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  • Adding Action Buttons

    为简单起见,此处只保留了关键代码。详细过程参见官方教程:Adding Action Buttons

    在AndroidManifest.xml文件中,我们有如下代码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.example.simon.myapplication"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="10"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar" >
            <activity
                android:name="com.example.simon.myapplication.MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
            <activity
                android:name="com.example.simon.myapplication.DisplayMessageActivity"
                android:label="@string/title_activity_actions"
                android:parentActivityName="com.example.simon.myapplication.MainActivity" >
                <meta-data
                    android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
                    android:value="com.example.simon.myapplication.MainActivity" />
            </activity>
        </application>
    </manifest>

    此处,为第二个Acitivity(DisplayMessageActivity)指定了parentAcitivity。

    在res/menu/main_activity_actions.xml文件中,我们定义menu如下:

    <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
        <!-- Search, should appear as action button -->
        <item android:id="@+id/action_search"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_search"
            android:title="@string/action_search"
            app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
        <!-- Overflow, should appear as action button -->
        <item android:id="@+id/action_overflow"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_overflow"
            android:title="@string/action_overflow"
            app:showAsAction="always" />
    </menu>

    此处,我们将Search设置为ifRoom(空间足够时显示),Overflow设置为always(总是显示)。

    在DisplayMessageActivity类中,有如下代码:

     1 public class DisplayMessageActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
     2 
     3     @Override
     4     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     5         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     6 
     7         // Get the message from the intent
     8         Intent intent = getIntent();
     9         String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
    10 
    11         // Create the text view
    12         TextView textView = new TextView(this);
    13         textView.setTextSize(40);
    14         textView.setText(message);
    15 
    16         // Set the text view as the activity layout
    17         setContentView(textView);
    18 
    19         ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
    20         actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator( R.drawable.ic_launcher );
    21         actionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_HOME_AS_UP
    22                 | ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE );
    23     }
    24 
    25     @Override
    26     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    27         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    28         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_activity_actions, menu);
    29         return true;
    30     }
    31 
    32     @Override
    33     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    34         // Handle presses on the action bar items
    35         switch (item.getItemId()) {
    36             case R.id.action_search:
    37                 Log.d( "MyApp", "action_search" );
    38                 return true;
    39             case R.id.action_overflow:
    40                 Log.d( "MyApp", "action_overflow" );
    41                 return true;
    42             default:
    43                 return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    44         }
    45 
    46     }
    47 }

    注:1) 在onCreateOptionsMenu函数中,将main_activity_actions.xml定义的action添加到action bar中。

           2) 在onOptionsItemSelected函数中,定义响应action bar中的某个action被选中时的代码。

           3) 19~22行(onCreate函数中),用于将默认的左键头替换成R.drawable.ic_launcher图标,即,使用图标代替默认的左键头,作为返回上级页面的按钮。

    效果图如下:

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/moderate-fish/p/4263297.html
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