一个 系统模型
二、数据库代码实现
1. mkdir database
cd database
vim dbInit.c
/*
* * Database Init tool
* */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sqlite3.h>
sqlite3 *db;
/*
* * return 0 if database can be created successfully else return -1
* */
int InitDatabase() {
int rc;
char *sql;
char *zErrMsg = NULL; // error string
rc = sqlite3_open("example.db", &db); // open or create a database
if(rc) {
perror("can not create or open da660.db...!
");
}
else {
/*
* * create baseinfo table
* */
sql = "CREATE TABLE simpleTable(key INTEGER, value INTEGER, primary key(key));";
rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg); // create data table
if(rc != SQLITE_OK) {
perror("create baseinfo table failed... !
");
puts(zErrMsg);
}
if(!rc) {
printf("Database Init Successfully!
");
}
}
/*
* * never to forget to close the db
* */
sqlite3_close(db);
return rc;
}
int main() {
if(InitDatabase()) {
perror("Data Init failed!
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 0;
} 3. 在当前文件夹下 autoscan
sudo mv configure.scan configure.in
vim configure.in
# -*- Autoconf -*- # Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script. AC_PREREQ([2.68]) #AC_INIT([FULL-PACKAGE-NAME], [VERSION], [BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS]) AC_INIT(dbInit.c) AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(dbInit, 1.0) #AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([dbInit.c]) #AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h]) # Checks for programs. AC_PROG_CC # Checks for libraries. # Checks for header files. #AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdlib.h]) # Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics. # Checks for library functions. AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
aclocal
vim Makefile.am
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign bin_PROGRAMS=dbInit dbInit_SOURCES=dbInit.c
autoconf
automake --add-missing
./configure
vim Makefile
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.11.3 from Makefile.am.
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# Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
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maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
-rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
-rm -rf $(top_srcdir)/autom4te.cache
-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
-rm -f Makefile
maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic
pdf: pdf-am
pdf-am:
ps: ps-am
ps-am:
uninstall-am: uninstall-binPROGRAMS
.MAKE: install-am install-strip
.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS all all-am am--refresh check check-am clean
clean-binPROGRAMS clean-generic ctags dist dist-all dist-bzip2
dist-gzip dist-lzip dist-lzma dist-shar dist-tarZ dist-xz
dist-zip distcheck distclean distclean-compile
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install install-am install-binPROGRAMS install-data
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install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am
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installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean
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# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
.NOEXPORT:
在改动Makefile时，最重要的是在LIBS中添加 -lpthread -lsqlite3
make
生成可运行文件 dbInit，用于初始化数据库
三 远程调用实现
mkdir rpc
cd rpc
vim rpc.x
struct record {
int key;
int value;
};
program SEVERPROG {
version VERSION {
int QUERY(int) = 1;
int INSERT(record) = 2;
int DELETE(int) = 3;
} = 1;
} = 87654321;rpcgen -C rpc.x
rpcgen -Ss -o rpc_srv_func.c rpc.x
rpcgen -Sc -o rpc_cln_func.c rpc.x
rpcgen -Sm rpc.x > Makefile
vim rpc_srv_func.c
/*
* This is sample code generated by rpcgen.
* These are only templates and you can use them
* as a guideline for developing your own functions.
*/
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include "rpc.h"
#define SIZE 128
sqlite3 *db = NULL;
int *
query_1_svc(int *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp)
{
static int result;
/*
* insert server code here
*/
int rc;
int nRow, nColumn;
int row, col;
int index;
int key = *argp, value;
char *zErrMsg = NULL;
char **dbResult; // point to two dimension table
char select_sql[SIZE];
char *domain; // the attribute name of query table
/*
* to open database
* */
rc = sqlite3_open("example.db", &db);
if(rc != SQLITE_OK) {
perror("example.db open failed...!
