//hdcScreen = CreateIC(TEXT("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT:
TextOut(hdcScreen, 50, 50, TEXT("xiexiufeng"), 11);
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteDC(hdcScreen);
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
可是,为什么要用CreateIC()呢,CreateDC()已经可以满足我们所有的需要呢!查了下msdn:LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, // window class name
TEXT ("The Hello Program"), // window caption
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
NULL, // parent window handle
NULL, // window menu handle
hInstance, // program instance handle
NULL) ; // creation parameters
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HDC hdcScreen ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdcScreen = CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
//hdcScreen = CreateIC(TEXT("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT:
TextOut(hdcScreen, 50, 50, TEXT("xiexiufeng"), 11);
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteDC(hdcScreen);
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
The CreateIC function creates an information context for the specified device. The information context provides a fast way to get information about the device without creating a device context.
从中可以看出CreateIC()函数要必CreateDC()快。至于为什么快,其原理说来起来容易。CreateDC()不仅要获取信息,还要使其能够被修改。而CreateIC()只需要其能获得信息就行了。但,真正理解其中的东西,还需要解读这两个函数的源码吧。(这好像看起来不现实)