ALAssetsLibrary学习总结

加入AssetsLibrary.framework
然后引入

#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsLibrary.h>

一个获取全部图片的类

.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#include<AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h> 

@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
    ALAssetsLibrary *library;
    
    NSArray *imageArray;
    
    NSMutableArray *mutableArray;
}
-(void)allPhotosCollected:(NSArray*)imgArray;
@end

.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

static int count=0;

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self getAllPictures];
}

//获取全部图片
-(void)getAllPictures

{
    imageArray=[[NSArray alloc] init];
    mutableArray =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    NSMutableArray* assetURLDictionaries = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
    void (^assetEnumerator)( ALAsset *, NSUInteger, BOOL *) = ^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
        if(result != nil) {
            if([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]) {
                [assetURLDictionaries addObject:[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]];
                NSURL *url= (NSURL*) [[result defaultRepresentation]url];
                
                [library assetForURL:url
                 
                         resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
                             
                             [mutableArray addObject:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:[[asset defaultRepresentation] fullScreenImage]]];

                             if ([mutableArray count]==count)
                                 
                             {
                                 
                                 imageArray=[[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:mutableArray];
                                 
                                 [self allPhotosCollected:imageArray];
                                 
                             }
                             
                         }
                        failureBlock:^(NSError *error){ NSLog(@"operation was not successfull!"); } ];
            }
            
        }
        
    };

    NSMutableArray *assetGroups = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    void (^ assetGroupEnumerator) ( ALAssetsGroup *, BOOL *)= ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
        
        if(group != nil) {
            
            [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:assetEnumerator];
            
            [assetGroups addObject:group];
            
            count=[group numberOfAssets];
            
        }
        
    };
    assetGroups = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    [library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll
     
                           usingBlock:assetGroupEnumerator
     
                         failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {NSLog(@"There is an error");}];
    
}



-(void)allPhotosCollected:(NSArray*)imgArray
{
    //write your code here after getting all the photos from library...
    NSLog(@"all pictures are %@",imgArray);
}


@end

下面是关于AssetsLibrary的一些方法说明，仅供參考

//初始化。这个简单
if (!self.assetsLibrary) {
_assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
}

//加入一个group。成功后查看一些信息
[_assetsLibrary addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"tesddt" resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
//查看相冊的名字
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
//查看相冊的类型
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyType:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyType]);
//查看相冊的存储id
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID]);
//查看相冊存储的位置地址
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL]);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {

}];

能够通过valueForProperty获取到图片的信息。包含类型。 Location , 时长。方向，日期，格式 ， URL地址。

NSString * nsALAssetPropertyType = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyLocation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDuration = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyOrientation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDate = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyRepresentations = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyURLs = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyAssetURL = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL ] ;

//通过url地址在相冊资源中获取该地址的资源文件ALAsset，有可能是相片或视频
[_library assetForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {


//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyType;
//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyLocation;
//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDuration;
//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyOrientation;
//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDate;
//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyRepresentations;
//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyURLs;
//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyAssetURL;



//查看资源的地理位置信息
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyLocation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation]);
//假设资源是视频，查看视频的时长
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDuration:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration]);
//查看资源的方向，图片的旋转方向
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyOrientation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation]);
//查看资源的创建时间
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDate:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate]);
//查看资源的描写叙述信息
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyRepresentations:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations]);
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyURLs:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]);
//查看资源的url路径
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyAssetURL:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL]);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {

}];

//通过url地址获取相冊资源中的一个相冊
[_library groupForURL:groupURL resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {

}];

//依据选择的类型遍历相冊资源中的相相应类型的全部相冊，当中stop行參是指针。表示是否停止迭代，当赋值为false则停止

//        enum {
//        ALAssetsGroupLibrary        = (1 << 0),
//        ALAssetsGroupAlbum          = (1 << 1),
//        ALAssetsGroupEvent          = (1 << 2),
//        ALAssetsGroupFaces          = (1 << 3),
//        ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos    = (1 << 4),
//        ALAssetsGroupPhotoStream    = (1 << 5),
//        ALAssetsGroupAll            = 0xFFFFFFFF,
//        };

[_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
NSLog(@"group name:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {

}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相冊中，使用nsdata的形式，并返回照片的url地址
[_library writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {

}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相冊中，使用cgimageref的形式。并返回照片的url地址
[_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {

}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相冊中。使用cgimageref的形式，而且选择图片以什么旋转方向的形式保存，并返回照片的url地址

//        typedef enum {
//        ALAssetOrientationUp,            // default orientation
//        ALAssetOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation
//        ALAssetOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW
//        ALAssetOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW
//        ALAssetOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip
//        ALAssetOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip
//        ALAssetOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip
//        ALAssetOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip
//        } ALAssetOrientation;

UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"];
[_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:ALAssetOrientationLeft completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"save image:%@",assetURL);
}];