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  • ASP.NET Core学习路线图

    “作为 ASP.NET Core 开发者,我接下来应该学习什么?”,下面将介绍需要学习的东西,其中包括:依赖注入、数据库、缓存、日志、模板引擎、实时通信、测试、任务调度、设计模式等。

    免责声明

    该指南的目的是为了给读者心有个大概的轮廓。如果你对接下来要学习的内容感到困惑,这张路线图将指导你,而不是鼓励你选择时髦的东西。 你应该逐渐理解为什么一种工具比另一种工具更适合某些场景,并且记住时髦和新颖的东西并不总是意味着最适合这个工作。

    说明

    1. 先决条件

    - [C#](https://www.pluralsight.com/paths/csharp)
    - [Entity Framework](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=entity%20framework%20core)
    - [ASP.NET Core](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=asp.net%20core)
    - SQL基础知识

    2. 通用开发技能

    - 学习GIT, 在GitHub中创建开源项目
    - 掌握HTTP(S)协议, 及其请求方法(GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS)
    - 不要害怕使用 Google, [Google搜索技巧](http://www.powersearchingwithgoogle.com/)
    - 学习 [dotnet CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools)
    - 阅读一些关于算法和数据结构的书籍

    3. 依赖注入

    1. DI容器
    - [Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection)
    - [AutoFac](https://autofaccn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/integration/aspnetcore.html)
    - [Ninject](http://www.ninject.org/)
    - [StructureMap](https://github.com/structuremap/structuremap)
    - [Castle Windsor](https://github.com/castleproject/Windsor)
    2. [生命周期](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection#service-lifetimes)
    3. [Scrutor](https://github.com/khellang/Scrutor)

    4. 数据库

    1. 关系数据库
    1. [SQL Server](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-2017)
    2. [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/)
    3. [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/)
    4. [MySQL](https://www.mysql.com/)
    2. 云数据库
    - [CosmosDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/cosmos-db)
    - [DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/)
    3. 搜索引擎
    - [ElasticSearch](https://www.elastic.co/)
    - [Solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/)
    - [Sphinx](http://sphinxsearch.com/)
    4. NoSQL
    - [MongoDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/first-mongo-app)
    - [Redis](https://redis.io/)
    - [Apache Cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org/)
    - [LiteDB](https://github.com/mbdavid/LiteDB)
    - [RavenDB](https://github.com/ravendb/ravendb)
    - [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/)

    5. 缓存

    1. Entity Framework 二级缓存
    1. [EFSecondLevelCache.Core](https://github.com/VahidN/EFSecondLevelCache.Core)
    2. [EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable](https://github.com/SteffenMangold/EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable)
    2. [分布式缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/distributed)
    1. [Redis](https://redis.io/)
    2. [Memcached](https://memcached.org/)
    3. [内存缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/memory)

    6. 日志

    1. 日志框架
    - [Serilog](https://github.com/serilog/serilog)
    - [NLog](https://github.com/NLog/NLog)
    - [Elmah](https://elmah.github.io/)
    - [log4net](https://github.com/huorswords/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore)
    2. 日志管理系统
    - [Sentry.io](http://sentry.io)
    - [Loggly.com](https://loggly.com)
    - [Elmah.io](http://elmah.io)

    7. 模板引擎

    1. [Razor](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/views/razor)
    2. [DotLiquid](https://github.com/dotliquid/dotliquid)
    3. [Scriban](https://github.com/lunet-io/scriban)
    4. [Fluid](https://github.com/sebastienros/fluid)

    8. 实时通信

    1. [SignalR](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/signalr)

    9. 对象映射

    - [AutoMapper](https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper)
    - [Mapster](https://github.com/MapsterMapper/Mapster)
    - [AgileMapper](https://github.com/agileobjects/AgileMapper)
    - [ExpressMapper](http://expressmapper.org/)

    10. API客户端

    1. REST
    - [OData](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/odatateam/2018/07/03/asp-net-core-odata-now-available/)
    - [Sieve](https://github.com/Biarity/Sieve)
    2. GraphQL
    - [GraphQL-dotnet](https://github.com/graphql-dotnet/graphql-dotnet)

    11. 最好掌握

    - [MediatR](https://github.com/jbogard/MediatR)
    - [Fluent Validation](https://github.com/JeremySkinner/FluentValidation)
    - [Swashbuckle](https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore)
    - [Benchmark.NET](https://github.com/dotnet/BenchmarkDotNet)
    - [Polly](https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly)
    - [NodaTime](https://github.com/nodatime/nodatime)
    - [GenFu](https://github.com/MisterJames/GenFu)

    12. 测试

    1. 单元测试
    1. 测试框架
    - [MSTest](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-mstest)
    - [NUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-nunit)
    - [xUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-dotnet-test)
    2. 模拟工具
    - [Moq](https://github.com/moq/moq4)
    - [NSubstitute](https://github.com/nsubstitute/NSubstitute)
    - [FakeItEasy](https://github.com/FakeItEasy/FakeItEasy)
    3. 断言工具
    - [FluentAssertion](https://github.com/fluentassertions/fluentassertions)
    - [Shouldly](https://github.com/shouldly/shouldly)
    2. 行为测试
    - [BDDfy](https://github.com/TestStack/TestStack.BDDfy)
    - [SpecFlow](https://github.com/techtalk/SpecFlow/tree/DotNetCore)
    - [LightBDD](https://github.com/LightBDD/LightBDD)
    3. 集成测试
    - [WebApplicationFactory](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests)
    - [TestServer](https://koukia.ca/integration-testing-in-asp-net-core-2-0-51d14ede3968)
    4. 端到端测试
    - [Selenium](https://www.automatetheplanet.com/webdriver-dotnetcore2/)
    - [Puppeteer-Sharp](https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp)

    13. 任务调度

    - [HangFire](https://github.com/HangfireIO/Hangfire)
    - [Coravel](https://github.com/jamesmh/coravel)
    - [Fluent Scheduler](https://github.com/fluentscheduler/FluentScheduler)

    14. 微服务

    1. 消息队列
    - [RabbitMQ](https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-dotnet.html)
    - [Apache Kafka](https://github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-dotnet)
    - [ActiveMQ](https://github.com/apache/activemq)
    - [Azure Service Bus](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messaging-overview)
    2. 消息总线
    - [MassTransit](https://github.com/MassTransit/MassTransit)
    - [NServiceBus](https://github.com/Particular/NServiceBus)
    - [CAP](https://github.com/dotnetcore/CAP)

    15. SOLID原则

    - [单一责任原则(SRP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1148/solid-single-responsibility-principle)
    - [开放封闭原则(OCP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1176/solid-open-closed-principle)
    - [里氏替换原则(LSP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1235/liskov-substitution-principle-lsp-solid-patterns)
    - [依赖倒置原则(ISP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1257/interface-segregation-principle-isp-solid-principle)
    - [接口分离原则(DIP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1284/dependency-injection-solid-principles)

    16. 设计模式

    - [CQRS](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/architecture/patterns/cqrs)
    - [装饰模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/decorator-design-pattern)
    - [策略模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/strategy-design-pattern)
    - [观察者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/observer-design-pattern)
    - [建造者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/builder-design-pattern)
    - [单例模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/singleton-design-pattern)
    - [外观模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/facade-design-pattern)
    - [中介者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/mediator-design-pattern)

    地址

    此文章是转载Github上的一个项目,地址: https://github.com/MoienTajik/AspNetCore-Developer-Roadmap/blob/master/ReadMe.zh-Hans.md ,如果喜欢的给个小星星。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mtxcat/p/12784282.html
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