拦截器的使用以及配置:
package com.gdbd.interceptor;
import com.gdbd.pojo.UserInfo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 登陆拦截器:(拦截的只是 Action 请求路径)
* (可根据自行情况进行更改)
* @author asus
*/
public class LoginInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("销毁");
}
@Override
public void init() {
System.out.println("初始化");
}
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
System.out.println("---------------拦截器-------------------");
String actionName = invocation.getProxy().getActionName();
Map<String, Object> session = invocation.getInvocationContext().getSession();
UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) session.get("userInfo");
if ("login".equals(actionName)) {
String invoke = invocation.invoke();
return invoke;
}
if (userInfo != null) {
String invoke = invocation.invoke();
return invoke;
}
return "login";
}
}
struts.xml:关键配置
<!--
定义拦截器
-->
<interceptors>
<!--自定义拦截器-->
<interceptor name="loginInter" class="com.gdbd.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
<!--拦截器栈-->
<interceptor-stack name="MyStack">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<interceptor-ref name="loginInter"/>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!--全局范围拦截定义-->
<default-interceptor-ref name="MyStack"/>
或者...指定 Action
<action name="login" class="userLoginAction" method="password">
<result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
<result name="main" type="redirect">/main.jsp</result>
<interceptor-ref name="MyStack"/>
</action>
过滤器的使用以及配置:
package com.gdbd.filter;
import com.gdbd.pojo.UserInfo;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 原理是,将所有的地址中包含JSP的访问拦截,将访问重定位到网站的跟目录
* (根据自行情况可进行更改)
* @author asus
*/
public class URLFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("Filter 初始化");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("---------------过滤器-------------------");
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
//获取请求的URL路径
StringBuffer url = httpServletRequest.getRequestURL();
HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) session.getAttribute("userInfo");
if (userInfo != null) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
//判断地址中是否包含"JSP"
if (url.indexOf("login.jsp") > 0) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
} else if (url.indexOf("jsp") > 0) {
HttpServletResponse httpres = (HttpServletResponse) response;
//跳转到网站根目录,也可以根据自己的需要重定位到自己的Action
httpres.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
return;
} else { //不包含JSP,则继续执行
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("Filter 销毁");
}
}
WEB.XML 配置
<!--过滤请求的URL路径-->
<filter>
<filter-name>URLfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.gdbd.filter.URLFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>URLfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
提示:
楼主A:在进行SSH整合的时候使用到 拦截器 与 过滤器 (基本配置);发现 会先走 拦截器 然后再走 过滤器 。