Ubuntu 安装 Caffe

Caffe

Caffe 安装(Python2 CPU版本)

• 参考博文https://blog.csdn.net/pangyunsheng/article/details/79418896

• 安装环境

  • Ubuntu 16.04 STL
  • Python 2.7(Caffe对Python3支持不好)

• 安装步骤

  1. apt安装依赖

     • sudo apt-get install python-pip
     • pip install ipython==5.3.0 --user
     • pip install matplotlib==2.2.3 --user
     • pip install 'scikit-image<0.15' --user
     • sudo apt-get install python-numpy
     • sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev
     • sudo apt-get install libleveldb-dev
     • sudo apt-get install libsnappy-dev
     • sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
     • sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev
     • sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler
     • sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev
     • sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev
     • sudo apt-get install liblmdb-dev
     • sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
     • sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
     • sudo apt-get install git

  2. 克隆caffe项目

     • mkdir ~/Documents/GitRepos
     • cd ~/Documents/GitRepos: 在当前用户的Documents目录下创建GitRepos目录用于存放git克隆下来的项目
     • git clone git://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

  3. 配置caffe的Makefile

     • cd caffe
     • cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
     • 修改Makefile.config配置文件
       • 去掉CPU_ONLY前面的注释
       • 在INCLUDE_DIRS中添加/usr/include/hdf5/serial
       • 在LIBRARY_DIRS中添加/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

  4. 通过make编辑

     • make all -j 4
     • make test -j 4
     • make runtest

  5. 编译Python 2接口

     • cd python
     • for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done
     • pip install -r requirements.txt --user
     • export PYTHONPATH=~/Documents/GitRepos/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH
     • exec "$SHELL"
     • cd ..
     • make pycaffe -j 4
     • 重启一个Terminal
     • python
     • import caffe: 没有提示模块没有扎到则正确

Caffe(Python3虚拟环境 CPU版本)

• 参考博文https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37761614/article/details/81122425

1. apt安装依赖(请先安装pyenv, 并切换到Python3的虚拟环境)

    + `sudo apt-get install python3-pip`
    + `sudo apt-get install python-numpy`
    + `sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install libleveldb-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install libsnappy-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler`
    + `sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install liblmdb-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev`
    + `sudo apt-get install git`
   

   2. 克隆caffe项目

      • mkdir ~/Documents/GitRepos
      • cd ~/Documents/GitRepos: 在当前用户的Documents目录下创建GitRepos目录用于存放git克隆下来的项目
      • git clone git://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

   3. 配置caffe的Makefile

      • cd caffe
      • cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
      • 修改Makefile.config配置文件
        • 去掉CPU_ONLY前面的注释
        • 在INCLUDE_DIRS中添加/usr/include/hdf5/serial
        • 在LIBRARY_DIRS中添加/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
        • 注释掉PYTHON2的项
        • PYTHON_INCLUDE := /home/yourname/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/include/python3.5m /home/yourname/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include
        • 取消PYTHON_LIBRARIES的注释, 修改为PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python-py35 python3.5m
        • 注意: 到/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu目录下确定存在libboost_python3.5m.so, 如果没有则将虚拟环境中的复制过来
        • 修改PYTHON_LIB := /home/yourname/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib
        • 取消WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1的注释

   4. 通过make编辑

      • make all -j 4
      • make test -j 4
      • make runtest

   5. 编译Python 3接口

      • cd python
      • pip install -r requirements.txt --user
      • export PYTHONPATH=~/Documents/GitRepos/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH
      • exec "$SHELL"
      • cd ..
      • make pycaffe -j 4
      • 重启一个Terminal
      • python
      • import caffe: 没有提示模块没有扎到则正确