Broadmann分区

来源： http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60a751620100k2hj.html

 

 

 

Brodmann areas	Name	中文名	Function
1	Somatosensory Cortex	体感皮层	somatic sensory sensations
2	same to above	同上	same to above
3	same to above	同上	same to above
4	Primary Motor Cortex	初级运动皮层	motor execution
5	Somatosensory Association Cortex	体感联合皮层	spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions
6	Pre-Motor and Supplementary Motor Cortex	前运动皮层	motor planning and execution
7	Somatosensory Association Cortex	体感联合皮层	spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions
8	Includes Frontal Eye Field	包括额叶眼动区（Frontal eye field）	governance of eye movements (contains "frontal eye fields")
9	Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex	背外侧前额叶皮层	prefrontal associational integration
10	Frontopolar area (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)	额极区（上额回和中额回最前侧的部分）	same to above
11	Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)	眶额区（眶回，直回和上额回前侧的一部分）	same to above
12	Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)	眶额区（上额回和下前回之间的区域）	same to above
13	Insular cortex	脑岛	associational cortex
17	Primary Visual Cortex	初级视皮层	visual information
18	Visual Association Cortex	视觉联合皮层	same to above
19	Visual Association Cortex	视觉联合皮层	same to above
20	Inferior Temporal gyrus	颞下回	same to above
21	Middle Temporal gyrus	颞中回	processing visual information, among other temporal associational functions
22	Superior Temporal Gyrus, of which the rostral part participates to Wernicke's area	颞上回，其前侧部分属于韦尼克区	auditory processing and language reception
23	Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex	腹后扣带皮层	participates in limbic associational integration
24	Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex	腹前扣带皮层	emotional and cognitive processing
25	Subgenual cortex	膝下皮层	prefrontal associational integration
26	Ectosplenial area	压外区（Ectosplenial area）	limbic associational integration
28	Posterior Entorhinal Cortex	后内嗅皮层	olfaction and hippocampal processing
29	Retrosplenial cingular cortex	压后扣带皮层	limbic associational integration
30	Part of cingular cortex	扣带皮层的一部分	same to above
31	Dorsal Posterior cingular cortex	背侧后扣带皮层	limbic and parietal associational integration
32	Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex	背侧前扣带皮层	emotional and cognitive processing
34	Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)	前嗅皮层，位于海马旁回	olfaction and hippocampal processing
35	Perirhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)	旁嗅皮层，位于海马旁回	in hippocampal associational functions
36	Parahippocampal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)	海马旁皮层	visual and hippocampal associational functions
37	Fusiform gyrus	梭状回	visual recognition
38	Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri	颞极区	limbic associational integration
39	Angular gyrus, part of Wernicke's area	角回，韦尼克区的一部分	processing language, spatial orientation and semantic representation
40	Supramarginal gyrus part of Wernicke's area	缘上回，韦尼克区的一部分	spatial orientation and semantic representation
41	Primary Auditory Cortex	初级听觉皮层	auditory information
42	Primary Association Cortex	听觉联合皮层	same to above
43	Subcentral area (between insula and post/precentral gyrus)	中央下区（Subcentral area）	sensorimotor representation and taste processing
44	pars opercularis Broca's area	岛盖部，布洛卡区的一部分	language production and participates in prefrontal associational integration
45	pars triangularis, part of Broca's area	三角部，布洛卡区的一部分	language production
46	Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex	背外侧前额叶	participates in prefrontal associational integration
47	Inferior prefrontal gyrus	额下回	same to above
48	Retrosubicular area (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)	下脚后区，颞叶内侧的一小部分
52	Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula)	脑岛旁皮质