zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Word Search

    -----QUESTION-----

    Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid.

    The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once.

    For example,
    Given board =

     [ ["ABCE"], ["SFCS"], ["ADEE"] ]
    word "ABCCED", -> returns true,
    word "SEE", -> returns true,
    word "ABCB", -> returns false.

    -----SOLUTION-----

    class Solution {
    public:
        bool exist(vector<vector<char> > &board, string word) {
            if(board.empty()) return false;
            vector<vector<bool>> visited(board.size(), vector<bool>(board[0].size(), false));
            bool result = false;
            for(int i = 0; i < board.size(); i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < board[0].size(); j++)
                {
                     result = dfs(board,word,i,j,0,visited);
                     if(result) return true;
                     visited[i][j] = false;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        bool dfs(vector<vector<char> > &board, string word, int i, int j, int depth, vector<vector<bool>> &visited)
        {
            if(board[i][j] != word[depth]) return false;
            if(depth == word.length()-1) return true;
            visited[i][j] = true;
            if(j < board[0].size()-1 && !visited[i][j+1]){
                if(dfs(board,word, i, j+1, depth+1,visited)) return true;
                else visited[i][j+1] = false;
            }
            if(j > 0 && !visited[i][j-1])
            {
                if(dfs(board,word, i, j-1, depth+1,visited)) return true;
                else visited[i][j-1] = false;
            }
            if(i < board.size()-1 && !visited[i+1][j]) 
            {
                if(dfs(board,word, i+1, j, depth+1,visited)) return true;
                else visited[i+1][j] = false;
            }
            if(i > 0  && !visited[i-1][j]) 
            {
                if(dfs(board, word, i-1, j, depth+1,visited)) return true;
                else visited[i-1][j] = false;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };


  • 相关阅读:
    表的简单增删改查
    数据库基础入门语句
    exports与module.exports的区别
    Spring入门——简介
    Mybatis之动态SQL揭秘
    Mybatis的核心组成部分-SQL映射文件揭秘
    Mybatis框架简介、搭建及核心元素揭秘
    实战讲解:SSM+Maven开发APP信息管理平台-developer版
    OpenCV结构简介
    在Linux服务器上安装lxml
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfrbuaa/p/5068918.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看