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  • @font-face制作Web Icon

    @font-faceCSS3中有关于字体设置的属性,通过@font-face可以将本地字体设置为Web页面字体,并能兼容所有浏览器,使用这个属性就不必担心用户本地不具备这样的字体。因为我们把字体都上传到服务器上,不过这样一来很多人担心影响性能问题。鱼和熊掌不能兼得嘛,我们就不在为这个问题说太多的话了,不过我今天要与大家分享的主题和这个@font-face还是有很在关系的,使用他配合一定的字体来制作Web页面中的Icon图标。初一看有点不实际,以前的Icon都是依靠图片来完成,怎么可能用字体就能实现呢?如果你以前有用过HTML的实体符,我想就不会那么惊奇了。

     

    如果你以前关注过本站,我想这个你并不会陌生,因为我在css3制作3D分页导航一文中就有用到@font-face来制作icon的效果:

    今天我想和大家进一步的探讨这方面的应用,同时为大家准备了多种字体制作Icon的效果,下面我们一起来看看吧。

    制作思路

    思路其实很清晰,我们就是需要得到font icon的字体,然后通过@font-face将这个字体运用到一定的字符上,从而让他渲染出来是ICON的效果。难就难在无法得到这样的字体,今天我给大家搜集了三种免费的字体,以供大家学习。接下来我们一起来学习这三种字体如何转换成Web上的Icon图标。

    第一种:Guifx字体

    要使用Guifx字体制作Icon,你首先要得到相应的字体,然后通过fontsquirrel转换各浏览器所需的字体,详细的操作过程大家可以参考@font-face

    字体得到了就好办了,现在只需要使用一定的编码来代表相应的字符,打个比方来说:

    		<div class="icon">A</div>
    	

    那么上面的“A”字符代表的就是一个Icon,只不过我们需要把刚才得到字体运用上去:

    		@font-face {
        font-family: 'GuifxIcon';
        src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot');
        src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
        url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
        url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
        url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.svg#Guifxv2TransportsRegular') format('svg');
        font-weight: normal;
        font-style: normal;
        }
        .icon {
        font-family: 'GuifxIcon';
        }
    	

    这样运用过后,"A"在web中就渲染成下图的icon效果:

    上面拿了一个简单的Icon来做实例,其他的运用也是这样的,下面我将对应的字符和Icon对照表放上来让大家使用时好参考,省得测试的时间:

    有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里,当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

    第二种:websymbols字体

    这种字体其实运用和前面介绍的方法是一样的,唯一区别是使用的字体不一样,从而字母渲染出来的Icon也就不一样了。下面我们同样来看“A”渲染出来的效果

    		<div class="icon">A</div>
    	

    样式的使用:

    		@font-face{ 
    			font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';
    			src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot');
    			src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
    					 url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
    					 url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
    					 url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.svg#WebSymbolsRegular') format('svg');
    		}
    		.icon {
        font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';
        }
    	

    对应出来的Icon就是下图的样子了:

    我想大家肯定也在头痛字体的来源吧,不急,点这里下载吧。同样给大家附上相应的字符照图,以供大家参考:

    有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里,当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

    第三种:Font Awesome

    Font Awesome是一个强大的字体制作Icon的案例,作者在Bootstrap Icon的基础上将Icon图片换成了字体来制作。初看真的让我汗颜呀,太强大了。下面我们一起来看看如何使用?

    HTML Markup

    		 <div class="icon-glass"></div>
    	

    相对来说这个字体制作ICON复杂一点,他是在Bootstrap Icon基础上扩展的,只不过区别是Bootstrap Icon采用的是IMG,而他采用的是@font-face:

