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  • [BJWC2011]最小三角形

    嘟嘟嘟


    这一看就是平面分治的题,所以就想办法往这上面去靠。
    关键就是到(mid)点的限制距离是什么。就是对于当前区间,所有小于这个距离的点都选出来,参与更新最优解。
    假设从左右区间中得到的最优解是(d),那么这个限制距离就是(frac{d}{2})。这很显然,如果三角形的一条边比(frac{d}{2})还大,那么他的周长一定大于(d)
    因此我们选出所有小于(frac{d}{2})的点,然后比较暴力的更新答案,具体看代码。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define enter puts("") 
    #define space putchar(' ')
    #define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
    #define rg register
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const db eps = 1e-8;
    const int maxn = 2e5 + 5;
    inline ll read()
    {
      ll ans = 0;
      char ch = getchar(), last = ' ';
      while(!isdigit(ch)) last = ch, ch = getchar();
      while(isdigit(ch)) ans = (ans << 1) + (ans << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
      if(last == '-') ans = -ans;
      return ans;
    }
    inline void write(ll x)
    {
      if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
      if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
      putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    }
    
    int n;
    struct Point
    {
      db x, y;
      bool operator < (const Point& oth)const
      {
        return x < oth.x;
      }
      Point operator - (const Point& oth)const
      {
        return (Point){x - oth.x, y - oth.y};
      }
      friend inline db dis(const Point& A)
      {
        return sqrt(A.x * A.x + A.y * A.y);
      }
    }p[maxn], b[maxn], c[maxn], tp[maxn];
    
    bool cmpy(Point a, Point b) {return a.y < b.y;}
    
    db solve(int L, int R)
    {
      if(L == R - 1) return INF;
      if(L == R - 2) return dis(p[L] - p[L + 1]) + dis(p[L + 1] - p[R]) + dis(p[R] - p[L]);
      int mid = (L + R) >> 1, cnt = 0;
      db d = min(solve(L, mid), solve(mid, R));
      db lim = d / 2;
      for(int i = L; i <= R; ++i)
        if(abs(p[i].x - p[mid].x) <= lim) tp[++cnt] = p[i];
      sort(tp + 1, tp + cnt + 1, cmpy);
      for(int i = 1, j = 1; i <= cnt; ++i)
        {
          for(; j <= cnt && abs(tp[j].y - tp[i].y) <= lim; ++j);
          for(int k = i + 1; k < j; ++k)
    	for(int l = i + 1; l < k; ++l)
    	  d = min(d, dis(tp[i] - tp[k]) + dis(tp[k] - tp[l]) + dis(tp[i] - tp[l]));
        }
      return d;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
      n = read();
      for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) p[i].x = read(), p[i].y = read();
      sort(p + 1, p + n + 1);
      printf("%.6lf
    ", solve(1, n));
      return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mrclr/p/10031262.html
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