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  • Codeforces 487C. Prefix Product Sequence 逆+结构体


    意甲冠军:

    对于数字n, 他询问是否有1~n置换 这种布置能够在产品上模每个前缀n 有可能0~n-1


    解析:

    通过观察1肯定要在首位,n一定要在最后

    除4意外的合数都没有解

    其它质数构造 a[i]=i*inv[i-1] , 这样用逆元把前面每一个数的影响都消除掉

    C. Prefix Product Sequence
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Consider a sequence [a1, a2, ... , an]. Define its prefix product sequence .

    Now given n, find a permutation of [1, 2, ..., n], such that its prefix product sequence is a permutation of [0, 1, ..., n - 1].

    Input

    The only input line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

    Output

    In the first output line, print "YES" if such sequence exists, or print "NO" if no such sequence exists.

    If any solution exists, you should output n more lines. i-th line contains only an integer ai. The elements of the sequence should be different positive integers no larger than n.

    If there are multiple solutions, you are allowed to print any of them.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    7
    
    output
    YES
    1
    4
    3
    6
    5
    2
    7
    
    input
    6
    
    output
    NO
    
    Note

    For the second sample, there are no valid sequences.



    /* ***********************************************
    Author        :CKboss
    Created Time  :2015年03月12日 星期四 19时58分14秒
    File Name     :CF487C.cpp
    ************************************************ */
    
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long int LL;
    
    const int maxn=100100;
    
    int n;
    LL a[maxn],inv[maxn];
    
    bool isprime(int x)
    {
    	if(x==2||x==1) return true;
    	if(x%2==0) return false;
    	for(int i=3;i*i<=x;i+=2) if(x%i==0) return false;
    	return true;
    
    }
    
    void solve()
    {
    	inv[1]=1LL;
    	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) inv[i]=inv[n%i]*(n-n/i)%n;
    	a[1]=1LL; a[n]=n;
    	for(int i=2;i<n;i++) a[i]=(i*inv[i-1])%n;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%I64d
    ",a[i]);
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
        //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    
    	scanf("%d",&n);
    	if(n==4)
    	{
    		puts("YES"); puts("1"); puts("3"); puts("2"); puts("4"); 
    		return 0;
    	}
    	if(isprime(n)==false) puts("NO");
    	else
    	{
    		puts("YES");
    		solve();
    	}
        
        return 0;
    }
    



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfrbuaa/p/4669398.html
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