将近大半年都没有更新博客了，趁这段时间不忙，后续会继续分享一些技术和实际应用。对于Sharepoint的定制开发有很多种方式，对于一般的应用系统，可以使用Sharepoint本身自带的功能，如列表作为数据源和web服务等，再通过Sharepoint Designer工具可以快速的定制开发，从效率和可维护性角度来说，这种方式是最高的，且可移植性好。去年本人去上海参加了微软技术大会，根据微软的介绍，Sharepoint 2013的前端功能支持越来越强大，后端的开发会慢慢弱化，能让更多的前端开发工程师参与到Sharepoint的生态链中。对于这方面本人有一些实践，如本人去年利用Sharepoint Designer的定制开发过公司的移动OA系统（根据访问日志统计，运行了一年多，日活跃度还是不错的，自认为这个系统还是比较成功的），Sharepoint Designer主要是用于前端（基于HTML5）的开发，后端通过VS自定义开发移动OA的Web服务发布到Sharepoint中进行交互。
本文介绍一种本人上半年为公司定制开发的sharepoint专家库系统实例，本来还想开发移动APP端。但由于各种原因，这个系统的没怎么用起来，毕竟企业内部信息不是完全开放的，对于高级人才的信息需要严格保密，一旦使用人数少又不是必备的，这样系统发挥的价值就不大了，但设计和开发的方式相信对各位同学会有启发，是一个很好的学习实例，仅供学习参考。通过这种方式开发专家系统投入的时间也不多，大概用了2到3周的时间，成本是很低的。
首先进行需求分析，既然我们专家库系统是基于Sharepoint平台的，能不能利用sharepoint自带的一些功能呢？答案是肯定的，因为专家本身也是sharepoint的用户，熟悉sharepoint的架构都知道，sharepoint每个用户都会有自己的个人配置信息，且专家的信息与sharepoint的个人用户信息很多都是一致的，只要扩展一下sharepoint的个人用户信息即可，且sharepoint支持对用户信息进行扩展，所以第一步在sharepoint的后台管理中心中扩展sharepoint用户的配置信息（如增加教育经历、工作经历、论文、专利等），这个只需要在sharepoint后台配置用户信息一下即可，扩展后可以维护专家个人信息，如下图：
其次，建立专家库管理数据源，自定义一些列表（如专家个人专长及简介、专家库专业模块、专家库专业模块领域、专业模块技术带头人等），让人力资源管理人员可以自行管理专家库系统（相当于专家库的管理后台，数据可以动态管理），如下图：
最后进行前端系统的开发（主要面向最终用户），通过Sharepoint Designer工具进行定制开发，界面的UI主要使用Jquery LigerUI（LigerUI是基于jQuery开发的一系列控件组，包括表单、布局、表格等等常用UI控件 使用LigerUI可以快速创建风格统一的界面效果 LigerUI视图简洁明了，操作较为简便，采用json格式传递数据。）。无论是Sharepoint的个人用户信息还是列表数据，都是可以通过Sharepoint的web服务进行调用交互，sharepoint从2007开始，已有很多自带的sharepoint web服务，考虑到sharepoint的升级和维护，本文使用了，老外封装好了Sharepoint web服务的基于Jquery的SPServices库，支持sharepoint 2007、sharepoint 2010、sharepoint 2013，如下图：
专家库系统部分界面，如下图：
使用SQL Server Report Builder进行报表开发并发布到Sharepoint后，监控系统使用情况，如下：
自定义专家库首页完整参考C#代码如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
|
<%@ Page Language="C#" masterpagefile="../_catalogs/masterpage/minimal.master" title="无标题 1" inherits="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.WebPartPage, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" meta:progid="SharePoint.WebPartPage.Document" %><asp:Content ID="PageHead" ContentPlaceHolderID="PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea" runat="server"><link href="../lib/ligerUI/skins/Aqua/css/ligerui-all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="../lib/ligerUI/skins/Gray2014/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="mylink" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.1.10.2.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.SPServices-2013.01.min.js"></script><script src="../lib/ligerUI/js/ligerui.all.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="../lib/ligerUI/js/plugins/ligerTab.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="../lib/json2.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function getcurrentusername() { $.ajax({ type: "POST", cache: false, data: "{}", contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", dataType: "json", success: function (response) { $('#currentusername').empty(); users = jQuery.parseJSON(response.d); CreateNewItem(users); }, failure: function (msg) { } }); } Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz var o = { "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份 "d+": this.getDate(), //日 "h+": this.getHours(), //小时 "m+": this.getMinutes(), //分 "s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒 "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度 "S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒 }; if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); for (var k in o) if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length))); return fmt; } function CreateNewItem(user) { try { var vpage = window.location.href; var cip; var city; try { cip= returnCitySN['cip']; } catch(e){cip= '';} try { city= returnCitySN['cname']; } catch(e){city='内网';} var useragent = navigator.userAgent; var Sys = {}; var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var brw; (brw = ua.match(/msie ([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.ie = brw[1] : (brw = ua.match(/firefox/([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.firefox = brw[1] : (brw = ua.match(/chrome/([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.chrome = brw[1] : (brw = ua.match(/opera.([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.opera = brw[1] : (brw = ua.match(/version/([d.]+).