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  • ExcellHelper 帮助类 2007和2003 任意转换

    最近 的一些excel的,命名不规范。多选 类型

    fileDialog.Filter = "所有文档(*.doc;*.docx)|*.doc;*.docx|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";

    所以改进了一下这个类

      1 using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
      2 using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
      3 using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
      4 using System;
      5 using System.Collections.Generic;
      6 using System.Data;
      7 using System.IO;
      8 using System.Linq;
      9 using System.Text;
     10 
     11 namespace NPOI.EXCELL
     12 {
     13     public class Excell
     14     {
     15         public DataTable ExcelsToDataTable(string filepath, string sheetname, bool isFirstRowColumn)
     16         {
     17            return ExcelToDataTable( filepath,  sheetname,  isFirstRowColumn);
     18         }
     19         public int DataTableToExcels(DataTable data, string filepath, string sheename, bool iscolumwrite)
     20         {
     21             return DataTableToExcel(data,filepath, sheename, iscolumwrite);
     22         }
     23         /// <summary>
     24         /// 将Excel导入DataTable
     25         /// </summary>
     26         /// <param name="filepath">导入的文件路径(包括文件名)</param>
     27         /// <param name="sheetname">工作表名称</param>
     28         /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
     29         /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
     30         public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filepath, string sheetname, bool isFirstRowColumn)
     31         {
     32             ISheet sheet = null;//工作表
     33             DataTable data = new DataTable();
     34             FileStream fs;
     35             IWorkbook workbook = null;
     36             var startrow = 0;
     37             using (fs = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
     38             {
     39                 try
     40                 {
     41              
     42                  
     43                     try
     44                     {
     45                         if (filepath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
     46                             workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
     47                         else if (filepath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
     48                             workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
     49                     }
     50                     catch
     51                     {
     52                     }
     53 
     54                     try
     55                     {
     56                         if (workbook == null)
     57                         {
     58                             using (fs = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { 
     59                                 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
     60                             }
     61                         }
     62                     }
     63                     catch { 
     64                     }
     65                     try
     66                     {
     67                         if (workbook == null)
     68                         {
     69                             using (fs = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
     70                             {
     71                                 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
     72                             }
     73                         }
     74                     }
     75                     catch {
     76                     }
     77 
     78 
     79                     if (sheetname != null)
     80                     {
     81                         sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
     82                         if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
     83                         {
     84                             sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
     85                         }
     86                     }
     87                     else
     88                     {
     89                         sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
     90                     }
     91                     if (sheet != null)
     92                     {
     93                         IRow firstrow = sheet.GetRow(0);
     94                         int cellCount = firstrow.LastCellNum; //行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
     95                         if (isFirstRowColumn)
     96                         {
     97                             for (int i = firstrow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
     98                             {
     99                                 ICell cell = firstrow.GetCell(i);
    100                                 if (cell != null)
    101                                 {
    102                                     string cellvalue = cell.StringCellValue;
    103                                     if (cellvalue != null)
    104                                     {
    105                                         DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellvalue);
    106                                         data.Columns.Add(column);
    107                                     }
    108                                 }
    109                             }
    110                             startrow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
    111                         }
    112                         else
    113                         {
    114                             startrow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
    115                         }
    116                         //读数据行
    117                         int rowcount = sheet.LastRowNum;
    118                         for (int i = startrow; i < rowcount; i++)
    119                         {
    120                             IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
    121                             if (row == null)
    122                             {
    123                                 continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
    124                             }
    125                             DataRow datarow = data.NewRow();//具有相同架构的行
    126                             for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
    127                             {
    128                                 if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
    129                                 {
    130                                     datarow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
    131                                 }
    132                             }
    133                             data.Rows.Add(datarow);
    134                         }
    135                     }
    136                     return data;
    137                 }
    138                 catch (Exception ex)
    139                 {
    140                     Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
    141                     return null;
    142                 }
    143                 finally { fs.Close(); fs.Dispose(); }
    144             }
    145         }
    146 
    147         /// <summary>
    148         /// 将DataTable导入到Excel
    149         /// </summary>
    150         /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>
    151         /// <param name="filepath">导入的文件路径(包含文件名称)</param>
    152         /// <param name="sheename">要导入的表名</param>
    153         /// <param name="iscolumwrite">是否写入列名</param>
    154         /// <returns>导入Excel的行数</returns>
    155         public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string filepath, string sheename, bool iscolumwrite)
    156         {
    157             int i = 0;
    158             int j = 0;
    159             int count = 0;
    160             FileStream fs;
    161             IWorkbook workbook=null;
    162             ISheet sheet = null;
    163             using (fs = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
    164             {
    165                 //根据Excel不同版本实例不同工作铺
    166                 if (filepath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
    167                 {
    168                     workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    169                 }
    170                 else if (filepath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
    171                     workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
    172 
    173                 try
    174                 {
    175                     if (workbook != null)
    176                     {
    177                         sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheename);
    178                     }
    179                     else
    180                     {
    181                         return -1;
    182                     }
    183 
    184                     if (iscolumwrite == true) //写入DataTable的列名
    185                     {
    186                         IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    187                         for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
    188                         {
    189                             row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
    190                         }
    191                         count = 1;
    192                     }
    193                     else
    194                     {
    195                         count = 0;
    196                     }
    197 
    198                     for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
    199                     {
    200                         IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
    201                         for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
    202                         {
    203                             row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
    204                         }
    205                         count++;
    206                     }
    207                     workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel
    208                     return count;
    209                 }
    210                 catch (Exception ex)
    211                 {
    212                     Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
    213                     return -1;
    214                 }
    215                 finally { fs.Close(); fs.Dispose(); }
    216             }
    217         }
    218 
    219 
    220     }
    221 }
    View Code

    Excell h = new Excell();
    DataTable de = h.ExcelsToDataTable(@"a0016.xls", "Sheet1", true);

    //a0016.xls 这个实际是 2007 的 导致了代码报错

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mrguoguo/p/13639440.html
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