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  • luogu P4843 清理雪道

    嘟嘟嘟


    这其实就是一个最小流的板子题。把每一条边的流量至少为1,然后建立附加源汇跑一遍最大流,连上(t, s),再跑一遍最大流就是答案。


    刚开始我想错了:统计每一个点的出度和入度,去两者较大值(w),则流经这个点的流量至少为(w)。所以我就拆点,从(i)(i')连一条容量为([w, INF])的边,其他边没有容量限制。
    但其实这种建图方式是错的,因为可以有一条边流了很多,满足了他出去的点的流量限制,从而导致有一些边没有走,使答案变小。
    举个例子,
    比如原图是这样的:

    答案应该是3.
    按我的想法,建出来的图是这样的:

    每一条边都符合了流量下限,但是却有两条边没流到,得到的结果是2。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define enter puts("") 
    #define space putchar(' ')
    #define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
    #define In inline
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const db eps = 1e-8;
    const int maxn = 105;
    const int maxe = 1e6 + 5;
    inline ll read()
    {
      ll ans = 0;
      char ch = getchar(), last = ' ';
      while(!isdigit(ch)) last = ch, ch = getchar();
      while(isdigit(ch)) ans = (ans << 1) + (ans << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
      if(last == '-') ans = -ans;
      return ans;
    }
    inline void write(ll x)
    {
      if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
      if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
      putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    }
    
    int n, s, t, S, T;
    int du[maxn];
    struct Edge
    {
      int nxt, to, cap, flow;
    }e[maxe];
    int head[maxn << 1], ecnt = -1;
    In void addEdge(int x, int y, int w)
    {
      e[++ecnt] = (Edge){head[x], y, w, 0};
      head[x] = ecnt;
      e[++ecnt] = (Edge){head[y], x, 0, 0};
      head[y] = ecnt;
    }
    
    int dis[maxn << 1];
    In bool bfs(int s, int t)
    {
      Mem(dis, 0); dis[s] = 1;
      queue<int> q; q.push(s);
      while(!q.empty())
        {
          int now = q.front(); q.pop();
          for(int i = head[now], v; ~i; i = e[i].nxt)
    	{
    	  if(!dis[v = e[i].to] && e[i].cap > e[i].flow)
    	    dis[v] = dis[now] + 1, q.push(v);
    	}
        }
      return dis[t];
    }
    int cur[maxn << 1];
    In int dfs(int now, int res, int t)
    {
      if(now == t || res == 0) return res;
      int flow = 0, f;
      for(int& i = cur[now], v; ~i; i = e[i].nxt)
        {
          if(dis[v = e[i].to] == dis[now] + 1 && (f = dfs(v, min(res, e[i].cap - e[i].flow), t)) > 0)
    	{
    	  e[i].flow += f; e[i ^ 1].flow -= f;
    	  flow += f; res -= f;
    	  if(res == 0) break;
    	}
        }
      return flow;
    }
    
    
    In int maxflow(int s, int t)
    {
      int flow = 0;
      while(bfs(s, t))
        {
          memcpy(cur, head, sizeof(head));
          flow += dfs(s, INF, t);
        }
      return flow;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
      Mem(head, -1);
      n = read(); s = 0, t = n + n + 1;
      S = t + 1, T = t + 2;
      for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
          addEdge(s, i, INF), addEdge(i, t, INF);
          int k = read(); du[i] += k;
          for(int j = 1; j <= k; ++j)
    	{
    	  int v = read(); --du[v];
    	  addEdge(i, v, INF - 1);
    	}
        }
      for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        if(du[i] >= 0) addEdge(i, T, du[i]);
        else addEdge(S, i, -du[i]);
      maxflow(S, T);
      addEdge(t, s, INF);
      write(maxflow(S, T)), enter;
      return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mrclr/p/10812706.html
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