*safari/)) ? Sys.safari = brw[1] : 0; var time2 = new Date().Format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); var title = "专家库主页"; var batch = "<Batch OnError="Continue"> <Method ID="1" Cmd="New"> <Field Name="Title">" + user + "</Field> <Field Name="UserName">" + user + "</Field> <Field Name="VisitPage">" + vpage + "</Field> <Field Name="VisitTime">" + time2 + "</Field> <Field Name="VisitIPAddress">" + cip + "</Field> <Field Name="VisitIPCity">" + city + "</Field> <Field Name="UserAgent">" + useragent + "</Field> <Field Name="Browser">" + brw + "</Field> <Field Name="VisitPageName">"+title+"</Field> </Method> </Batch>"; var soapEnv = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <UpdateListItems xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/"> <listName>用户访问日志</listName> <updates> " + batch + "</updates> </UpdateListItems> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>"; $.ajax({ beforeSend: function(xhr) { xhr.setRequestHeader("SOAPAction", }, type: "POST", dataType: "xml", data: soapEnv, complete: processResult, contentType: "text/xml; charset=utf-8" }); } catch(e){} } function processResult(xData, status) {}$(document).ready(function () {getcurrentusername(); });indexdata = []; var cj; var myQuery = "<Query><OrderBy><FieldRef Name='ISort' /></OrderBy><Where><Eq><FieldRef Name='IsDisplay' /><Value Type='Boolean'>1</Value></Eq></Where></Query>"; var arraymdl = new Array(); var mn = new Object(); mn.Rows = []; $().SPServices({ operation: "GetListItems", async: false, listName: "专家库专业模块", CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' /><FieldRef Name='ID' /></ViewFields>", CAMLQuery: myQuery, completefunc: function (xData, Status) { var i=-1; $(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function() { i++; indexdata[i] = new Object(); indexdata[i].text= $(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModule"); indexdata[i].isparent=1; indexdata[i].isexpand = false; indexdata[i].children = []; arraymdl[i]=$(this).attr("ows_ID"); mn.Rows[i] = new Object(); mn.Rows[i].CstRowID = i; mn.Rows[i].SpmID =$(this).attr("ows_ID"); }); } });GetExpertMainCategoryLead();GetExpertChildCategory();function GetExpertMainCategoryLead(){ var mquery=""; var myQuery ="<Query><OrderBy><FieldRef Name='ISort' /></OrderBy><Where><And><In><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' LookupId='True' /><Values>"; for(md in arraymdl) { mquery= mquery+"<Value Type='Lookup'>"+arraymdl[md]+"</Value>"; } myQuery=myQuery+mquery+"</Values></In><Eq><FieldRef Name='IsDisplay' /><Value Type='Boolean'>1</Value></Eq></And></Where></Query>"; var myQueryOptions="<QueryOptions><ExpandUserField>True</ExpandUserField></QueryOptions>"; $().SPServices({ operation: "GetListItems", async: false, listName: "专业模块技术带头人", CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' /> <FieldRef Name='ModuleLead' /></ViewFields>", CAMLQuery: myQuery, CAMLQueryOptions: myQueryOptions, completefunc: function (xData, Status) { var j = -1; cj = -1; $(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function() { var arr = $(this).attr("ows_ModuleLead").split("#"); if(arr.length > 2) { j++; cj++; var acn =arr[2].replace(',',''); acn = "AboutExpertW.aspx?accountname="+acn; var ld = arr[1].replace(',',''); ld= ld+"(技术带头人)"; for(dd in mn.Rows) { if(mn.Rows[dd].SpmID ==$(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModule").split(";#")[0]) { indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j] = new Object(); indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].text = ld; indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].url = acn; indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].isparent=3; j=-1; break; } } } }); } });}function GetExpertChildCategory(){ var mquery=""; var myQuery ="<Query><OrderBy><FieldRef Name='ISort' /></OrderBy><Where><And><In><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' LookupId='True' /><Values>"; for(md in arraymdl) { mquery= mquery+"<Value Type='Lookup'>"+arraymdl[md]+"</Value>"; } myQuery=myQuery+mquery+"</Values></In><Eq><FieldRef Name='IsDisplay' /><Value Type='Boolean'>1</Value></Eq></And></Where></Query>"; var myQueryOptions="<QueryOptions><ExpandUserField>True</ExpandUserField></QueryOptions>"; $().SPServices({ operation: "GetListItems", async: false, listName: "专家库专业模块领域", CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields> <FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' /><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModuleArea' /><FieldRef Name='AreaExpert' /></ViewFields>", CAMLQuery: myQuery, CAMLQueryOptions: myQueryOptions, completefunc: function (xData, Status) { var j ; $(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function() { var r=-1; for(dd in mn.Rows) { if(mn.Rows[dd].SpmID ==$(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModule").split(";#")[0]) { j = indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children.length; indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j] = new Object(); indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].text = $(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModuleArea"); indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].isparent=2; indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].isexpand = false; indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].children = []; r = mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID; break; } } var k =-1; var arr = $(this).attr("ows_AreaExpert").split(";"); for(var key in arr){ if(arr[key].indexOf(',')>0) { var arrc = arr[key].split("#"); if(arrc.length > 2) { k++; var acn =arrc[2].replace(',',''); acn = "AboutExpertW.aspx?accountname="+acn; k = indexdata[r].children[j].children.length; indexdata[r].children[j].children[k] = new Object(); indexdata[r].children[j].children[k].url = acn; indexdata[r].children[j].children[k].text= arrc[1].replace(',',''); indexdata[r].children[j].children[k].isparent=4; } } } }); } });} var tab = null; var accordion = null; var tree = null; var tabItems = []; $(function () { //布局 $("#layout1").ligerLayout({ leftWidth: 190, height: '100%',heightDiff:-34,space:4, onHeightChanged: f_heightChanged }); var height = $(".l-layout-center").height(); //Tab $("#framecenter").ligerTab({ height: height, showSwitchInTab : true, showSwitch: true, onAfterAddTabItem: function (tabdata) { tabItems.push(tabdata); saveTabStatus(); }, onAfterRemoveTabItem: function (tabid) { for (var i = 0; i < tabItems.length; i++) { var o = tabItems[i]; if (o.tabid == tabid) { tabItems.splice(i, 1); saveTabStatus(); break; } } }, onReload: function (tabdata) { var tabid = tabdata.tabid; addFrameSkinLink(tabid); } }); //面板 $("#accordion1").ligerAccordion({ height: height - 32, speed: null }); $(".l-link").hover(function () { $(this).addClass("l-link-over"); }, function () { $(this).removeClass("l-link-over"); }); //树 $("#tree1").ligerTree({ data : indexdata, checkbox: false, slide: false, nodeWidth: 120, attribute: ['nodename', 'url'], onSelect: function (node) { if(node.data.isparent ==1) { $('#home').attr("src","ListExpert.aspx?specialtymodule="+node.data.text); } if(node.data.isparent ==2) { $('#home').attr("src","ListExpert.aspx?specialtymodulearea="+node.data.text); } if (!node.data.url) return; var tabid = $(node.target).attr("tabid"); if (!tabid) { tabid = new Date().getTime(); $(node.target).attr("tabid", tabid) } f_addTab(tabid, node.data.text, node.data.url); } }); tab = liger.get("framecenter"); accordion = liger.get("accordion1"); tree = liger.get("tree1"); $("#pageloading").hide(); css_init(); pages_init(); } ); function f_heightChanged(options) { if (tab) tab.addHeight(options.diff); if (accordion && options.middleHeight - 32 > 0) accordion.setHeight(options.middleHeight - 32); } function f_addTab(tabid, text, url) { tab.addTabItem({ tabid: tabid, text: text, url: url, callback: function () { addFrameSkinLink(tabid); } }); } function addFrameSkinLink(tabid) { var prevHref = getLinkPrevHref(tabid) || ""; var skin = getQueryString("skin"); if (!skin) return; skin = skin.toLowerCase(); attachLinkToFrame(tabid, prevHref + skin_links[skin]); } var skin_links = { "aqua": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/Aqua/css/ligerui-all.css", "gray": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/Gray/css/all.css", "silvery": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/Silvery/css/style.css", "gray2014": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/gray2014/css/all.css" }; function pages_init() { var