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  • Windows 系统版本判断

    Windows 系统版本判断

    博客分类:
     

    很多情况下,需要软件判断操作系统,其实网上写的都很少,我希望这篇文章能给大家帮助

    首先我们要在.h中定义下面的东西

    Cpp代码  收藏代码
    1. #define PRODUCT_UNDEFINED                       0x00000000  
    2.   
    3. #define PRODUCT_ULTIMATE                        0x00000001  
    4. #define PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC                      0x00000002  
    5. #define PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM                    0x00000003  
    6. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE                      0x00000004  
    7. #define PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N                    0x00000005  
    8. #define PRODUCT_BUSINESS                        0x00000006  
    9. #define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER                 0x00000007  
    10. #define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER               0x00000008  
    11. #define PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER            0x00000009  
    12. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER               0x0000000A  
    13. #define PRODUCT_STARTER                         0x0000000B  
    14. #define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE          0x0000000C  
    15. #define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE            0x0000000D  
    16. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE          0x0000000E  
    17. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64          0x0000000F  
    18. #define PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N                      0x00000010  
    19. #define PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER                      0x00000011  
    20. #define PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER                  0x00000012  
    21. #define PRODUCT_HOME_SERVER                     0x00000013  
    22. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER          0x00000014  
    23. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER         0x00000015  
    24. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER        0x00000016  
    25. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER       0x00000017  
    26. #define PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS        0x00000018  
    27. #define PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM    0x00000019  
    28.   
    29. #define PRODUCT_UNLICENSED                      0xABCDABCD  

