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  • 2015 HIAST Collegiate Programming Contest J

    Polygons Intersection

    题意:给2个凸多边形,求相交面积

    思路:不会,套板子就是了

    AC代码:

    #include "iostream"
    #include "string.h"
    #include "stack"
    #include "queue"
    #include "string"
    #include "vector"
    #include "set"
    #include "map"
    #include "algorithm"
    #include "stdio.h"
    #include "math.h"
    #define ll long long
    #define bug(x) cout<<x<<" "<<"UUUUU"<<endl;
    #define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
    #define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
    using namespace std;
    const long long INF = 1e18+1LL;
    const int inf = 1e9+1e8;
    const int N=1e5+100;
    
    ///2015 HIAST Collegiate Programming Contest
    
    ///JJJJ
    
    #define maxn 510
    const double eps=1E-8;
    int sig(double d){
        return(d>eps)-(d<-eps);
    }
    struct Point{
        double x,y; Point(){}
        Point(double x,double y):x(x),y(y){}
        bool operator==(const Point&p)const{
            return sig(x-p.x)==0&&sig(y-p.y)==0;
        }
    };
    double cross(Point o,Point a,Point b){
        return(a.x-o.x)*(b.y-o.y)-(b.x-o.x)*(a.y-o.y);
    }
    double area(Point* ps,int n){
        ps[n]=ps[0];
        double res=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            res+=ps[i].x*ps[i+1].y-ps[i].y*ps[i+1].x;
        }
        return res/2.0;
    }
    int lineCross(Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d,Point&p){
        double s1,s2;
        s1=cross(a,b,c);
        s2=cross(a,b,d);
        if(sig(s1)==0&&sig(s2)==0) return 2;
        if(sig(s2-s1)==0) return 0;
        p.x=(c.x*s2-d.x*s1)/(s2-s1);
        p.y=(c.y*s2-d.y*s1)/(s2-s1);
        return 1;
    }
    //多边形切割
    //用直线ab切割多边形p,切割后的在向量(a,b)的左侧,并原地保存切割结果
    //如果退化为一个点,也会返回去,此时n为1
    void polygon_cut(Point*p,int&n,Point a,Point b){
        static Point pp[maxn];
        int m=0;p[n]=p[0];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(sig(cross(a,b,p[i]))>0) pp[m++]=p[i];
            if(sig(cross(a,b,p[i]))!=sig(cross(a,b,p[i+1])))
                lineCross(a,b,p[i],p[i+1],pp[m++]);
        }
        n=0;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
            if(!i||!(pp[i]==pp[i-1]))
                p[n++]=pp[i];
        while(n>1&&p[n-1]==p[0])n--;
    }
    //---------------华丽的分隔线-----------------//
    //返回三角形oab和三角形ocd的有向交面积,o是原点//
    double intersectArea(Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d){
        Point o(0,0);
        int s1=sig(cross(o,a,b));
        int s2=sig(cross(o,c,d));
        if(s1==0||s2==0)return 0.0;//退化,面积为0
        if(s1==-1) swap(a,b);
        if(s2==-1) swap(c,d);
        Point p[10]={o,a,b};
        int n=3;
        polygon_cut(p,n,o,c);
        polygon_cut(p,n,c,d);
        polygon_cut(p,n,d,o);
        double res=fabs(area(p,n));
        if(s1*s2==-1) res=-res;return res;
    }
    //求两多边形的交面积
    double intersectArea(Point*ps1,int n1,Point*ps2,int n2){
        if(area(ps1,n1)<0) reverse(ps1,ps1+n1);
        if(area(ps2,n2)<0) reverse(ps2,ps2+n2);
        ps1[n1]=ps1[0];
        ps2[n2]=ps2[0];
        double res=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n1;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n2;j++){
                res+=intersectArea(ps1[i],ps1[i+1],ps2[j],ps2[j+1]);
            }
        }
        return res;//assumeresispositive!
    }
    //hdu-3060求两个任意简单多边形的并面积
    Point ps1[maxn],ps2[maxn];
    int n1,n2;
    int main(){
        int t;
        cin>>t;
        while(t--){
            scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
            for(int i=0;i<n1;i++)
                scanf("%lf%lf",&ps1[i].x,&ps1[i].y);
            for(int i=0;i<n2;i++)
                scanf("%lf%lf",&ps2[i].x,&ps2[i].y);
            double ans=intersectArea(ps1,n1,ps2,n2);
            //ans=fabs(area(ps1,n1))+fabs(area(ps2,n2))-ans;//容斥
            printf("%.4f
    ",ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/max88888888/p/7162620.html
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