二、建立第一个Demo。实现查数据库显示到页面
步骤:1.建立MySQL数据库表
2.整合SSH框架
3.用ExtJS显示
关键注意事项:
Ext.data.JsonReader中root的含义,比如,请求的action返回的JSON
1、建立MySQL数据库。如图2-1所看到的
图2-1
2、整合SSH框架
因为ExtJS处理的为JSON数据,则应将action返回的置为JSON格式
Action类例如以下所看到的。返回为list
package com.hanhexin.action; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.hanhexin.entity.Person; import com.hanhexin.service.IPersonService; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @Component("personAction") @Scope("prototype") public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport{ private Person person; @Autowired private IPersonService personService; List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>(); public String list(){ person = new Person(); list = personService.getListByPerson(person, 1, 10); System.out.println(list.size()+"action+++++++++++++++++++++"); return SUCCESS; } public List<Person> getList() { return list; } public void setList(List<Person> list) { this.list = list; } }
配置struts.xml文件返回JSOn。例如以下所看到的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="person" extends="json-default" namespace="/"> <action name="list" class="com.hanhexin.action.PersonAction" method="list"> <result name="success"></result> <result type="json"> <param name="list"></param> </result> </action> </package> </struts>
一定要设
<result type="json">...</result>3、用ExtJS显示到页面 JSP文件例如以下所看到的
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>My JSP 'main.jsp' starting page</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="extjs/resources/css/ext-all.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="extjs/ext-all.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> Ext.onReady(function(){ /* var cm = new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([ {header:'id',dataIndex:'id'}, {header:'姓名',dataIndex:'name'}, {header:'电话',dataIndex:'phone'} ]); */ var proxy = new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:'list.action'}); var record = Ext.data.Record.create([ {name:'id'}, {name:'name'}, {name:'phone'} ]); var reader = new Ext.data.JsonReader({ root:'list' },record); var store = new Ext.data.Store({ proxy:proxy, reader:reader }); store.load(); var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel({ title:'表格', /* cm:cm, */ columns: [ { header: 'ID', dataIndex: 'id' }, { header: '姓名', dataIndex: 'name', flex: 1 }, { header: '电话', dataIndex: 'phone' } ], store:store, 450, height:300, autoExpandColumn:2, renderTo:Ext.getBody() }); }); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
解释
1)Ext.onReady为Ext.Loader.onReady的别名
ExtJS API中的解释例如以下所看到的
此时用到的仅仅是第一个參数,后面两个參数没实用到
2)var proxy = new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:'list.action'});
请求action,当中返回的数据为
封装到了var proxy中
3)var record = Ext.data.Record.create()。用于解析JSON,当中属性为JSON中相相应的数据项
4)var reader = new Ext.data.JsonReader({
root:'list'
},record);
用于解析JSON。当中root为JSON中的list,即2)中的list
5)var store = new Ext.data.Store()用于存储从action返回的。并由JsonReader解析的数据。
6)var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel()用于显示数据
当中renderTo:Ext.getBody() 保证了显示到html页的body中。
4、终于效果如图2-3所看到的
图2-3
源代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/hhxin635612026/7602631