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  • 因为.patch_storage目录丢失,导致opatch打补丁失败

    一套新装的ORACLE Restart环境(11.2.0.3.0),计划最新的PSU,在使用opath auto方式安装补丁时报错,表面上的错误信息提示opatch工具不满足版本要求:

    [root@dmdb01 ~]# opatch auto /u01/20996944 -ocmrf /u01/file.rsp

    Executing /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01 -patchn 20996944 -ocmrf /u01/file.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

     

    This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-04-08_04-45-04.log

     

    This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

    /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-04-08_04-45-04.report.log

     

    2017-04-08 04:45:04: Starting Oracle Restart Patch Setup

    Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

    The opatch minimum version check for patch /u01/20996944/17592127 failed for /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

    The opatch minimum version check for patch /u01/20996944/20760997 failed for /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

    Opatch version check failed for oracle home /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

    Opatch version check failed

    ERROR: update the opatch version for the failed homes and retry

     

    opatch auto failed.

     

    要求opatch工具的版本,发现已经是最新版本了,说明这个错误与opatch工具的版本无关。

    [root@dmdb01 ~]# opatch version

    OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.15

     

    OPatch succeeded.

    [root@dmdb01 ~]#

     

    在使用opatch auto打补丁时,生成了两个日志文件,查看opatchauto2017-04-08_04-45-04.log文件的内容,发现如下信息:

    OPatch failed to lock and get an Inventory Session for the given Oracle Home /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

    Possible causes are:

    No read or write permission to $ORACLE_HOME, cannot create $ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    No read or write permission to $ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    OPatch cannot proceed further because system will not be able to backup files, or read the backup area for rollback/restore.

    OPatchSession cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid. Possible causes are:

    No read or write permission to ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    Central Inventory is locked by another OUI instance

    No read permission to Central Inventory

    The lock file exists in ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    The Oracle Home does not exist in Central Inventory

     

    UtilSession failed: IPMRWServices::verifyPatchStorageDirectory() cannot read or write to /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/.patch_storage

     

    OPatch failed with error code 73

    从以上日志,基本知道opatch报错原因了。

     

    去$ORACLE_HOME 和$GRID_HOME下查看.patch_storage目录的权限,发现$GRID_HOME下基本就不存在.patch_storage目录,解决办法很简单,手动创建这个目录即可:

    [root@dmdb01 grid]# mkdir .patch_storage

    [root@dmdb01 grid]# chown grid:oinstall .patch_storage/

    [root@dmdb01 grid]# su - oracle

    [oracle@dmdb01 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

    [oracle@dmdb01 db_home1]$ mkdir .patch_storage

    mkdir: cannot create directory `.patch_storage': File exists

    [oracle@dmdb01 db_home1]$

     

    再次安装补丁,一切OK:

    [root@dmdb01 u01]# opatch auto /u01/20996944 -ocmrf /u01/file.rsp

    Executing /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01 -patchn 20996944 -ocmrf /u01/file.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

     

    This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-04-08_04-49-46.log

     

    This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

    /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-04-08_04-49-46.report.log

     

    2017-04-08 04:49:46: Starting Oracle Restart Patch Setup

    Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

     

    Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_home1 ...

    Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_home1 successfully

     

    patch /u01/20996944/17592127/custom/server/17592127 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_home1

    patch /u01/20996944/20760997 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_home1

     

    Stopping CRS...

    Stopped CRS successfully

     

    patch /u01/20996944/17592127 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

    patch /u01/20996944/20760997 apply failed for home /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

     

    Starting CRS...

    CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

     

    Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_home1 ...

    Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_home1 successfully

     

    opatch auto succeeded.

    [root@dmdb01 u01]#

    处理故障,有时还是不能被表面现象迷惑。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/missyou-shiyh/p/6682898.html
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