首先,我们创建一个新的web工程,在工程的WebRoot目录下新建一个upload文件夹,这样当我们将该工程部署到服务器上时,服务器便也生成个upload文件夹,用来存放上传的资源。
然后,在WebRoot目录下新建一个jsp文件,主要实现的作用就是选择上传的文件,提交至servlet来进行处理
详细代码如下:一个form将文件信息通过post方式传送到指定的servlet
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="UpLoad" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
请选择上传的图片或文件:<input type="file" name="fileName"/><input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
可以看到,我们将数据提交到工程下的upload/UpLoad。
之后,我们就来编写这个servlet——UpLoad.java
package ayds;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class UpLoad extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
// protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
// throws ServletException, IOException {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
//为解析类提供配置信息
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//创建解析类的实例
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//开始解析
sfu.setSizeMax(1024*400);
//每个表单域中数据会封装到一个对应的FileItem对象上
try {
List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(req);
//区分表单域
for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
FileItem item = items.get(i);
//isFormField为true,表示这不是文件上传表单域
if(!item.isFormField()){
ServletContext sctx = getServletContext();
//获得存放文件的物理路径
//upload下的某个文件夹 得到当前在线的用户 找到对应的文件夹
String path = sctx.getRealPath("/upload");
System.out.println("path=="+path);
//获得文件名
String fileName = item.getName();
System.out.println("fileName=="+fileName);
//该方法在某些平台(操作系统),会返回路径+文件名
// fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\")+1);
System.out.println("fileName=="+fileName);
File file = new File(path+"\"+fileName);
if(!file.exists()){
item.write(file);
//将上传图片的名字记录到数据库中
int j=Dao.insertImg(fileName, "无");
if(j==1){
resp.sendRedirect("index2.jsp");
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}