Android中实现拍照有两种方法,一种是调用系统自带的相机,然后使用其返回的照片数据。 还有一种是自己用Camera类和其他相关类实现相机功能,这种方法定制度比较高,洗染也比较复杂,一般平常的应用只需使用第一种即可。
用Intent启动相机的代码:
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
拍完照后就可以在onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)中获取到Bitmap对象了。
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
要将图像存储到sd卡之前最好先检查一下sd卡是否可用
String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用 Log.v("TestFile", "SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now."); return; }
以下代码可以实现将图像文件存到“sdcard/myImage/”文件夹下,名称为“111.jpg”
File file = new File("/sdcard/myImage/"); file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹 String fileName = "/sdcard/myImage/111.jpg"; try { b = new FileOutputStream(fileName); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { b.flush(); b.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
另外要注意的是读写sd卡文件必须首先要在Mainifest.xml文件中配置权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
一个demo,实现调用系统相机拍照,将其显示在屏幕上,并且存到sd卡。
完整代码如下:
MyCaremaActivity.javapackage barry.android.c; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MyCaremaActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); startActivityForResult(intent, 1); } }); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用 Log.v("TestFile", "SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now."); return; } Bundle bundle = data.getExtras(); Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");// 获取相机返回的数据,并转换为Bitmap图片格式 FileOutputStream b = null; File file = new File("/sdcard/myImage/"); file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹 String fileName = "/sdcard/myImage/111.jpg"; try { b = new FileOutputStream(fileName); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { b.flush(); b.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView)).setImageBitmap(bitmap);// 将图片显示在ImageView里 } } }
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="点击启动相机" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#999999" /> </LinearLayout>
AndroidMainifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="barry.android.c" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" > <activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name=".MyCaremaActivity" > <intent-filter > <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>