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  • mvn创建web项目

    1. 新建maven项目,选择maven骨架maven-archetype-webapp来建立web项目


    2. 选择next,输入groupid:MavenWebTest, artifactid:cn.test


    3. 建好后在项目区域出现的MavenWebTest的目录结构

    如下图:


    4. 默认建立没有java的目录,我们来建立一个文件夹来存放java类


    5.  修改项目pom文件

    加入servlet-api.jar,另再加入jetty插件的配置,使得当web项目开发完后能用Jetty容器来运行。

    pom的配置信息如下:访问端口为9111

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>cn.test</groupId>
      <artifactId>MavenWebTest</artifactId>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>mavenWeb Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        	<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        	<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <build>
        <finalName>mavenWeb</finalName>
        <plugins>
                <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                 <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>8.1.3.v20120416</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <webApp>
                         <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                     </webApp>
                     <connectors>
                          <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                           <port>9111</port>
                           <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
                          </connector>
                      </connectors>
                     <scanTargetPatterns>
                            <scanTargetPattern>
                                <directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
                            </scanTargetPattern>
                     </scanTargetPatterns>
                 </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>

    6. 建立servlet类

    public class HttpServletDemo extends HttpServlet {
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4230239235404655360L;
    
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws IOException {
    		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
    		PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
    		String title = "HelloServlet";
    		String heading1 = "HelloServlet的doGet方法的输出:";
    		printWriter = response.getWriter();
    		printWriter.print("<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>" + title + "</TITLE>");
    		printWriter.print("</HEAD><BODY>");
    		printWriter.print(heading1);
    		printWriter.println("<h1><p>:您好</h1>");
    		printWriter.print("</body></HTML>");
    		printWriter.write("");
    		printWriter.flush();
    		printWriter.close();
    	}
    
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws IOException {
    		doGet(request, response);
    	}
    }

    7. 配置web.xml文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
      <display-name>TomcatWeb</display-name>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MavenWeb</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>maven.servlet.HttpServletDemo</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MavenWeb</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/HttpServletDemo</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

    8. 配置jetty来运行web项目


    配置好后点击右下角的Run按钮来运行

    9. 浏览器访问

     程序运行后,在浏览器输入:http://localhost:9111,即可看到后台返回的信息




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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/marcotan/p/4256913.html
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