配置文件 c3p0-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
<default-config>
<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db?useSSL=true</property>
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
</default-config>
<named-config name="mysqlConn">
<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db?useSSL=true</property>
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">123456</property>
</named-config>
</c3p0-config>
C3P0连接池工具类 C3P0Utils.java
package top.try51.utils;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
public class C3P0Utils {
// 加载名称为mysqlConn 的配置(src下放置 c3p0-config.xml 配置文件)
//private static ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();//默认配置项
//private static ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource("mysqlConn");//指定名称的配置项
private static ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource("sqlServerConn");//指定名称的配置项
/**
* 定义一个ThreadLocal,绑定Connection,每个线程对应一个Connection,执行事务使用
*/
private static ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
/**
*
* @return ComboPooledDataSource
*/
public static DataSource getDataSource() {
return ds;
}
/**
*
* @return 由DataSource创建的 Connection
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
return ds.getConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
*
* @return 获取当前线程绑定的Connection
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static Connection getTranConnection() throws SQLException{
//得到ThreadLocal中的connection
Connection conn = tl.get();
//判断conn是否为空,如果不为空,则说明事务已经开启
if(conn == null){
conn = getConnection();
//把当前开启的事务放入ThreadLocal中
tl.set(conn);
}
return conn;
}
/**
* 开启事务,如果当前线程中没有Connection,则创建该线程对应的一个Connection
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void beginTran() throws SQLException {
//设置事务提交为手动
getTranConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
}
/**
* 提交事务
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void commit() throws SQLException {
//得到ThreadLocal中的connection
Connection conn = getTranConnection();
//判断conn是否为空,如果为空,则说明没有开启事务
if(conn != null){
//如果conn不为空,提交事务
conn.commit();
//事务提交后,关闭连接
conn.close();
//将连接移出ThreadLocal
tl.remove();
}
}
/**
* 回滚事务
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void rollback() throws SQLException {
//得到ThreadLocal中的connection
Connection conn = getTranConnection();
//判断conn是否为空,如果为空,则说明没有开启事务,也就不能回滚事务
if(conn != null){
//事务回滚
conn.rollback();
//事务回滚后,关闭连接
conn.close();
//将连接移出ThreadLocal
tl.remove();
}
}
}