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  • Android FragmentStatePageAdapter的使用Demo

    上一篇写过FragmentPagerAdapter,这篇来介绍FragmentStatePagerAdapter,那么两者之间有何差别呢:

    FragmentPagerAdapter很多其它的用于少量界面的ViewPager,比方Tab。划过的fragment会保存在内存中,虽然已经划过。而FragmentStatePagerAdapter和ListView有点类似,会保存当前界面,以及下一个界面和上一个界面(假设有),最多保存3个,其它会被销毁掉。

    假设想要更具体的了解,能够查看官网API,以下给出依照官网上写出的Demo:

    实现效果图:

    源码:


    布局文件:

    fragment_pager.xml(布局了ViewPager和两个button):

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="4dip" >
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/pager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0px"
            android:layout_weight="1" >
        </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:measureWithLargestChild="true"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/goto_first"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="调到首页" >
            </Button>
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/goto_last"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="调到尾页" >
            </Button>
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>

    fragment_pager_list.xml:

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <!-- 该Textview用来显示Fragment的页数 -->
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:text="@string/hello_world"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
    
        <!-- 不为空用来显示ListView,假设为空,则显示TextView(数据为空) -->
    
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="1" >
    
            <ListView
                android:id="@android:id/list"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" />
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@android:id/empty"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="数据为空"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
        </FrameLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>

    代码文件:

    MainActivity:

    package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
    /**
     * 这里我们调用的是support.v4的包,所以MainActivity继承的是FragmentActivity,而不是Activity。
     */
    public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    	public static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10;
    	private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    	private ViewPager mPager;
    	private Button button_first, button_last;
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);
    		/**
    		 * 相同,因为调用的是support.v4的包,这里是getSupportFragmentManager(),而不是getFragmentManager();
    		 */
    		mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    
    		mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    		mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    		/**
    		 * 点击返回首页
    		 */
    		button_first = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_first);
    		button_first.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				mPager.setCurrentItem(0);
    			}
    		});
    		/**
    		 * 点击返回尾页
    		 */
    		button_last = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_last);
    		button_last.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS - 1);
    			}
    		});
    
    	}
    
    }
    

    MyAdapter.java:

    package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;
    
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
    
    /**
     * 这里继承的是FragmentStatePagerAdapter, 依据官方API的介绍,当项目中遇到使用大量的列表页面时,使用该适配器是个更好的选择。
     * (This version of the pager is more useful when there are a large number of
     * pages, working more like a list view.)
     */
    public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    
    	public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
    		super(fm);
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 仅仅须要实现以下两个方法就可以。
    	 */
    	@Override
    	public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    		return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public int getCount() {
    		return MainActivity.NUM_ITEMS;
    	}
    
    }
    

    ArrayListFragment.java:

    package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment {
    	private int mNum;
    	public ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    
    	/**
    	 * 创建一个计算Fragment页面的实例,将怒num作为一个參数。
    	 * (Create a new instance of
    	 * CountingFragment, providing "num" as an argument.)
    	 */
    	public static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) {
    
    		ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment();
    		Bundle args = new Bundle();
    		args.putInt("num", num);
    		f.setArguments(args);
    
    		return f;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 当调用该方法时,检索此实例的数量的參数。
    	 * (When creating, retrieve this instance's number from
    	 * its arguments.)
    	 */
    	@Override
    	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Fragment的UI仅仅显示它所在的页码。
    	 * (The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view
    	 * showing its instance number.)
    	 */
    	@Override
    	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
    			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container,
    				false);
    		TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
    		tv.setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
    		return view;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    		setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
    				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData()));
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 在每个Fragment列表中展示的数据。
    	 */
    	private ArrayList<String> getData() {
    		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    			list.add("nihao" + i);
    		}
    		return list;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    		Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "您点击了"+position, 0).show();
    	}
    
    }
    

    源码下载:

    点击下载源代码


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfrbuaa/p/3957802.html
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