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  • 893E

    E. Counting Arrays
    time limit per test
    3 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given two positive integer numbers x and y. An array F is called an y-factorization of x iff the following conditions are met:

    • There are y elements in F, and all of them are integer numbers;
    • .

    You have to count the number of pairwise distinct arrays that are y-factorizations of x. Two arrays A and B are considered different iff there exists at least one index i (1 ≤ i ≤ y) such that Ai ≠ Bi. Since the answer can be very large, print it modulo 109 + 7.

    Input

    The first line contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) — the number of testcases to solve.

    Then q lines follow, each containing two integers xi and yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 106). Each of these lines represents a testcase.

    Output

    Print q integers. i-th integer has to be equal to the number of yi-factorizations of xi modulo 109 + 7.

    Example
    input
    2
    6 3
    4 2
    output
    36
    6
    Note

    In the second testcase of the example there are six y-factorizations:

    • { - 4,  - 1};
    • { - 2,  - 2};
    • { - 1,  - 4};
    • {1, 4};
    • {2, 2};
    • {4, 1}.

    题意:给出x,y。求满足含有y个元素的之积是x的数列个数。

    思路:排列组合,插空法。

    代码:

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 #define db double
     3 #define ll long long
     4 #define vec vector<ll>
     5 #define Mt  vector<vec>
     6 #define ci(x) scanf("%d",&x)
     7 #define cd(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
     8 #define cl(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
     9 #define pi(x) printf("%d
    ",x)
    10 #define pd(x) printf("%f
    ",x)
    11 #define pl(x) printf("%lld
    ",x)
    12 #define rep(i,x,y) for(int i=x;i<=y;i++)
    13 #define debug puts("-------------");
    14 const int N = 1e6 + 2015;
    15 const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    16 const int MOD = mod-1;
    17 const db  eps = 1e-18;
    18 const db  PI = acos(-1.0);
    19 using namespace std;
    20 bool v[N];
    21 int pri[N];
    22 ll F[N], Finv[N], inv[N];//F是阶乘,Finv是逆元的阶乘
    23 
    24 int p=0;
    25 void init()
    26 {
    27     memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
    28     for(int i=2;i<1002002;i++){
    29         if(!v[i]) pri[p++]=i;
    30         for(int j=2*i;j<1002002;j+=i) {v[j]=1;}
    31     }
    32     inv[1] = 1;
    33     for(int i = 2; i < 1002005; i ++){
    34         inv[i] = (mod - mod / i) * 1ll * inv[mod % i] % mod;
    35     }
    36     F[0] = Finv[0] = 1;
    37     for(int i = 1; i < 1002005; i ++){
    38         F[i] = F[i-1] * 1ll * i % mod;
    39         Finv[i] = Finv[i-1] * 1ll* inv[i] % mod;
    40     }
    41 }
    42 ll C(ll n, ll m){    //comb(n, m)就是C(n, m)
    43     if(m < 0 || m > n)  return 0;
    44     return F[n] * 1ll * Finv[n - m] % mod * Finv[m] % mod;
    45 }
    46 ll qpow(ll x,ll n)
    47 {
    48     ll ans=1;
    49     x%=mod;
    50     while(n){
    51         if(n&1) ans=ans*x%mod;
    52         x=x*x%mod;
    53         n>>=1;
    54     }
    55     return  ans;
    56 }
    57 
    58 int main(){
    59     int q;
    60     ci(q);
    61     init();
    62     for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
    63     {
    64         ll x,y;
    65         cl(x),cl(y);
    66         ll ans=qpow(2,y-1);
    67         if(x==1){
    68             pl(qpow(2, y - 1));
    69             continue;
    70         }
    71         vector<int> e;e.clear();
    72         map<int,int> mp;mp.clear();
    73         int id=0;
    74         while(x>1){
    75             if(x%pri[id]==0){
    76                 int n=0;
    77                 while(x%pri[id]==0) n++,x/=pri[id];
    78                 ans=ans*C(n+y-1,y-1)%mod;
    79             }
    80             id++;
    81             if(pri[id]>1000){
    82                 if(x>1) ans=ans*y%mod;
    83                 break;
    84             }
    85         }
    86         pl(ans);
    87     }
    88     return 0;
    89 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mj-liylho/p/7912775.html
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