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  • C#缓存absoluteExpiration、slidingExpiration两个参数的疑惑

    看了很多资料终于搞明白cache中absoluteExpiration,slidingExpiration这两个参数的含义。

    absoluteExpiration:用于设置绝对过期时间,它表示只要时间一到就过期,所以类型为System.DateTime,当给这个参数设置了一个时间时,slidingExpiration参数的值就只能为Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,否则出错;

    slidingExpiration:用于设置可调过期时间,它表示当离最后访问超过某个时间段后就过期,所以类型为System.TimeSpan,当给这个参数设置了一个时间段时,absoluteExpiration的值就只能为Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,否则出错;

         两个使用实例

    Cache.Add("name", content, null, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10), System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Normal, null);

    Cache.Add("name", content, null, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.Normal, null);

      //
            // 摘要:
            //     Inserts an object into the System.Web.Caching.Cache object together with dependencies,
            //     expiration policies, and a delegate that you can use to notify the application
            //     before the item is removed from the cache.
            //
            // 参数:
            //   key:
            //     The cache key that is used to reference the object.
            //
            //   value:
            //     The object to insert into the cache.
            //
            //   dependencies:
            //     The file or cache key dependencies for the item. When any dependency changes,
            //     the object becomes invalid and is removed from the cache. If there are no dependencies,
            //     this parameter contains null.
            //
            //   absoluteExpiration:
            //     The time at which the inserted object expires and is removed from the cache.
            //     To avoid possible issues with local time such as changes from standard time to
            //     daylight saving time, use System.DateTime.UtcNow instead of System.DateTime.Now
            //     for this parameter value. If you are using absolute expiration, the slidingExpiration
            //     parameter must be set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration.
            //
            //   slidingExpiration:
            //     The interval between the time that the cached object was last accessed and the
            //     time at which that object expires. If this value is the equivalent of 20 minutes,
            //     the object will expire and be removed from the cache 20 minutes after it was
            //     last accessed. If you are using sliding expiration, the absoluteExpiration parameter
            //     must be set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration.
            //
            //   onUpdateCallback:
            //     A delegate that will be called before the object is removed from the cache. You
            //     can use this to update the cached item and ensure that it is not removed from
            //     the cache.
            //
            // 异常:
            //   T:System.ArgumentNullException:
            //     The key, value, or onUpdateCallback parameter is null.
            //
            //   T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
            //     You set the slidingExpiration parameter to less than TimeSpan.Zero or the equivalent
            //     of more than one year.
            //
            //   T:System.ArgumentException:
            //     The absoluteExpiration and slidingExpiration parameters are both set for the
            //     item you are trying to add to the Cache.-or-The dependencies parameter is null,
            //     and the absoluteExpiration parameter is set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
            //     and the slidingExpiration parameter is set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration.
            public void Insert(string key, object value, CacheDependency dependencies, DateTime absoluteExpiration, TimeSpan slidingExpiration, CacheItemUpdateCallback onUpdateCallback);

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/maijin/p/7049355.html
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