设计稿尺寸为750 * 1340。结合网易、淘宝移动端首页html元素上的动态font-size属性、设计稿尺寸、前端与设计之间协作流程一般分为下面两种:
网易做法:
页面开头处引入下面这段代码,用于动态计算font-size
(function(doc, win) { var docEl = doc.documentElement, isIOS = navigator.userAgent.match(/(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/), dpr = isIOS ? Math.min(win.devicePixelRatio, 3) : 1, dpr = window.top === window.self ? dpr : 1, //被iframe引用时,禁止缩放 dpr = 1, scale = 1 / dpr, resizeEvt = 'orientationchange' in window ? 'orientationchange' : 'resize'; docEl.dataset.dpr = dpr; var metaEl = doc.createElement('meta'); metaEl.name = 'viewport'; metaEl.content = 'initial-scale=' + scale + ',maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale; docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl); var recalc = function() { var width = docEl.clientWidth; if (width / dpr > 750) { width = 750 * dpr; } // 乘以100,px : rem = 100 : 1 docEl.style.fontSize = 100 * (width / 750) + 'px'; }; recalc() if (!doc.addEventListener) return; win.addEventListener(resizeEvt, recalc, false); })(document, window);
样式设定: 量取数值 num / 100rem即可
淘宝做法(推荐做法,尤其是app内嵌页面):
; (function(win, lib) { var doc = win.document; var docEl = doc.documentElement; var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]'); var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]'); var dpr = 0; var scale = 0; var tid; var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {}); if (metaEl) { var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial-scale=([d.]+)/); if (match) { scale = parseFloat(match[1]); dpr = parseInt(1 / scale); } } else if (flexibleEl) { var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content'); if (content) { var initialDpr = content.match(/initial-dpr=([d.]+)/); var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum-dpr=([d.]+)/); if (initialDpr) { dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]); scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2)); } if (maximumDpr) { dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]); scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2)); } } } if (!dpr && !scale) { var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi); var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi); var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio; if (isIPhone) { // iOS下,对于2和3的屏,用2倍的方案,其余的用1倍方案 if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) { dpr = 3; } else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)) { dpr = 2; } else { dpr = 1; } } else { // 其他设备下,仍旧使用1倍的方案 dpr = 1; } scale = 1 / dpr; } docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr); if (!metaEl) { metaEl = doc.createElement('meta'); metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport'); metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no'); if (docEl.firstElementChild) { docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl); } else { var wrap = doc.createElement('div'); wrap.appendChild(metaEl); doc.write(wrap.innerHTML); } } function refreshRem() { var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width; // 适配平板 if (width / dpr > 540) { width = 540 * dpr; } var rem = width / 10; docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px'; flexible.rem = win.rem = rem; } win.addEventListener('resize', function() { clearTimeout(tid); tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300); }, false); win.addEventListener('pageshow', function(e) { if (e.persisted) { clearTimeout(tid); tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300); } }, false); if (doc.readyState === 'complete') { doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px'; } else { doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px'; }, false); } refreshRem(); flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr; flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem; flexible.rem2px = function(d) { var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem; if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) { val += 'px'; } return val; } flexible.px2rem = function(d) { var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem; if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) { val += 'rem'; } return val; } })(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));