    好了,这是必须的定义,为了就是判断操作系统

    下面是判断操作系统的代码

    Cpp代码  收藏代码
    1. #include <windows.h>  
    2. #include <tchar.h>  
    3. #include <stdio.h>  
    4. #include <strsafe.h>  
    5.   
    6. #pragma comment(lib, "User32.lib")  
    7.   
    8. #define BUFSIZE 256  
    9.   
    10. typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);  
    11. typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGPI)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, PDWORD);  
    12.   
    13. BOOL GetOSDisplayString( LPTSTR pszOS)  
    14. {  
    15.    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;  
    16.    SYSTEM_INFO si;  
    17.    PGNSI pGNSI;  
    18.    PGPI pGPI;  
    19.    BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;  
    20.    DWORD dwType;  
    21.   
    22.    ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));  
    23.    ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));  
    24.   
    25.    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);  
    26.    bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*) &osvi);  
    27.   
    28.    if(bOsVersionInfoEx != NULL ) return 1;  
    29.   
    30.    // Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported or GetSystemInfo otherwise.  
    31.   
    32.    pGNSI = (PGNSI) GetProcAddress(  
    33.       GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")),   
    34.       "GetNativeSystemInfo");  
    35.    if(NULL != pGNSI)  
    36.       pGNSI(&si);  
    37.    else GetSystemInfo(&si);  
    38.   
    39.    if ( VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT==osvi.dwPlatformId &&   
    40.         osvi.dwMajorVersion > 4 )  
    41.    {  
    42.       StringCchCopy(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Microsoft "));  
    43.   
    44.       // Test for the specific product.  
    45.   
    46.       if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6 )  
    47.       {  
    48.          if( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )  
    49.          {  
    50.             if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )  
    51.                 StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Vista "));  
    52.             else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 " ));  
    53.          }  
    54.   
    55.          if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )  
    56.          {  
    57.             if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )  
    58.                 StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 7 "));  
    59.             else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 R2 " ));  
    60.          }  
    61.            
    62.          pGPI = (PGPI) GetProcAddress(  
    63.             GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")),   
    64.             "GetProductInfo");  
    65.   
    66.          pGPI( osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, 0, 0, &dwType);  
    67.   
    68.          switch( dwType )  
    69.          {  
    70.             case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE:  
    71.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Ultimate Edition" ));  
    72.                break;  
    73.             case PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL:  
    74.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Professional" ));  
    75.                break;  
    76.             case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM:  
    77.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Premium Edition" ));  
    78.                break;  
    79.             case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC:  
    80.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Basic Edition" ));  
    81.                break;  
    82.             case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE:  
    83.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition" ));  
    84.                break;  
    85.             case PRODUCT_BUSINESS:  
    86.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Business Edition" ));  
    87.                break;  
    88.             case PRODUCT_STARTER:  
    89.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Starter Edition" ));  
    90.                break;  
    91.             case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER:  
    92.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Cluster Server Edition" ));  
    93.                break;  
    94.             case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER:  
    95.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition" ));  
    96.                break;  
    97.             case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE:  
    98.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition (core installation)" ));  
    99.                break;  
    100.             case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:  
    101.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition" ));  
    102.                break;  
    103.             case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE:  
    104.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition (core installation)" ));  
    105.                break;  
    106.             case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64:  
    107.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));  
    108.                break;  
    109.             case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER:  
    110.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server" ));  
    111.                break;  
    112.             case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM:  
    113.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server Premium Edition" ));  
    114.                break;  
    115.             case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER:  
    116.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition" ));  
    117.                break;  
    118.             case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE:  
    119.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition (core installation)" ));  
    120.                break;  
    121.             case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER:  
    122.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Web Server Edition" ));  
    123.                break;  
    124.          }  
    125.       }  
    126.   
    127.       if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 )  
    128.       {  
    129.          if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) )  
    130.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Server 2003 R2, "));  
    131.          else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER )  
    132.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Storage Server 2003"));  
    133.          else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER )  
    134.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Home Server"));  
    135.          else if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&  
    136.                   si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)  
    137.          {  
    138.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition"));  
    139.          }  
    140.          else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2003, "));  
    141.   
    142.          // Test for the server type.  
    143.          if ( osvi.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION )  
    144.          {  
    145.             if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 )  
    146.             {  
    147.                 if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )  
    148.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));  
    149.                 else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )  
    150.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));  
    151.             }  
    152.   
    153.             else if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )  
    154.             {  
    155.                 if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )  
    156.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter x64 Edition" ));  
    157.                 else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )  
    158.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise x64 Edition" ));  
    159.                 else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard x64 Edition" ));  
    160.             }  
    161.   
    162.             else  
    163.             {  
    164.                 if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER )  
    165.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Compute Cluster Edition" ));  
    166.                 else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )  
    167.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition" ));  
    168.                 else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )  
    169.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition" ));  
    170.                 else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE )  
    171.                    StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Web Edition" ));  
    172.                 else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard Edition" ));  
    173.             }  
    174.          }  
    175.       }  
    176.   
    177.       if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )  
    178.       {  
    179.          StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows XP "));  
    180.          if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL )  
    181.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Home Edition" ));  
    182.          else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" ));  
    183.       }  
    184.   
    185.       if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )  
    186.       {  
    187.          StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 2000 "));  
    188.   
    189.          if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )  
    190.          {  
    191.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" ));  
    192.          }  
    193.          else   
    194.          {  
    195.             if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )  
    196.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Server" ));  
    197.             else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )  
    198.                StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Advanced Server" ));  
    199.             else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Server" ));  
    200.          }  
    201.       }  
    202.   
    203.        // Include service pack (if any) and build number.  
    204.   
    205.       if( _tcslen(osvi.szCSDVersion) > 0 )  
    206.       {  
    207.           StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(" ") );  
    208.           StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, osvi.szCSDVersion);  
    209.       }  
    210.   
    211.       TCHAR buf[80];  
    212.   
    213.       StringCchPrintf( buf, 80, TEXT(" (build %d)"), osvi.dwBuildNumber);  
    214.       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, buf);  
    215.   
    216.       if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion >= 6 )  
    217.       {  
    218.          if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )  
    219.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( ", 64-bit" ));  
    220.          else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL )  
    221.             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(", 32-bit"));  
    222.       }  
    223.         
    224.       return TRUE;   
    225.    }  
    226.   
    227.    else  
    228.    {    
    229.       printf( "This sample does not support this version of Windows. ");  
    230.       return FALSE;  
    231.    }  
    232. }  
    233.   
    234. int __cdecl _tmain()  
    235. {  
    236.     TCHAR szOS[BUFSIZE];  
    237.   
    238.     if( GetOSDisplayString( szOS ) )  
    239.         _tprintf( TEXT(" %s "), szOS );  
    240. }  

    参照:

    Operating system Version number dwMajorVersiondwMinorVersion Other
    Windows 8 6.2 6 2 OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION
    Windows Server 2012 6.2 6 2 OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION
    Windows 7 6.1 6 1 OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION
    Windows Server 2008 R2 6.1 6 1 OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION
    Windows Server 2008 6.0 6 0 OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION
    Windows Vista 6.0 6 0 OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION
    Windows Server 2003 R2 5.2 5 2 GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0
    Windows Home Server 5.2 5 2 OSVERSIONINFOEX.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER
    Windows Server 2003 5.2 5 2 GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0
    Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 5.2 5 2 (OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) && (SYSTEM_INFO.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
    Windows XP 5.1 5 1 Not applicable
    Windows 2000 5.0 5 0 Not applicable

    好了,还有就是要提供出处了:

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724429(v=vs.85).aspx

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/library/windows/desktop/ms724833(v=vs.85).aspx

    http://www.usefullcode.net/2006/12/windows_vista_2.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/micro-chen/p/5939662.html
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