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  • 巧用Arcgis Server的REST接口实现OL2中WMS添加过滤

    概述：

    在实际的应用中，很多时候我们需要对展示的图层进行属性或者空间的过滤，在Geoserver发布的WMS中，可以通过CQL_FILTER来设置过滤条件，但是Arcgis Server发布的WMS不支持CQL_FILTER的过滤，这样就无法实现对展示的图层进行过滤。好在Arcgis Server的REST接口中，EXPORT接口实现了图层的导出功能，并可添加过滤条件，借于此，本文通过扩展OL2图层，结合EXPORT接口，实现Geoserver中CQL_FILTER的功能。


    EXPORT接口介绍：

    export接口所需参数如下图所示：


    在上述的参数中，有以下几个参数是实现中必须的：

    1、bbox：

    地图生成的四至，中间以逗号隔开（eg:-13.309976914878,1.509713621378,221.73777919702,70.185476718488）。

    2、layers：

    地图需要展示的图层，是按照rest的顺序，不是WMS的顺序（eg:show：6）。
    3、layerDefs：

    图层的过滤条件，6为展示的图层，后面为过滤条件（eg:{"6":"NAME='甘肃'"}）。

    4、size：

    图片的输出大小，前面为宽度，后面为高度，中间以逗号隔开（eg:1956,571）。
    5、format：

    输出的图片格式，透明状态下必须为png。
    6、transparent：

    是否以透明输出，是，true；否，false。
    7、f：

    输出格式，默认为html，本例中格式必须为image。

    具体参数说明如下：

    ParameterDetails
    fDescription: The response format. The default response format is html. If the format is image, the image bytes are directly streamed to the client.

    Values: html | json | image | kmz
    bboxRequired
    Description: The extent (bounding box) of the exported image. Unless the bboxSR parameter has been specified, the bbox is assumed to be in the spatial reference of the map.

    Syntax: <xmin>, <ymin>, <xmax>, <ymax>

    Example: bbox=-104,35.6,-94.32,41


    The bboxcoordinates should always use a period as the decimal separator even in countries where traditionally a comma is used.
    sizeDescription: The size (width * height) of the exported image in pixels. If the size is not specified, an image with a default size of 400 * 400 will be exported.

    Syntax: <width>, <height>

    Example: size=600,550
    dpiDescription: The device resolution of the exported image (dots per inch). If the dpi is not specified, an image with a default DPI of 96 will be exported.

    Example: dpi=200
    imageSRDescription: The spatial reference of the exported image. 

    The spatial reference can be specified as either a well-known ID or as a spatial reference json object. 

    If the imageSR is not specified, the image will be exported in the spatial reference of the map.
    bboxSRDescription: The spatial reference of the bbox. 

    The spatial reference can be specified as either a well-known ID or as a spatial reference json object. 

    If the bboxSR is not specified, the bbox is assumed to be in the spatial reference of the map.
    formatDescription: The format of the exported image. The default format is png.

    Values: png | png8 | png24 | jpg | pdf | bmp | gif | svg | png32 

    Note: Support for the png32 format was added at 9.3.1. This format is only available for map services whose supportedImageFormatTypesproperty includes PNG32
    layerDefsDescription: Allows you to filter the features of individual layers in the exported map by specifying definition expressions for those layers. Definition expression for a layer that is published with the service will be always honored. 

    Simple Syntax:

    Syntax: layerId1:layerDef1;layerId2:layerDef2
    where layerId1, layerId2 are the layer ids returned by the map service resource 

    Example: 0:POP2000 > 1000000;5:AREA > 100000 

    JSON Syntax (New in 10):

    You can also use a JSON representation for Layer Definitions. 

    Syntax:
    { "<layerId1>" : "<layerDef1>" , "<layerId2>" : "<layerDef2>" }
    where layerId1, layerId2 are the layer ids returned by the map service resource 

    Example: 
    {"0":"POP2000 > 1000000","5":"AREA > 100000"} 
    layersDescription: Determines which layers appear on the exported map. There are four ways to specify which layers are shown:

    • show: Only the layers specified in this list will be exported.
    • hide: All layers except those specified in this list will be exported.
    • include: In addition to the layers exported by default, the layers specified in this list will be exported.
    • exclude: The layers exported by default excluding those specified in this list will be exported.

    Syntax: [show | hide | include | exclude]:layerId1,layerId2
    where layerId1, layerId2are the layer ids returned by the map service resource

    Example    : layers=show:2,4,7
    transparentDescription: If true, the image will be exported with the background color of the map set as its transparent color. The default is false. Only the png and gif formats support transparency.  Internet Explorer 6 does not display transparency correctly for png24 image formats.