");
rc = -1;
}
else {
/*
* to select data record
* */
memset(select_sql, ' ', sizeof(select_sql));
sprintf(select_sql, "select * from simpleTable where key = %d", key);
/*
* to get the two dimension table, nRow means rows and nColumn means cols
* */
rc = sqlite3_get_table(db, select_sql, &dbResult, &nRow, &nColumn, &zErrMsg);
if(rc != SQLITE_OK) {
perror("database query failed!
");
rc = -1;
}
else {
/*
* query statement
* */
index = nColumn; // the first value should start from nColum
for(row = 0;row < nRow;row++) {
printf("-------the %d record----------
", row + 1);
for(col = 0;col < nColumn;col++) {
domain = dbResult[col];
value = atoi(dbResult[index]);
printf(" %-5s:", domain);
printf("%d
", value);
index++;
}
}
}
}
sqlite3_free_table(dbResult); // never to forget to free the query table
sqlite3_close(db);
result = rc;
return &result;
}
int *
insert_1_svc(record *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp)
{
static int result;
/*
* insert server code here
*/
int rc;
char *zErrMsg = NULL;
char insert_sql[SIZE];
int key, value;
key = argp->key;
value = argp->value;
/*
* to open da660.db
* */
rc = sqlite3_open("example.db", &db);
if(rc) {
perror("example.db open failed...!
");
rc = -1;
}
else {
/*
* insert data record
* */
memset(insert_sql, ' ', sizeof(insert_sql));
sprintf(insert_sql, "INSERT INTO simpleTable(key, value) VALUES(%u, %u)", key, value);
rc = sqlite3_exec(db, insert_sql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg); // execute sql statement and insert data record
if(rc == SQLITE_OK) {
printf("insert one data record success...!
");
}
else {
perror("insert one data record failure...!
");
rc = -1;
}
sqlite3_close(db); // never to forget to close the db
}
result = rc;
return &result;
}
int *
delete_1_svc(int *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp)
{
static int result;
/*
* insert server code here
*/
int rc;
int key = *argp;
char *zErrMsg = NULL;
char delete_sql[SIZE];
/*
* to open da660.db
* */
rc = sqlite3_open("example.db", &db);
if(rc) {
perror("example.db open failed...!
");
rc = -1;
}
else {
sprintf(delete_sql, "delete from baseinfo where port = %d", key);
rc = sqlite3_exec(db, delete_sql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg); // execute sql statement and delete data record
if(rc == SQLITE_OK) {
printf("delete one data record success...!
");
}
else {
perror("delete one data record failure...!
");
rc = -1;
}
}
sqlite3_close(db); // never to forget to close the db
result = rc;
return &result;
}vim rpc_cln_func.c
/*
* This is sample code generated by rpcgen.
* These are only templates and you can use them
* as a guideline for developing your own functions.
*/
#include "rpc.h"
void
severprog_1(char *host)
{
CLIENT *clnt;
int *result_1;
int query_1_arg;
int *result_2;
record insert_1_arg;
int *result_3;
int delete_1_arg;
#ifndef DEBUG
clnt = clnt_create (host, SEVERPROG, VERSION, "udp");
if (clnt == NULL) {
clnt_pcreateerror (host);
exit (1);
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* result_1 = query_1(&query_1_arg, clnt);
if (result_1 == (int *) NULL) {
clnt_perror (clnt, "call failed");
}
result_2 = insert_1(&insert_1_arg, clnt);
if (result_2 == (int *) NULL) {
clnt_perror (clnt, "call failed");
}
result_3 = delete_1(&delete_1_arg, clnt);
if (result_3 == (int *) NULL) {
clnt_perror (clnt, "call failed");
}
*/
int choice;
int key, value;
record M;
printf(" %10s", "Welcome to System...!
");
printf(" %10s", "0 -- query data record from simpleTable...
");
printf(" %10s", "1 -- insert data record to simpleTable...
");
printf(" %10s", "2 -- delete data record from simpleTable...