tabJson = $.cookie('liger-home-tab'); if (tabJson) { var tabitems = JSON2.parse(tabJson); for (var i = 0; tabitems && tabitems[i];i++) { f_addTab(tabitems[i].tabid, tabitems[i].text, tabitems[i].url); } } } function saveTabStatus() { $.cookie('liger-home-tab', JSON2.stringify(tabItems)); } function css_init() { var css = $("#mylink").get(0), skin = getQueryString("skin"); $("#skinSelect").val(skin); $("#skinSelect").change(function () { if (this.value) { location.href = "index.htm?skin=" + this.value; } else { location.href = "index.htm"; } }); if (!css || !skin) return; skin = skin.toLowerCase(); $('body').addClass("body-" + skin); $(css).attr("href", skin_links[skin]); } function getQueryString(name) { var now_url = document.location.search.slice(1), q_array = now_url.split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < q_array.length; i++) { var v_array = q_array[i].split('='); if (v_array[0] == name) { return v_array[1]; } } return false; } function attachLinkToFrame(iframeId, filename) { if(!window.frames[iframeId]) return; var head = window.frames[iframeId].document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0); var fileref = window.frames[iframeId].document.createElement("link"); if (!fileref) return; fileref.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet"); fileref.setAttribute("type", "text/css"); fileref.setAttribute("href", filename); head.appendChild(fileref); } function getLinkPrevHref(iframeId) { if (!window.frames[iframeId]) return; var head = window.frames[iframeId].document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0); var links = $("link:first", head); for (var i = 0; links[i]; i++) { var href = $(links[i]).attr("href"); if (href && href.toLowerCase().indexOf("ligerui") > 0) { return href.substring(0, href.toLowerCase().indexOf("lib") ); } } } </script> <style type="text/css"> body,html{height:100%;} body{ padding:0px; margin:0; overflow:hidden; text-align: left;} .l-link{ display:block; height:26px; line-height:26px; padding-left:10px; text-decoration:underline; color:#333;} .l-link2{text-decoration:underline; color:white; margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;} .l-layout-top{background:#102A49; color:White;} .l-layout-bottom{ background:#E5EDEF; text-align:center;} #pageloading{position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; background:white url('loading.gif') no-repeat center; 100%; height:100%;z-index:99999;} .l-link{ display:block; line-height:22px; height:22px; padding-left:16px;border:1px solid white; margin:4px;} .l-link-over{ background:#FFEEAC; border:1px solid #DB9F00;} .l-winbar{ background:#2B5A76; height:30px; position:absolute; left:0px; bottom:0px; 100%; z-index:99999;} .space{ color:#E7E7E7;} /* 顶部 */ .l-topmenu{ margin:0; padding:0; height:31px; line-height:31px; background:url('lib/images/top.jpg') repeat-x bottom; position:relative; border-top:1px solid #1D438B; } .l-topmenu-logo{ color:#E7E7E7; padding-left:35px; line-height:26px;background:url('lib/images/topicon.gif') no-repeat 10px 5px;} .l-topmenu-welcome{ position:absolute; height:24px; line-height:24px; right:30px; top:2px;color:#070A0C;} .l-topmenu-welcome a{ color:#E7E7E7; text-decoration:underline} .body-gray2014 #framecenter{ margin-top:3px; } .viewsourcelink { background:#B3D9F7; display:block; position:absolute; right:10px; top:3px; padding:6px 4px; color:#333; text-decoration:underline; } .viewsourcelink-over { background:#81C0F2; } .l-topmenu-welcome label {color:white; } #skinSelect { margin-right: 6px; } </style></asp:Content><asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderId="PlaceHolderMain" runat="server"> <div id="layout1" style="99.2%; margin:0 auto; margin-top:0px; "> <div position="left" title="专家数据库" id="accordion1" > <div title="专业领域" class="l-scroll" > <ul id="tree1" style="margin-top:3px;" /> </div> </div> <div position="center" id="framecenter"> <div tabid="home" title="专家列表" style="height:300px" > <iframe frameborder="0" name="home" id="home" src="ListExpert.aspx"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:32px; line-height:32px; text-align:center;"> XX公司 版权所有 2014-2015 技术支持：软件人生（http://www.cnblogs.com/nbpowerboy） </div> <div style="display:none"></div></asp:Content> |