C#、Java和JS实现SHA256+BASE64加密总结
--莫非(www.muphy.me)
原理
首先，通过编码格式（UTF-8、ASCII等，如果含有汉字等字符，编码格式不同加密结果也不同）获得加密字符串的字节数组，再计算字节数组的哈希值数组，再把hash数组转换为base64编码的字符串。
C#实例
class Program {//转换为base64编码为44位 public static string NewSHA256(string str) { //如果str有中文，不同Encoding的sha是不同的！！ using (SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed()) { byte[] SHA256Data =Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); //SHA256Data "104,101,108,108,111,32,119,111,114,108,100" byte[] by =sha256.ComputeHash(SHA256Data); //44位 "uU0nuZNNPgilLlLX2n2r+sSE7+N6U4DukIj3rOLvzek=" return Convert.ToBase64String(by); } } //转换为十六进制编码为64位 去除了‘-’ public static string SHA256(string str) { //如果str有中文，不同Encoding的sha是不同的！！ using (SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed()) { byte[] SHA256Data =Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); //SHA256Data "104,101,108,108,111,32,119,111,114,108,100" byte[] by =sha256.ComputeHash(SHA256Data); //64位 "b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9" return BitConverter.ToString(by).Replace("-", "").ToLower(); } } static void Main(string[] args) { string s = "hello world"; //sha265：b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9 string sha = SHA256(s); Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1} \nLength: {2}", s, sha,sha.Length); //结果 ”uU0nuZNNPgilLlLX2n2r+sSE7+N6U4DukIj3rOLvzek=” } }
Java实例
/** * 利用java原生的摘要实现SHA256加密 *@param str 加密后的报文 *@return */ public static String getSHA256StrJava(String str){ MessageDigest messageDigest; String encodeStr = ""; try { messageDigest =MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); //转换的方式选择 //encodeStr = byte2Hex(messageDigest.digest());//转换成二进制 encodeStr =base64Entrypt(messageDigest.digest());//转换成Base64 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return encodeStr; } /** *将byte转为16进制 *@param bytes *@return */ private static String byte2Hex(byte[] bytes){ StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); String temp =null; for (int i=0;i<bytes.length;i++){ temp =Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF); if (temp.length()==1){ //1得到一位的进行补0操作 stringBuffer.append("0"); } stringBuffer.append(temp); } return stringBuffer.toString(); } /** *转换为BASE64编码 *@param bytes *@return */ private static String base64Entrypt(byte[] bytes){ //import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64; return Base64.encode(bytes); } private static String newBase64Entrypt(byte[] bytes){ //import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; return new BASE64Encoder().encode(bytes); } /** *测试 *@param Args */ public static void main(String[] Args){ String str = "hello world"; String sha = getSHA256StrJava(str); System.out.println(str + ":" + sha); //结果：hello world:uU0nuZNNPgilLlLX2n2r+sSE7+N6U4DukIj3rOLvzek= }
JS实例
/** *SHA256加密 */ function SHA256(s) { var chrsz = 8; var hexcase = 0; function safe_add(x, y) { var lsw =(x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF); var msw =(x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16); return (msw << 16) | (lsw &0xFFFF); } function S(X, n) { return (X >>> n) | (X <<(32 - n)); } function R(X, n) { return (X >>> n); } function Ch(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z)); } function Maj(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z)); } function Sigma0256(x) { return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22)); } function Sigma1256(x) { return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25)); } function Gamma0256(x) { return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3)); } function Gamma1256(x) { return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10)); } function core_sha256(m, l) { var K = new Array(0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF,0xE9B5DBA5, 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4,0xAB1C5ED5, 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE,0x550C7DC3, 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0xFC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC, 0x2DE92C6F,0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA, 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8,0xBF597FC7, 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x6CA6351, 0x14292967,0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85, 0xA2BFE8A1,0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3, 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585,0x106AA070, 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C,0x34B0BCB5, 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208, 0x90BEFFFA,0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2); var HASH =new Array(0x6A09E667,0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A, 0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C,0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19); var W = new Array(64); var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j; var T1, T2; m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 <<(24 - l % 32); m[((l + 64 >> 9) << 4) +15] = l; for (var i = 0;i < m.length; i += 16) { a = HASH[0]; b = HASH[1]; c = HASH[2]; d = HASH[3]; e = HASH[4]; f = HASH[5]; g = HASH[6]; h = HASH[7]; for (var j = 0;j < 64; j++) { if (j < 16) W[j] = m[j + i]; else W[j] =safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(Gamma1256(W[j - 2]), W[j - 7]), Gamma0256(W[j - 15])), W[j - 16]); T1 = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(h, Sigma1256(e)), Ch( e, f, g)), K[j]), W[j]); T2 = safe_add(Sigma0256(a), Maj(a, b, c)); h = g; g = f; f = e; e = safe_add(d, T1); d = c; c = b; b = a; a = safe_add(T1, T2); } HASH[0] = safe_add(a, HASH[0]); HASH[1] = safe_add(b, HASH[1]); HASH[2] = safe_add(c, HASH[2]); HASH[3] = safe_add(d, HASH[3]); HASH[4] = safe_add(e, HASH[4]); HASH[5] = safe_add(f, HASH[5]); HASH[6] = safe_add(g, HASH[6]); HASH[7] = safe_add(h, HASH[7]); } return HASH; } function str2binb(str) { var bin =Array(); var mask =(1 << chrsz) - 1; for (var i = 0;i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz) { bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i % 32); } return bin; } function Utf8Encode(string) { string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0;n < string.length; n++) { var c =string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if ((c > 127) && (c <2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; } function binb2hex(binarray) { var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; var str = ""; for (var i = 0;i < binarray.length * 4; i++) { str += hex_tab .charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i %4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF); } return str; } s =Utf8Encode(s); return binb2hex(core_sha256(str2binb(s), s.length *chrsz)); }