CoreLocation是控制GPS硬件获取地理坐标信息的系统类库,而MapKit是系统地图的工具包,将两者结合使用可以实现不同的地图功能。
1.CoreLocation
在CoreLocation中,CLLocationManager是获取坐标的工具,创建如下:
if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) // 判断设备是否支持定位功能 { NSLog(@"支持定位"); locManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; locManager.distanceFilter = 10; // 过滤距离,以m为单位,越小更新越精确越快,但越耗电 locManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest; // 定位精确度,但耗电 locManager.delegate = self; } [locManager startUpdatingLocation]; // 设置好属性后,需要开始更新定位
CLLocationManager更新位置的代理方法如下,其中需要用到MKReverseGeocoder对经纬度进行解析,获取更直观详细的位置信息:
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations { NSLog(@"%s",__func__); NSLog(@"locs = %@",locations); CLLocation *newLoc = (CLLocation *)[locations objectAtIndex:0]; // 位置信息 // 解析地理编码 MKReverseGeocoder *geo = [[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:newLoc.coordinate]; // 解析经纬度(在IOS5中该方法过期了,需要用CLGeocoder) geo.delegate = self; [geo start]; }
MKReverseGeocoder解析经纬度后的代理方法:
// 反解析成功 - (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFindPlacemark:(MKPlacemark *)placemark { NSLog(@"国家:%@",placemark.country); NSLog(@"市区:%@",placemark.locality); } // 反解析失败 - (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { }
2.MapKit
创建一个地图视图
mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard; // 地图显示类型,分标准,卫星,俯瞰 mapView.showsUserLocation = YES; // 是否显示当前位置 mapView.delegate = self;
要更新地图的话,可以在-locationManager:didUpdateLocations:中设置mapView的相关属性,如下:
// 设置地图区域,并确定地图细腻程度 ,放在解析经纬度之前 MKCoordinateRegion region; // 显示区域 region.center = newLoc.coordinate; MKCoordinateSpan span; // 显示范围 span.latitudeDelta = 0.01f; // 细腻精度系数 span.longitudeDelta = 0.01f; region.span = span; mapView.region = region;
若要在地图中插入一个大头针的话,先要创建一个遵守MKAnnotation协议的类,
.h #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <MapKit/MapKit.h> @interface BIDDemoAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation> { CLLocationCoordinate2D _coordinate; } @property (readonly,nonatomic) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate; @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title; @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle; - (id)initWithCoordinate2D:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)aCoordinate; @end ##################################### .m #import "BIDDemoAnnotation.h" @implementation BIDDemoAnnotation @synthesize title = _title; @synthesize subtitle = _subtitle; @synthesize coordinate = _coordinate; - (id)initWithCoordinate2D:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)aCoordinate { if (self = [super init]) { _coordinate = aCoordinate; // self.coordinate = aCoordiante 错误,因为该属性为只读 } return self; } @end
然后在反解析成功的代理方法中插入如下代码:
// [mapView removeAnnotations:mapView.annotations]; 清理已有的大头针 //根据经纬度创建大头针 BIDDemoAnnotation *ano = [[BIDDemoAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate2D:geocoder.coordinate]; //设置大头针的备注信息 ano.title = placemark.country; ano.subtitle = placemark.locality; //插入到地图 [mapView addAnnotation:ano]; [ano release];
最后实现MKMapView的代理方法(原理和TableView一样,重用机制),设置大头针的样式等信息:
- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation { if ([annotation.title isEqualToString:@"Current Location"] == YES) { return nil; } static NSString *identifier = @"test"; MKPinAnnotationView *pinAnnotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:identifier]; if (pinAnnotationView == nil) { pinAnnotationView = [[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:identifier] autorelease]; } pinAnnotationView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed; pinAnnotationView.animatesDrop = YES; UIButton *rightView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure]; pinAnnotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = rightView; UIButton *leftView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; leftView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 30); leftView.userInteractionEnabled = YES; pinAnnotationView.canShowCallout = YES; pinAnnotationView.leftCalloutAccessoryView = leftView; return pinAnnotationView; }