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  • 网络编程的几个结构体

    hostent结构体定义如下
       struct hostent {
      
    char *h_name;
      
    char **h_aliases;
      
    int h_addrtype;
      
    int h_length;
      
    char **h_addr_list;
       };

    这里是这个数据结构的详细资料:  
      h_name – 地址的正式名称。 
      h_aliases – 空字节-地址的预备名称的指针。 
      h_addrtype –地址类型; 通常是AF_INET。  
      h_length – 地址的比特长度。 
      h_addr_list – 零字节-主机网络地址指针。网络字节顺序。 

    示例:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include
    <stdlib.h>
    #include
    <netinet/in.h>
    #include
    <sys/types.h>
    #include
    <netdb.h>

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    struct hostent *host;
    if(argc != 2)
    {
    printf(
    "usage: getip address\n");
    exit(
    -1);
    }
    if((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL)
    {
    herror(
    "gethostbyname error");
    exit(
    1);
    }
    printf(
    "Host name:%s\n", host->h_name);
    printf(
    "IP Address:%s\n", inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr)));
    return 0;
    }

     protoent结构体
    struct protoent {
            char *       p_name; //名称
             char *     p_aliases; //别名
    4          short *       p_proto; //编号
    5         }

    示例:

    #include <netdb.h>
    main()
    {
    int number;
    struct protoent *protocol;
    for(number=0; number<5; number++)
    {
    protocol
    = getprotobynumber(number);
    if(protocol == (struct protoent * ) NULL) continue;
    printf(
    "%2d: %-10s: %-10s\n", protocol->p_proto, protocol->p_name, protocol->p_aliases[0]);
    }
    }

    结构体 in_addr sockaddr_in
    struct in_addr{
    In_addr_t s_addr;
    //32bit的地址
    }

    struct sockaddr_in
    {
    unit8_t sin_len;
    //
    sa_family sin_family; //AF_INET
    in_port_t sin_port; //16bit
    struct in_addr sin_addr;//32bit
    char sin_zero[8];
    }

       inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr);

    这里的servaddr是sockaddr_in类型,servaddr.sin_addr是in_addr类型

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/macula7/p/1962193.html
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