");
printf(" %10s", "3 -- quit the system...
");
printf("please make your choice:");
if(scanf("%d", &choice) != 1) {
perror("input data error, system crash...!
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(!(choice <= 3 && choice >= 0)) {
perror("Sorry, You have made wrong choice...!
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
switch(choice) {
case 0:
printf("please input key:");
if(scanf("%d", &key) != 1) {
perror("input data error, system crash...!
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
query_1_arg = key;
result_1 = query_1(&query_1_arg, clnt);
if (result_1 == (int *) NULL) {
clnt_perror (clnt, "data query failed...!
");
}
break;
case 1:
printf("please input key:");
if(scanf("%d", &key) != 1) {
perror("input data error, system crash...!
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("please input value:");
if(scanf("%d", &value) != 1) {
perror("input data error, system crash...!
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
M.key = key;
M.value = value;
insert_1_arg = M;
result_2 = insert_1(&insert_1_arg, clnt);
if (result_2 == (int *) NULL) {
clnt_perror (clnt, "data insert failed...!
");
}
else printf("data insert successfully...!
");
break;
case 2:
printf("please input key:");
if(scanf("%d", &key) != 1) {
perror("input data error, system crash...!
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
delete_1_arg = key;
result_3 = delete_1(&delete_1_arg, clnt);
if (result_3 == (int *) NULL) {
clnt_perror (clnt, "datat delete failed...!
");
}
else printf("data delete successfully...!
");
break;
case 3:
goto exit;
break;
}
exit:
#ifndef DEBUG
clnt_destroy (clnt);
#endif /* DEBUG */
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *host;
if (argc < 2) {
printf ("usage: %s server_host
", argv[0]);
exit (1);
}
host = argv[1];
severprog_1 (host);
exit (0);
}vim Makefile
# This is a template Makefile generated by rpcgen # Parameters CLIENT = rpc_client SERVER = rpc_server SOURCES_CLNT.c = SOURCES_CLNT.h = SOURCES_SVC.c = SOURCES_SVC.h = SOURCES.x = rpc.x TARGETS_SVC.c = rpc_svc.c rpc_xdr.c rpc_srv_func.c TARGETS_CLNT.c = rpc_clnt.c rpc_xdr.c rpc_cln_func.c TARGETS = rpc.h rpc_xdr.c rpc_clnt.c rpc_svc.c OBJECTS_CLNT = $(SOURCES_CLNT.c:%.c=%.o) $(TARGETS_CLNT.c:%.c=%.o) OBJECTS_SVC = $(SOURCES_SVC.c:%.c=%.o) $(TARGETS_SVC.c:%.c=%.o) # Compiler flags CFLAGS += -g LDLIBS += -lnsl -lpthread -lsqlite3 RPCGENFLAGS = # Targets all : $(CLIENT) $(SERVER) $(TARGETS) : $(SOURCES.x) rpcgen $(RPCGENFLAGS) $(SOURCES.x) $(OBJECTS_CLNT) : $(SOURCES_CLNT.c) $(SOURCES_CLNT.h) $(TARGETS_CLNT.c) $(OBJECTS_SVC) : $(SOURCES_SVC.c) $(SOURCES_SVC.h) $(TARGETS_SVC.c) $(CLIENT) : $(OBJECTS_CLNT) $(LINK.c) -o $(CLIENT) $(OBJECTS_CLNT) $(LDLIBS) $(SERVER) : $(OBJECTS_SVC) $(LINK.c) -o $(SERVER) $(OBJECTS_SVC) $(LDLIBS) clean: $(RM) core $(TARGETS) $(OBJECTS_CLNT) $(OBJECTS_SVC) $(CLIENT) $(SERVER)
make
生成rpc_server 和rpc_client两个可运行文件
四 測试
在server端输入 sudo ./rpc_server
在client端输入 ./rpc_client 127.0.0.1
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