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  • Spring的JdbcTemplate、NamedParameterJdbcTemplate、SimpleJdbcTemplate

    一、JdbcTemplate 

    查询带有参数,和行映射方法:

    public Object queryForObject(String sql, Object[] args, RowMapper rowMapper),使用自定义的UserRowMapper完成映射。
    一个RowMapper的常用实现BeanPropertyRowMapper,该实现可将结果集转换成一个Java Bean(字段名与Java Bean属性名不符合规范,可用别名处理)。
    public List query(String sql, Object[] args, RowMapper rowMapper)返回多个结果。
    public int queryForInt(String sql)(如:select count(*) from user),其他结果比如String可用queryForObject方法向下转型。
    public Map queryForMap(String sql, Object[] args)返回若类型的Map(key:字段名或别名,value:列值)。
    public List queryForList(String sql, Object[] args)返回多Map。
     更新public int update(String sql, Object[] args)。
    插入数据并获得结果:
    public Object execute(ConnectionCallback action)
    其他方法简介
     

    public class JdbcTemplateTest {
      // JdbcTemplate是线程安全的
     static JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
     public static void main(String[] args) {
      User user = findUser("zhangsan");
      // System.out.println("user:" + user);
      // System.out.println("users:" + findUsers(3));
      // System.out.println("user count:" + getUserCount());
      // System.out.println("user name:" + getUserName(1));
      System.out.println("data:" + getData(1));
     }
     static int addUser(final User user) {
      jdbc.execute(new ConnectionCallback() {
       public Object doInConnection(Connection con) throws SQLException,
         DataAccessException {
        String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values (?,?,?) ";
        PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql,
          Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
        ps.setString(1, user.getName());
        ps.setDate(2, new java.sql.Date(user.getBirthday().getTime()));
        ps.setFloat(3, user.getMoney());
        ps.executeUpdate();
        ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
        if (rs.next())
         user.setId(rs.getInt(1));
        return null;
       }
      });
      return 0;
     }
     static Map getData(int id) {
      String sql = "select id as userId, name, money, birthday  from user where id="
        + id;
      return jdbc.queryForMap(sql);
     }
     static String getUserName(int id) {
      String sql = "select name from user where id=" + id;
      Object name = jdbc.queryForObject(sql, String.class);
      return (String) name;
     }
     static int getUserCount() {
      String sql = "select count(*) from user";
      return jdbc.queryForInt(sql);
     }
     static List findUsers(int id) {
      String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday  from user where id<?";
      Object[] args = new Object[] { id };
      int[] argTypes = new int[] { Types.INTEGER };
      List users = jdbc.query(sql, args, argTypes, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(
        User.class));
      return users;
     }
     static User findUser(String name) {
      String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday  from user where name=?";
      Object[] args = new Object[] { name };
       // BeanPropertyRowMapper行映射器,只要查询的字段名与类名一样就行(对于不同的可以使用别名 as xxx),对于不同命名规范它也会进行转化,如它自动将下划线法转化为骆峰法
      Object user = jdbc.queryForObject(sql, args, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(
        User.class));
      return (User) user;
     }
     static User findUser1(String name) {
      String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday  from user where name=?";
      Object[] args = new Object[] { name };
      Object user = jdbc.queryForObject(sql, args, new RowMapper() {
       public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
        user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
        user.setMoney(rs.getFloat("money"));
        user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
        return user;
       }
      });
      return (User) user;
     }
    }

    二、NamedParameterJdbcTemplate

    lNamedParameterJdbcTemplate内部包含了一个JdbcTemplate,所以JdbcTemplate能做的事情NamedParameterJdbcTemplate都能干; NamedParameterJdbcTemplate相对于JdbcTemplate主要增加了参数可以命名的功能。
    lpublic Object queryForObject(String sql, Map paramMap, RowMapper rowMapper)
    lpublic Object queryForObject(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, RowMapper rowMapper)
    SqlParameterSource的两个主要实现MapSqlParameterSource
    和BeanPropertySqlParameterSource
    lpublic int update(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder)保存数据获得主键。
     

    public class NamedJdbcTemplate {
      // JdbcTemplate是线程安全的
     static JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
     static NamedParameterJdbcTemplate named = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(
       JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
     public static void main(String[] args) {
      User user=new User();
      user.setMoney(10);
      user.setId(2);
    //  System.out.println(findUser(user));
      System.out.println(findUser1(user));
     }
     static void addUser(User user){
      String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values (:name,:birthday,:money) ";//:后的命名要与列名一致
      SqlParameterSource ps=new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);//从user中取出数据,与sql语句中一一对应将数据换进去
      KeyHolder keyHolder=new GeneratedKeyHolder();
      named.update(sql, ps, keyHolder);
      int id=keyHolder.getKey().intValue();//获得主键
      user.setId(id);
      Map map=keyHolder.getKeys();
     }
     static User findUser1(User user) {
      String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday  from user where money>:money and id<:id";
      SqlParameterSource ps=new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
      Object u=named.queryForObject(sql, ps, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class));
      return (User) u;
     }
     static User findUser(User user) {
      String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday  from user where money>:m and id<:id";
      Object[] args = new Object[] {user.getName(),user.getMoney(),user.getId() };
      Map params=new HashMap();
      params.put("m", user.getMoney());
      params.put("id", user.getId());
      Object u=named.queryForObject(sql, params, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class));
      return (User) u;
     }

      三、 SimpleJdbcTemplate

    SimpleJdbcTemplate内部包含了一个NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;所以NamedParameterJdbcTemplate能做的事情SimpleJdbcTemplate都能干,SimpleJdbcTemplate相对于NamedParameterJdbcTemplate主要增加了JDK5.0的泛型和可变长度参数支持。
    public <T> List<T> query(String sql, ParameterizedRowMapper<T> rm, Object... args)
    public <T> T queryForObject(String sql, ParameterizedRowMapper<T> rm, SqlParameterSource args)
    public <T> List<T> query(String sql, ParameterizedRowMapper<T> rm, SqlParameterSource args)
    getJdbcOperations返回的是JdbcOperations(实现JdbcTemplate)
    getNamedParameterJdbcOperations返回的是NamedParameterJdbcOperations(实现是NamedParameterJdbcTemplate)
     
    public class UserDaoSpringImpl implements UserDao {
     private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate=new SimpleJdbcTemplate(JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
     @Override
     public void addUser(User user) {
      String sql="insert into user (name,money,birthday) value (:name,:money,:birthday)";
      SqlParameterSource param=new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
      KeyHolder keyHolder=new GeneratedKeyHolder();
      this.simpleJdbcTemplate.getNamedParameterJdbcOperations().update(sql, param, keyHolder);
      user.setId(keyHolder.getKey().intValue());
     }
     @Override
     public User getUser(int userId) {
      String sql="selec id,name,money,birthday from where id=?";
      return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User.class), userId);
     }
     @Override
     public User findUser(String name, String password) {
      String sql="selec id,name,money,birthday from where name=?";
      return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User.class), name);
     }
     @Override
     public void update(User user) {
    //  String sql="update user set name=?,birthday=?,money=? where id=?";
    //  this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getName(),user.getBirthday(),user.getMoney(),user.getId());
      String sql="update user set name=:name,birthday=:birthday,money=:money where id=:id";
      this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql,new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user));
     }
     @Override
     public void delete(User user) {
      String sql="delete from user where id="+user.getId();
      this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getId());
     }
    }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mingforyou/p/2291682.html
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