数据结构--树

/*******************************************************************
Copyright(c) 2016, Harry He
All rights reserved.
Distributed under the BSD license.
(See accompanying file LICENSE.txt at
https://github.com/zhedahht/CodingInterviewChinese2/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
*******************************************************************/

//==================================================================
// 《剑指Offer——名企面试官精讲典型编程题》代码
// 作者：何海涛
//==================================================================

#pragma once

#include <vector>

struct TreeNode 
{
    int                       m_nValue;    
    std::vector<TreeNode*>    m_vChildren;    
};

__declspec( dllexport ) TreeNode* CreateTreeNode(int value);
__declspec( dllexport ) void ConnectTreeNodes(TreeNode* pParent, TreeNode* pChild);
__declspec( dllexport ) void PrintTreeNode(const TreeNode* pNode);
__declspec( dllexport ) void PrintTree(const TreeNode* pRoot);
__declspec( dllexport ) void DestroyTree(TreeNode* pRoot);

/*******************************************************************
Copyright(c) 2016, Harry He
All rights reserved.
Distributed under the BSD license.
(See accompanying file LICENSE.txt at
https://github.com/zhedahht/CodingInterviewChinese2/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
*******************************************************************/

//==================================================================
// 《剑指Offer——名企面试官精讲典型编程题》代码
// 作者：何海涛
//==================================================================

#include "Tree.h"

TreeNode* CreateTreeNode(int value)
{
    TreeNode* pNode = new TreeNode();
    pNode->m_nValue = value;

    return pNode;
}

void ConnectTreeNodes(TreeNode* pParent, TreeNode* pChild)
{
    if(pParent != nullptr)
    {
        pParent->m_vChildren.push_back(pChild);
    }
}

void PrintTreeNode(const TreeNode* pNode)
{
    if(pNode != nullptr)
    {
        printf("value of this node is: %d.
", pNode->m_nValue);

        printf("its children is as the following:
");
        std::vector<TreeNode*>::const_iterator i = pNode->m_vChildren.begin();
        while(i < pNode->m_vChildren.end())
        {
            if(*i != nullptr)
                printf("%d	", (*i)->m_nValue);
        }

        printf("
");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("this node is nullptr.
");
    }

    printf("
");
}

void PrintTree(const TreeNode* pRoot)
{
    PrintTreeNode(pRoot);

    if(pRoot != nullptr)
    {
        std::vector<TreeNode*>::const_iterator i = pRoot->m_vChildren.begin();
        while(i < pRoot->m_vChildren.end())
        {
            PrintTree(*i);
            ++i;
        }
    }
}

void DestroyTree(TreeNode* pRoot)
{
    if(pRoot != nullptr)
    {
        std::vector<TreeNode*>::iterator i = pRoot->m_vChildren.begin();
        while(i < pRoot->m_vChildren.end())
        {
            DestroyTree(*i);
            ++i;
        }

        delete pRoot;
    }
}