    		@font-face {
      font-family: 'FontAwesome';
      src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot');
      src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svgz#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svg#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg');
      font-weight: normal;
      font-style: normal;
    }
    /* sprites.less reset */
    [class^="icon-"], 
    [class*=" icon-"] {
      display: inline;
       auto;
      height: auto;
      line-height: inherit;
      vertical-align: baseline;
      background-image: none;
      background-position: 0% 0%;
      background-repeat: repeat;
    }
    [class^="icon-"]:before, 
    [class*=" icon-"]:before {
      font-family: FontAwesome;
      font-weight: normal;
      font-style: normal;
      display: inline-block;
      text-decoration: inherit;
    }
    /*  Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
        readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
    .icon-glass:before              { content: "f000"; }
    .icon-music:before              { content: "f001"; }
    .icon-search:before             { content: "f002"; }
    .icon-envelope:before           { content: "f003"; }
    .icon-heart:before              { content: "f004"; }
    .icon-star:before               { content: "f005"; }
    .icon-star-empty:before         { content: "f006"; }
    .icon-user:before               { content: "f007"; }
    .icon-film:before               { content: "f008"; }
    .icon-th-large:before           { content: "f009"; }
    .icon-th:before                 { content: "f00a"; }
    .icon-th-list:before            { content: "f00b"; }
    .icon-ok:before                 { content: "f00c"; }
    .icon-remove:before             { content: "f00d"; }
    .icon-zoom-in:before            { content: "f00e"; }
    
    .icon-zoom-out:before           { content: "f010"; }
    .icon-off:before                { content: "f011"; }
    .icon-signal:before             { content: "f012"; }
    .icon-cog:before                { content: "f013"; }
    .icon-trash:before              { content: "f014"; }
    .icon-home:before               { content: "f015"; }
    .icon-file:before               { content: "f016"; }
    .icon-time:before               { content: "f017"; }
    .icon-road:before               { content: "f018"; }
    .icon-download-alt:before       { content: "f019"; }
    .icon-download:before           { content: "f01a"; }
    .icon-upload:before             { content: "f01b"; }
    .icon-inbox:before              { content: "f01c"; }
    .icon-play-circle:before        { content: "f01d"; }
    .icon-repeat:before             { content: "f01e"; }
    
    /* f020 is not a valid unicode character. all shifted one down */
    .icon-refresh:before            { content: "f021"; }
    .icon-list-alt:before           { content: "f022"; }
    .icon-lock:before               { content: "f023"; }
    .icon-flag:before               { content: "f024"; }
    .icon-headphones:before         { content: "f025"; }
    .icon-volume-off:before         { content: "f026"; }
    .icon-volume-down:before        { content: "f027"; }
    .icon-volume-up:before          { content: "f028"; }
    .icon-qrcode:before             { content: "f029"; }
    .icon-barcode:before            { content: "f02a"; }
    .icon-tag:before                { content: "f02b"; }
    .icon-tags:before               { content: "f02c"; }
    .icon-book:before               { content: "f02d"; }
    .icon-bookmark:before           { content: "f02e"; }
    .icon-print:before              { content: "f02f"; }
    
    .icon-camera:before             { content: "f030"; }
    .icon-font:before               { content: "f031"; }
    .icon-bold:before               { content: "f032"; }
    .icon-italic:before             { content: "f033"; }
    .icon-text-height:before        { content: "f034"; }
    .icon-text-width:before         { content: "f035"; }
    .icon-align-left:before         { content: "f036"; }
    .icon-align-center:before       { content:"f037"; }
    .icon-align-right:before        { content:"f038"; }
    .icon-align-justify:before      { content:"f039"; }
    .icon-list:before               { content:"f03a"; }
    .icon-indent-left:before        { content:"f03b"; }
    .icon-indent-right:before       { content:"f03c"; }
    .icon-facetime-video:before     { content:"f03d"; }
    .icon-picture:before            { content:"f03e"; }
    
    .icon-pencil:before             { content:"f040"; }
    .icon-map-marker:before         { content:"f041"; }
    .icon-adjust:before             { content:"f042"; }
    .icon-tint:before               { content:"f043"; }
    .icon-edit:before               { content:"f044"; }
    .icon-share:before              { content:"f045"; }
    .icon-check:before              { content:"f046"; }
    .icon-move:before               { content:"f047"; }
    .icon-step-backward:before      { content:"f048"; }
    .icon-fast-backward:before      { content:"f049"; }
    .icon-backward:before           { content:"f04a"; }
    .icon-play:before               { content:"f04b"; }
    .icon-pause:before              { content:"f04c"; }
    .icon-stop:before               { content:"f04d"; }
    .icon-forward:before            { content:"f04e"; }
    