    Values: true | false
    timeDescription: The time instant or the time extent of the exported map image. 

    Time instant 

    Syntax: time=<timeInstant>
    Example: time=1199145600000 (1 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT) 

    Time extent 

    Syntax: time=<startTime>, <endTime>
    Example: time=1199145600000, 1230768000000 (1 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT to 1 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT) 
    A null value specified for start time or end time will represent infinity for start or end time respectively.
    layerTimeOptionsDescription: The time options per layer. Users can indicate whether or not the layer should use the time extent specified by the timeparameter or not, whether to draw the layer features cumulatively or not and the time offsets for the layer. 

    Syntax:
    {
  "<layerId1>" : {
    //If true, use the time extent specified by the time parameter
    "useTime" : < true | false >,
    //If true, draw all the features from the beginning of time for that data
    "timeDataCumulative" : < true | false >,
    //Time offset for this layer so that it can be overlaid on the top of a previous or future time period
    "timeOffset" : <timeOffset1>,
    "timeOffsetUnits" : "<esriTimeUnitsCenturies | esriTimeUnitsDays | esriTimeUnitsDecades | 
                             esriTimeUnitsHours | esriTimeUnitsMilliseconds | esriTimeUnitsMinutes | 
                             esriTimeUnitsMonths | esriTimeUnitsSeconds | esriTimeUnitsWeeks | esriTimeUnitsYears |
                             esriTimeUnitsUnknown>"
  },
  "<layerId2>" : {
    "useTime" : < true | false >,
    "timeDataCumulative" : < true | false >,
    "timeOffsetOffset" : <timeOffset2>,
    "timeOffsetUnits" : "<timeOffsetUnits2>"
  }
}
    Example:
    {
  "0" : {
    "useTime" : true,
    "timeDataCumulative" : false,
    "timeOffset" : 1,
    "timeOffsetUnits" : "esriTimeUnitsYears"
  },
  "3" : {
    "useTime" : false
  }
}
    dynamicLayers//This option was added at 10.1 

    Description: Use dynamicLayers parameter to modify the layer drawing order, change layer drawing info, and change layer data source version for this request. New layers (dataLayer) can also be added to the dynamicLayers based on the map service registered workspaces. 

    The order of dynamicLayers array defines the layer drawing order. The first element of the dynamicLayers array draws on top of all other layers. 

    Note:
    • When defining a dynamic layer, if the layer source is of type mapLayer, then use the id in layer resource as the mapLayerId for the dynamic layer.
    • If the layer source is a dataLayer based on a data table (table or queryTable dataSource), then set drawingInfo. 
      In case of dataLayer based on raster data source only transparency in the drawingInfo is supported. renderer is unsupported at 10.1.
    • transparency is on a scale of 0 - 100, where 0 is opaque and 100 is 100% transparent.
    • Use scaleSymbols to turn off scaling symbols on a layer that reports canScaleSymbols to be true on the layer resource.
    • Use showLabels to turn on/off labeling on a layer that has labels (hasLabels set to true on layer resource).
    • To turn on labels on a layer that does not have labels defined on it, set showLabels to true and use labelingInfo to specify labels.
    • Dynamic layers support both the Standard and Maplex labeling engines. The labeling engine that would be used is dependent on the one that was set in the map document used to create the map service.


