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  • 移动端(手机端)页面自适应解决方案1(rem布局)---750设计稿

    设计稿尺寸为750 * 1340。结合网易、淘宝移动端首页html元素上的动态font-size属性、设计稿尺寸、前端与设计之间协作流程一般分为下面两种:

    网易做法:

    页面开头处引入下面这段代码,用于动态计算font-size

    (function(doc, win) {
        var docEl = doc.documentElement,
            isIOS = navigator.userAgent.match(/(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/),
            dpr = isIOS ? Math.min(win.devicePixelRatio, 3) : 1,
            dpr = window.top === window.self ? dpr : 1, //被iframe引用时,禁止缩放
            dpr = 1,
            scale = 1 / dpr,
            resizeEvt = 'orientationchange' in window ? 'orientationchange' : 'resize';
        docEl.dataset.dpr = dpr;
        var metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
        metaEl.name = 'viewport';
        metaEl.content = 'initial-scale=' + scale + ',maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale;
        docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
        var recalc = function() {
            var width = docEl.clientWidth;
            if (width / dpr > 750) {
                width = 750 * dpr;
            }
            // 乘以100,px : rem = 100 : 1
            docEl.style.fontSize = 100 * (width / 750) + 'px';
        };
        recalc()
        if (!doc.addEventListener) return;
        win.addEventListener(resizeEvt, recalc, false);
    })(document, window);

    样式设定: 量取数值 num / 100rem即可 

    淘宝做法(推荐做法,尤其是app内嵌页面):

    ;
    (function(win, lib) {
        var doc = win.document;
        var docEl = doc.documentElement;
        var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]');
        var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
        var dpr = 0;
        var scale = 0;
        var tid;
        var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {});
    
        if (metaEl) {
            var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial-scale=([d.]+)/);
            if (match) {
                scale = parseFloat(match[1]);
                dpr = parseInt(1 / scale);
            }
        } else if (flexibleEl) {
            var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content');
            if (content) {
                var initialDpr = content.match(/initial-dpr=([d.]+)/);
                var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum-dpr=([d.]+)/);
                if (initialDpr) {
                    dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]);
                    scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
                }
                if (maximumDpr) {
                    dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]);
                    scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
                }
            }
        }
    
        if (!dpr && !scale) {
            var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi);
            var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi);
            var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio;
            if (isIPhone) {
                // iOS下,对于2和3的屏,用2倍的方案,其余的用1倍方案
                if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) {
                    dpr = 3;
                } else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)) {
                    dpr = 2;
                } else {
                    dpr = 1;
                }
            } else {
                // 其他设备下,仍旧使用1倍的方案
                dpr = 1;
            }
            scale = 1 / dpr;
        }
    
        docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr);
        if (!metaEl) {
            metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
            metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport');
            metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no');
            if (docEl.firstElementChild) {
                docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
            } else {
                var wrap = doc.createElement('div');
                wrap.appendChild(metaEl);
                doc.write(wrap.innerHTML);
            }
        }
    
        function refreshRem() {
            var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
            // 适配平板
            if (width / dpr > 540) {
                width = 540 * dpr;
            }
            var rem = width / 10;
            docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
            flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
        }
    
        win.addEventListener('resize', function() {
            clearTimeout(tid);
            tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
        }, false);
        win.addEventListener('pageshow', function(e) {
            if (e.persisted) {
                clearTimeout(tid);
                tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
            }
        }, false);
    
        if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
            doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
        } else {
            doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
                doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
            }, false);
        }
    
    
        refreshRem();
    
        flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr;
        flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem;
        flexible.rem2px = function(d) {
            var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem;
            if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) {
                val += 'px';
            }
            return val;
        }
        flexible.px2rem = function(d) {
            var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem;
            if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) {
                val += 'rem';
            }
            return val;
        }
    
    })(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mary-123/p/10911313.html
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