    .icon-fast-forward:before       { content:"f050"; }
    .icon-step-forward:before       { content:"f051"; }
    .icon-eject:before              { content:"f052"; }
    .icon-chevron-left:before       { content:"f053"; }
    .icon-chevron-right:before      { content:"f054"; }
    .icon-plus-sign:before          { content:"f055"; }
    .icon-minus-sign:before         { content:"f056"; }
    .icon-remove-sign:before        { content:"f057"; }
    .icon-ok-sign:before            { content:"f058"; }
    .icon-question-sign:before      { content:"f059"; }
    .icon-info-sign:before          { content:"f05a"; }
    .icon-screenshot:before         { content:"f05b"; }
    .icon-remove-circle:before      { content:"f05c"; }
    .icon-ok-circle:before          { content:"f05d"; }
    .icon-ban-circle:before         { content:"f05e"; }
    
    .icon-arrow-left:before         { content:"f060"; }
    .icon-arrow-right:before        { content:"f061"; }
    .icon-arrow-up:before           { content:"f062"; }
    .icon-arrow-down:before         { content:"f063"; }
    .icon-share-alt:before          { content:"f064"; }
    .icon-resize-full:before        { content:"f065"; }
    .icon-resize-small:before       { content:"f066"; }
    .icon-plus:before               { content:"f067"; }
    .icon-minus:before              { content:"f068"; }
    .icon-asterisk:before           { content:"f069"; }
    .icon-exclamation-sign:before   { content:"f06a"; }
    .icon-gift:before               { content:"f06b"; }
    .icon-leaf:before               { content:"f06c"; }
    .icon-fire:before               { content:"f06d"; }
    .icon-eye-open:before           { content:"f06e"; }
    
    .icon-eye-close:before          { content:"f070"; }
    .icon-warning-sign:before       { content:"f071"; }
    .icon-plane:before              { content:"f072"; }
    .icon-calendar:before           { content:"f073"; }
    .icon-random:before             { content:"f074"; }
    .icon-comment:before            { content:"f075"; }
    .icon-magnet:before             { content:"f076"; }
    .icon-chevron-up:before         { content:"f077"; }
    .icon-chevron-down:before       { content:"f078"; }
    .icon-retweet:before            { content:"f079"; }
    .icon-shopping-cart:before      { content:"f07a"; }
    .icon-folder-close:before       { content:"f07b"; }
    .icon-folder-open:before        { content:"f07c"; }
    .icon-resize-vertical:before    { content:"f07d"; }
    .icon-resize-horizontal:before  { content:"f07e"; }
    
    .icon-bar-chart:before          { content:"f080"; }
    .icon-twitter-sign:before       { content:"f081"; }
    .icon-facebook-sign:before      { content:"f082"; }
    .icon-camera-retro:before       { content:"f083"; }
    .icon-key:before                { content:"f084"; }
    .icon-cogs:before               { content:"f085"; }
    .icon-comments:before           { content:"f086"; }
    .icon-thumbs-up:before          { content:"f087"; }
    .icon-thumbs-down:before        { content:"f088"; }
    .icon-star-half:before          { content:"f089"; }
    .icon-heart-empty:before        { content:"f08a"; }
    .icon-signout:before            { content:"f08b"; }
    .icon-linkedin-sign:before      { content:"f08c"; }
    .icon-pushpin:before            { content:"f08d"; }
    .icon-external-link:before      { content:"f08e"; }
    
    .icon-signin:before             { content:"f090"; }
    .icon-trophy:before             { content:"f091"; }
    .icon-github-sign:before        { content:"f092"; }
    .icon-upload-alt:before         { content:"f093"; }
    .icon-lemon:before              { content:"f094"; }
    	

    有关详细的使用大家可以点击官网。下图是部分类名对应的icon图标

    这个比较有名气的使用方法,也是一个开源的宝贝,大家可以通过多种路径下载到相应的源码,然后按其api运用到你的项目中。如果你对这个感兴趣可以点击这里下载所需文件和源码。或者到Github上查和下载所有源码。

    上面给大家介绍了三种字体,配合@font-face制作web icon方法,希望对大家以后的运用上有所帮助。

    原文地址:W3CPLUS

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mopagunda/p/4958748.html
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