    Syntax:
    [
  {
    "id": <layerOrTableId>,
    "source": <layer source>,
    "definitionExpression": "<definitionExpression>",
    "drawingInfo": 
    {
      "renderer": <renderer>,
      "transparency": <transparency>,
      "scaleSymbols": <true | false >,
      "showLabels": <true | false >,
      "labelingInfo": <labeling info>
    },
    "layerTimeOptions":
    {
      "useTime" : <true | false>,
      "timeDataCumulative" : <true | false>,
      "timeOffset" : <timeOffset>,
      "timeOffsetUnits" : "<esriTimeUnitsCenturies | esriTimeUnitsDays | esriTimeUnitsDecades | 
                             esriTimeUnitsHours | esriTimeUnitsMilliseconds | esriTimeUnitsMinutes | 
                             esriTimeUnitsMonths | esriTimeUnitsSeconds | esriTimeUnitsWeeks | esriTimeUnitsYears |
                             esriTimeUnitsUnknown>"
    }
  },
  {
    "id": <layerOrTableId>,
    "source": <layer source>,
    "definitionExpression": "<definitionExpression>",
    "drawingInfo": 
    {
      "renderer": <renderer>,
      "transparency": <transparency>,
      "scaleSymbols": <true | false >,
      "showLabels": <true | false >,
      "labelingInfo": <labeling info>
    },
    "layerTimeOptions":
    {
      "useTime" : <true | false>,
      "timeDataCumulative" : <true | false>,
      "timeOffset" : <timeOffset>,
      "timeOffsetUnits" : "<esriTimeUnitsCenturies | esriTimeUnitsDays | esriTimeUnitsDecades | 
                             esriTimeUnitsHours | esriTimeUnitsMilliseconds | esriTimeUnitsMinutes | 
                             esriTimeUnitsMonths | esriTimeUnitsSeconds | esriTimeUnitsWeeks | esriTimeUnitsYears |
                             esriTimeUnitsUnknown>"
    }
  }
]
    Example:
    [
  //disable time on existing map service layer and turn off labels
  {
    "id": 501,
    "source":
    {
      "type": "mapLayer",
      "mapLayerId": 0
    },
    "drawingInfo":
    {
	  "showLabels": false
    },
    "layerTimeOptions":
    {
	  "useTime": false
    }
  },
  //add a new layer from registered workspace and label features with a feature attribute value {TaxLotId]
  {
    "id": 502,
    "source":
    {
      "type": "dataLayer",
      "dataSource":
      {
        "type": "table",
        "workspaceId": "MAP",
        "dataSourceName": "MAP.user1.Taxlots"
      }
    },
    "drawingInfo": 
    {
      "renderer":
      {
        "type": "simple",
        "symbol":
        {
          "type" : "esriSFS", 
          "style" : "esriSFSSolid", 
          "color" : [166,36,0,255], 
          "outline" : 
          {
            "type" : "esriSLS", 
            "style" : "esriSLSSolid", 
            "color" : [110,110,110,255], 
            "width" : 1.0
          }
        },
        "label": "TaxLots",
        "description": ""
      },
      "transparency": 60
    },
    "showLabels": true,
    "labelingInfo":
    [
      {
        "labelPlacement": "esriServerPolygonPlacementAlwaysHorizontal",
        "labelExpression": "[TaxLotId]",
        "useCodedValues": false,
        "symbol": 
        {
          "type": "esriTS",
          "color": [255,255,0,255],
          "verticalAlignment": "bottom",
          "horizontalAlignment": "left",
          "font": 
          {
            "family": "Arial",
            "size": 12,
            "style": "normal",
            "weight": "bold",
            "decoration": "none"
          }
        },
        "minScale": 15000,
        "maxScale": 30000,
        "where": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  //change the Version of existing map service layer
  {
    "id": 503,
    "source":
    {
      "type": "mapLayer",
      "mapLayerId": 1,
      "gdbVersion": "USER1"
    },
    "definitionExpression": "neighborhood = 'French Quarter'"
  },
  //add a raster from registered workspace
  {
    "id": 504,
    "source":
    {
      "type": "dataLayer",
      "dataSource":
      {
        "type": "raster",
        "workspaceId": "rasterWS",
        "dataSourceName": "NewOrleans.tif"
      }
    },
    "drawingInfo": 
    {
      "transparency": 0
    }
  }
]
    gdbVersion//This option was added at 10.1 

    Description: Use this parameter to specify the geodatabase version. 

    Syntax:
      gdbVersion=<geodatabase version> 
    Example: 
      gdbVersion=sde.USER1
    mapScale//This option was added at 10.1 

    Description: Use this parameter to export a map image at a specific scale, with the map centered around the center of the specified bounding box (bbox). 

    Syntax:
      mapScale=<scale> 
    Examples: 
      mapScale=5000000 
      mapScale=5E6

    实现：

    1、扩展的AgsRestWMS图层

    OpenLayers.Layer.AgsRestWMS = OpenLayers.Class(OpenLayers.Layer.Grid, {
    DEFAULT_PARAMS: { service: "WMS",
                      version: "1.1.1",
                      request: "GetMap",
                      styles: "",
                      format: "image/jpeg"
                     },
    
    isBaseLayer: true,
    encodeBBOX: false,
    noMagic: false,
    layers:"",
    filter:"",
    yx: {},
    initialize: function(name, url, params, options) {
        var newArguments = [];
        params = OpenLayers.Util.upperCaseObject(params);
        this.layers = params.LAYERS;
        this.filter=params.FILTER;
        if (parseFloat(params.VERSION) >= 1.3 && !params.EXCEPTIONS) {
            params.EXCEPTIONS = "INIMAGE";
        } 
        newArguments.push(name, url, params, options);
        OpenLayers.Layer.Grid.prototype.initialize.apply(this, newArguments);
        OpenLayers.Util.applyDefaults(
                       this.params, 
                       OpenLayers.Util.upperCaseObject(this.DEFAULT_PARAMS)
                       );

        if (!this.noMagic && this.params.TRANSPARENT && 
            this.params.TRANSPARENT.toString().toLowerCase() == "true") {
            if ( (options == null) || (!options.isBaseLayer) ) {
                this.isBaseLayer = false;
            } 
            if (this.params.FORMAT == "image/jpeg") {
                this.params.FORMAT = OpenLayers.Util.alphaHack() ? "image/gif"
                                                                 : "image/png";
            }
        }

