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  • [Violet]天使玩偶/SJY摆棋子

    嘟嘟嘟


    我的做法是(cdq)分治。(因为不会(k-d tree)啊)
    假设她站在点((x_0, y_0)),且对于任意的埋藏点((x_i, y_i))都满足(x_i leqslant x_0, y_i leqslant y_0)。则距离就可以化简为((x_0 - x_i) + (y_0 - y_i) = (x_0 + y_0) - (x_i + y_i))
    于是这就变成了陌上花开了人人都会做,唯一区别是用树状数组维护前缀最大值。
    但是不一定所有点都满足在这个范围内啊。
    于是就有一个比较暴力但是想法挺好的解决方法:每一次我们只统计((x_0 ,y_0))矩形范围内的点。然后把这些点每一次转(90)度,跑四遍(cdq)分治即可。
    特别注意的一点是这个询问之前可能没有点,因此树状数组查完后要判断是否为(0),只有有数的时候才更新。
    复杂度还是比较高的,某谷开了氧气才过。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define enter puts("") 
    #define space putchar(' ')
    #define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
    #define rg register
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const db eps = 1e-8;
    const int maxn = 3e5 + 5;
    const int maxy = 1e6 + 5;
    inline ll read()
    {
      ll ans = 0;
      char ch = getchar(), last = ' ';
      while(!isdigit(ch)) last = ch, ch = getchar();
      while(isdigit(ch)) ans = (ans << 1) + (ans << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
      if(last == '-') ans = -ans;
      return ans;
    }
    inline void write(ll x)
    {
      if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
      if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
      putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    }
    
    int n, m, Maxx = 0, Maxy = 0;
    struct Node
    {
      int x, y, id;
    }b[maxn << 1], a[maxn << 1], t[maxn << 1];
    
    int cnt = 0, ans[maxn];
    
    int c[maxy];
    int lowbit(int x)
    {
      return x & -x;
    }
    void erase(int pos)
    {
      for(; pos <= Maxy; pos += lowbit(pos))
        if(c[pos]) c[pos] = 0;
        else break;
    }
    void add(int pos, int d)
    {
      for(; pos <= Maxy; pos += lowbit(pos)) c[pos] = max(c[pos], d);
    }
    int query(int pos)
    {
      int ret = 0;
      for(; pos; pos -= lowbit(pos)) ret = max(ret, c[pos]);
      return ret;
    }
    
    void cdqSolve(int L, int R)
    {
      if(L == R) return;
      int mid = (L + R) >> 1, id1 = L, id2 = mid + 1;
      cdqSolve(L, mid); cdqSolve(mid + 1, R);
      for(int i = L; i <= R; ++i)
        {
          if(id2 > R || (id1 <= mid && a[id1].x <= a[id2].x))
    	{
    	  t[i] = a[id1++];
    	  if(!t[i].id) add(t[i].y, t[i].x + t[i].y);
    	  
    	}
          else
    	{
    	  t[i] = a[id2++];
    	  if(t[i].id)
    	    {
    	      int tp = query(t[i].y);
    	      if(tp) ans[t[i].id] = min(ans[t[i].id], t[i].x + t[i].y - tp);
    	    }
    	}
        }
      for(int i = L; i <= mid; ++i) if(!a[i].id) erase(a[i].y);
      for(int i = L; i <= R; ++i) a[i] = t[i];
    }
    
    int main()
    {
      Mem(ans, 0x3f);
      n = read(); m = read();
      for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
          int x = read() + 1, y = read() + 1;
          Maxx = max(Maxx, x); Maxy = max(Maxy, y);
          b[i] = (Node){x, y, 0};
        }
      for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
        {
          int op = read(), x = read() + 1, y = read() + 1;
          Maxx = max(Maxx, x); Maxy = max(Maxy, y);
          b[i + n] = (Node){x, y, op == 2 ? ++cnt : 0};
        }
      Maxx++; Maxy++;
      for(int i = 1; i <= n + m; ++i) a[i] = b[i];
      cdqSolve(1, n + m);
      for(int i = 1; i <= n + m; ++i) a[i] = b[i], a[i].x = Maxx - a[i].x;
      cdqSolve(1, n + m);
      for(int i = 1; i <= n + m; ++i) a[i] = b[i], a[i].y = Maxy - a[i].y;
      cdqSolve(1, n + m);
      for(int i = 1; i <= n + m; ++i) a[i] = b[i], a[i].x = Maxx - a[i].x, a[i].y = Maxy - a[i].y;
      cdqSolve(1, n + m);
      for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i) write(ans[i]), enter;
      return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mrclr/p/10043670.html
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