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  • Android借助Handler,实现ViewPager中页面的自动切换(转)

    在很多电商网页及app上都有自动切换的商品的推广快,感觉体验挺不错的,正好今天学习使用ViewPager,因此也实现了一个功能类似的demo。

    下面是其中的两个截图:

    Android借助Handler,实现ViewPager中页面的自动切换         Android借助Handler,实现ViewPager中页面的自动切换

    实现一个自动播放功能的ViewPager,要做的主要有以下的几个部分:

     

    • 实现一个ViewPagerAdapter,用于为ViewPager提供展示内容(例如上面的两张小猫图片)
    public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    		private List<View> mData;
    		public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> mData) {
    			this.mData = mData;
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		public int getCount() {
    			return mData.size();
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
    			return arg0 == arg1;
    		}
    		
    		@Override
    		public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    			View v = mData.get(position);
    			container.addView(v);
    			return v;
    		}
    		
    		@Override
    		public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    //			super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
    			container.removeView(mData.get(position));
    		}
    		
    	}
    • 实现一个OnPageChangeListener,这样在页面切换后可以提示当前页面所在的位置(例如上图中,左下角的3个圆点,红色表示当前页面)
    private class ViewPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
    
    		@Override
    		public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
    		}
    
    		//监听页面改变事件来改变viewIndicator中的指示图片
    		@Override
    		public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
    			int len = viewIndicator.getChildCount();
    			for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    				viewIndicator.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_normal);
    			viewIndicator.getChildAt(arg0).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_select);
    		}
    		
    	}
    • 实现一个Handler,用于在一定的时间间隔后修改UI(将当前显示的图片切换到下一个)
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
    		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
    			switch(msg.what) {
    			case 1:
    				int totalcount = pagers.size();//autoChangeViewPager.getChildCount();
    				int currentItem = autoChangeViewPager.getCurrentItem();
    				
    				int toItem = currentItem + 1 == totalcount ? 0 : currentItem + 1;
    				
    				Log.i(TAG, "totalcount: " + totalcount + "   currentItem: " + currentItem + "   toItem: " + toItem);
    				
    				autoChangeViewPager.setCurrentItem(toItem, true);
    				
    				//每两秒钟发送一个message,用于切换viewPager中的图片
    				this.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);
    			}
    		}
    	};

    上面这3段就是主要的代码,除此之外,还需要在onResume()中发送一个起始message以及在onStop()中停止ViewPager页面的自动切换等内容。

    完整的代码如下:

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    	private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    	private ViewPager autoChangeViewPager;
    	
    	//用来指示当前显示图片所在位置
    	private LinearLayout viewIndicator;
    	
    	//包含要在ViewPager中显示的图片
    	private List<View> pagers;
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    		
    		autoChangeViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.autoVP);
    		viewIndicator = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.vpindicator);
    		
    		initAdapter();
    		
    		//监听页面改变事件来改变viewIndicator中的指示图片
    		autoChangeViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPageChangeListener());
    		
    	}
    	
    	private void initAdapter() {
    		//即将在viewPager中展示的图片资源
    		int[] imgs = {R.drawable.i1, R.drawable.i2, R.drawable.i3};
    		
    		//init pagers;
    		pagers = new ArrayList<View>();
    		LinearLayout.LayoutParams img_params = new LayoutParams(
    				LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
    				);
    		for(int i = 0; i < imgs.length; ++i) {
    			ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
    			iv.setBackgroundResource(imgs[i]);
    			iv.setLayoutParams(img_params);
    			final int index = i;
    			iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    				//当viewPager中的图片被点击后,跳转到新的activity
    				@Override
    				public void onClick(View v) {
    					Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, InvokedActivity.class);
    					i.putExtra("name", "cat " + index);
    					MainActivity.this.startActivity(i);
    				}
    			});
    			pagers.add(iv);
    		}
    		autoChangeViewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(pagers));
    		
    		//init indicator
    		LinearLayout.LayoutParams ind_params = new LayoutParams(
    				LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
    				);
    		for(int i = 0; i < imgs.length; ++i) {
    			ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
    			if(i == 0)
    				iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_select);
    			else
    				iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_normal);
    			iv.setLayoutParams(ind_params);
    			viewIndicator.addView(iv);
    		}
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onResume() {
    		super.onResume();
    		//activity启动两秒钟后,发送一个message,用来将viewPager中的图片切换到下一个
    		mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onStop() {
    		super.onStop();
    		//停止viewPager中图片的自动切换
    		mHandler.removeMessages(1);
    	}
    
    	public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    		private List<View> mData;
    		public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> mData) {
    			this.mData = mData;
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		public int getCount() {
    			return mData.size();
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
    			return arg0 == arg1;
    		}
    		
    		@Override
    		public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    			View v = mData.get(position);
    			container.addView(v);
    			return v;
    		}
    		
    		@Override
    		public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    //			super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
    			container.removeView(mData.get(position));
    		}
    		
    	}
    	
    	private class ViewPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
    
    		@Override
    		public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
    		}
    
    		//监听页面改变事件来改变viewIndicator中的指示图片
    		@Override
    		public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
    			int len = viewIndicator.getChildCount();
    			for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    				viewIndicator.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_normal);
    			viewIndicator.getChildAt(arg0).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_select);
    		}
    		
    	}
    	
    	private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
    		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
    			switch(msg.what) {
    			case 1:
    				int totalcount = pagers.size();//autoChangeViewPager.getChildCount();
    				int currentItem = autoChangeViewPager.getCurrentItem();
    				
    				int toItem = currentItem + 1 == totalcount ? 0 : currentItem + 1;
    				
    				Log.i(TAG, "totalcount: " + totalcount + "   currentItem: " + currentItem + "   toItem: " + toItem);
    				
    				autoChangeViewPager.setCurrentItem(toItem, true);
    				
    				//每两秒钟发送一个message,用于切换viewPager中的图片
    				this.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);
    			}
    		}
    	};
    }

    布局文件如下:(上面代码中的InvokedActivity非常简单,此处就省略了)

    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/autoVP"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/vpindicator"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:orientation="horizontal" />
    
    </FrameLayout>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/manmanlu/p/3824655.html
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