    },    
    reverseAxisOrder: function() {
        var projCode = this.projection.getCode();
        return parseFloat(this.params.VERSION) >= 1.3 && 
            !!(this.yx[projCode] || (OpenLayers.Projection.defaults[projCode] && 
            OpenLayers.Projection.defaults[projCode].yx));
    },
    getURL: function (bounds) {
        bounds = this.adjustBounds(bounds);
        var imageSize = this.getImageSize();
        var newParams = {};
        var reverseAxisOrder = this.reverseAxisOrder();
        newParams.BBOX = this.encodeBBOX ?
            bounds.toBBOX(null, reverseAxisOrder) :
            bounds.toArray(reverseAxisOrder);
        newParams.WIDTH = imageSize.w;
        newParams.HEIGHT = imageSize.h;
        var requestString = this.getFullRequestString(newParams);
        return requestString;
    },
    getFullRequestString:function(newParams) {
    	var url = this.url;
        if (OpenLayers.Util.isArray(url)) {
            url = this.selectUrl(s, url);
        }
        url = url+'?bbox=${bbox}&layers=${layers}&layerDefs=${layerDefs}&size=${size}&format=png&transparent=true&f=image';
        var layers = "show:"+this.layers;
        var layerDefs = '{"'+this.layers+'":"'+this.filter+'"}';
        url = OpenLayers.String.format(url, {
        	'bbox': newParams.BBOX.toString(),
        	'layers': layers, 
        	'layerDefs': layerDefs,
        	'size':newParams.WIDTH+","+newParams.HEIGHT
        });
        return url;
    },
    CLASS_NAME: "OpenLayers.Layer.AgsRestWMS"
});
    2、前台调用

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>openlayers map</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../plugin/OpenLayers-2.13.1/theme/default/style.css" type="text/css">
    <style>
        html, body, #map{
            padding:0;
            margin:0;
            height:100%;
            100%;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="../../../plugin/OpenLayers-2.13.1/OpenLayers.js"></script>
    <script src="extend/AgsRestWMS.js"></script>
    <script src="../../../plugin/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
    <script>
        var map;
        $(window).load(function() {
            var format = 'image/png';
            var bounds = new OpenLayers.Bounds(
                    73.45100463562233, 18.16324718764174,
                    134.97679764650596, 53.531943152223576
            );
            var options = {
                controls: [],
                maxExtent: bounds,
                maxResolution: 0.2403351289487642,
                projection: "EPSG:4326",
                units: 'degrees'
            };
            map = new OpenLayers.Map('map', options);
            var base1 = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
                    "base1",
                    "http://localhost:8088/geoserver/lzugis/wms",
                    {
                        "LAYERS": 'province',
                        format: format,
                        transparent: true,
                        CQL_FILTER:"dzm='620000'"
                    },
                    {
                        isBaseLayer: true,
                        singleTile: true
                    }
            );
            var base2 = new OpenLayers.Layer.AgsRestWMS(
                    "base2",
                    "http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/lzugis/boundrychina/MapServer/export",
                    {
                        "LAYERS": '6',
                        format: format,
                        transparent: true,
                        filter:"dzm='620000'"
                    },
                    {
                        isBaseLayer: true,
                        singleTile: true
                    }
            );
            map.addLayers([base1,base2]);
            map.addControl(new OpenLayers.Control.Zoom());
            map.addControl(new OpenLayers.Control.Navigation());
            map.addControl(new OpenLayers.Control.OverviewMap());
            map.addControl(new OpenLayers.Control.LayerSwitcher());
            map.zoomToExtent(bounds);
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
</body>
</html>


    实现后效果：

    geoserver

    Arcgis Server

    传播GIS知识 | 交流GIS经验 | 分享GIS价值 | 专注GIS发展

    技术博客

    http://blog.csdn.NET/gisshixisheng

    在线教程

    http://edu.csdn.Net/course/detail/799
    Github

    https://github.com/lzugis/

    联系方式

    q       q:1004740957

    e-mail:niujp08@qq.com

    公众号:lzugis15

    Q Q 群:452117357(webgis)
                 337469080(Android)
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lzugis/p/6539768.html
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