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  • asp.net 动态创建TextBox控件 如何加载状态信息

    接着上文Asp.net TextBox的TextChanged事件你真的清楚吗? 这里我们来说说状态数据时如何加载的。
    虽然在Control中有调用状态转存的方法,但是这里有一个判断条件 if (_controlState >= ControlState.ViewStateLoaded)  一般的get请求这里的条件是不满足的。

    internal enum ControlState
    {
        Constructed,
        FrameworkInitialized,
        ChildrenInitialized,
        Initialized,
        ViewStateLoaded,

        Loaded,
        PreRendered
    }

    我们知道在page的ProcessRequest中this.ControlState = ControlState.FrameworkInitialized; ProcessRequestMain方法中在Init后有调用this.InitRecursive(null);在这个方法里面有这么一句_controlState = ControlState.Initialized;,在LoadAllState()方法中有这么一句 base.LoadViewStateRecursive(second.Second);,而LoadViewStateRecursive中又有_controlState = ControlState.ViewStateLoaded这句带代码,所以我们在Page_load中动态条件控件时, if (_controlState >= ControlState.ViewStateLoaded)条件成立,如图:

    所以在运行this.form1.Controls.Add(txt);这句以前,txt的值为demo1,

    如图


    但是运行以后之就发生变化了:

    当然这里的txt.Text值也是我上次post过来的旧值,新值是在控件的LoadPostData方法中重新绑定。在默认的LoadViewStateRecursive方法中有一个很重要的判断

            internal void LoadViewStateRecursive(object savedState) {
                // nothing to do if we have no state
                if (savedState == null || flags[disableViewState])
                    return; 

    。。。。。。。

    _controlState = ControlState.ViewStateLoaded
                }

    大家看到我上面是一个CustTextBoxt : TextBox控件,如果我们直接添加TextBox控件的话,那么着这里的txt.Text一直都是demo1,可见控件动态添加的时候是否加载状态数 据与状态数据的保存有关。而状态数据的保存主要就是SaveViewState完成的,这里我第一次post的时候SaveViewState返回数据:

    所以第二次能取到上次post过来的数据。

    其中与SaveViewState有关的方法主要有:

    public class TextBox : WebControl, IPostBackDataHandler, IEditableTextControl {
         protected override object SaveViewState() {
                if (SaveTextViewState == false) {
                    ViewState.SetItemDirty("Text", false);
                }
                return base.SaveViewState();
            }
             private bool SaveTextViewState {
                get {
                    //
     
    
                    // Must be saved when
                    // 1. There is a registered event handler for SelectedIndexChanged
                    // 2. Control is not enabled or visible, because the browser's post data will not include this control
                    // 3. The instance is a derived instance, which might be overriding the OnTextChanged method
     
                    if (TextMode == TextBoxMode.Password) {
                        return false;
                    }
    
                    if ((Events[EventTextChanged] != null) ||
                        (IsEnabled == false) ||
                        (Visible == false) ||
                        (ReadOnly) ||
                        (this.GetType() != typeof(TextBox))) {
                        return true;
                    }
     
                    return false;
                }
            }
     
        }
     public class WebControl : Control, IAttributeAccessor {
          protected override object SaveViewState() {
                Pair myState = null;
     
                // Save values cached out of view state
                if (_webControlFlags[disabledDirty]) {
                    ViewState["Enabled"] = !flags[isWebControlDisabled];
                }
    
                if (ControlStyleCreated) {
                    // the style shares the StateBag of its owner WebControl
                    // call SaveViewState to let style participate in state management
                    ControlStyle.SaveViewState();
                }
    
                object baseState = base.SaveViewState();
                object aState = null;
                if (attrState != null) {
                    aState = attrState.SaveViewState();
                }
    
                if (baseState != null || aState != null) {
                    myState = new Pair(baseState, aState);
                }
                return myState;
            }
    }
    public class Control : IComponent, IParserAccessor, IUrlResolutionService, IDataBindingsAccessor, IControlBuilderAccessor, IControlDesignerAccessor, IExpressionsAccessor {
          protected virtual object SaveViewState() {
                // Save values cached out of view state
                if (flags[visibleDirty]) {
                    ViewState["Visible"] = !flags[invisible];
                }
                if (flags[validateRequestModeDirty]) {
                    ViewState["ValidateRequestMode"] = (int)ValidateRequestMode;
                }
                if (_viewState != null)
                    return _viewState.SaveViewState();
    
                return null;
            }
    }
    public sealed class StateBag : IStateManager, IDictionary {
     internal object SaveViewState() {
                ArrayList data = null;
                if (bag.Count != 0) {
                    IDictionaryEnumerator e = bag.GetEnumerator();
                    while (e.MoveNext()) {
                        StateItem item = (StateItem)(e.Value);
                        if (item.IsDirty) {
                            if (data == null) {
                                data = new ArrayList();
                            }
    #if OBJECTSTATEFORMATTER
                            data.Add(new IndexedString((string)e.Key));
    #else
                            data.Add(e.Key);
    #endif
                            data.Add(item.Value);
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                return data;
            }
        }

    到这里我们知道保存状态信息主要是在StateBag SaveViewState方法中,这里有一个检查  if (item.IsDirty) ,在TextBox的SaveViewState方法中有一个判断

        if (SaveTextViewState == false) {
                    ViewState.SetItemDirty("Text", false);
                } 

    与它的SaveTextViewState 属性有关。

    那么我们可以总结一下:动态创建的控件默认是在被添加的时候加载器状态数据,如果是静态添加的数据那就是LoadAllState来处理状态数据的加载。状态数据的加载与控件的SaveViewState密切相关,如果该方法的返回值为null既没有状态信息,那也不需要加载什么状态信息了

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/majiang/p/2813072.html
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