最近在工作中还是遇到了一些攻击者追查等等事情，结合自己过去做过一年的安全分析师的经验，对几款比较好的追踪溯源网站的使用做一个简介。
一、关联神器passivetotal
1、网址：https://community.riskiq.com/
2、简介：常用来搜索IP、Domain、URL、whois信息、ipwhois信息等，是一个存储数量比较全面，信息量较大，而且可以和时间关联分析。实现这些维度的互查反查是很重要的一个功能。需要注册哦。
3、截图：
二、样本神器virustotal
1、网址：https://www.virustotal.com/#/home/upload
2、简介：可以查询样本在多家杀毒引擎的扫描检测结果，另外可以查询IP、url、hash，这样可以关联下载downloadurl 、恶意域名、IP，以及恶意的样本hash。（注册之后可付费，在线样本可下载）
3、截图：
4、自己查看vt文档写的一个apilib库
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #-*-coding:UTF-8-*-
3 #引入头文件
4 import os
5 import sys
6 import json
7 import urllib
8 import urllib2
9 import hashlib
10 import postfile
11 import simplejson
12
13 #全局变量
14 #APIKEY = None
15 APIKEY = '033e1a2ae071f8800d558a968717c2674f8eb728cfb6b470d4713dd744600fb7'
16 MYVTOBJ = None
17 CRONTOL_BIT = 0
18 #创建VirusTotal类
19 class VirusTotal:
20 def __init__(self,apikey):
21 self.virus_dict = {}
22 self.apikey = apikey
23
24 def get_virus_dict(self):
25 return self.virus_dict
26
27 def upload_one_check_file(self,check_file):
28 check_host = "www.virustotal.com"
29 selector = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/scan"
30 fields = [("apikey",self.apikey)]
31 file_name = os.path.basename(check_file)
32 try:
33 file_to_check = open(check_file,'rb').read()
34 except Exception,ex:
35 #log.log(ex,3,1)
36 return (-1,ex)
37 file_struct = [("file",file_name,file_to_check)]
38 try:
39 result_json = postfile.post_multipart(check_host,selector,fields,file_struct)
40 except Exception,ex:
41 #log.log(ex,3,2)
42 return (-1,ex)
43 return result_json
44
45 def upload_check_files(self,files_list):
46 result_json_list = []
47 if len(files_list) <= 0:
48 return (-1,'files_list error')
49 for item in files_list:
50 ret = self.quick_check(item)
51 result_json_list.append(ret)
52 return result_json_list
53
54 def check_file_rescan(self,scanid):
55 url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/rescan"
56 scanid_string = None
57 if type(scanid) is list:
58 for item in scanid:
59 scanid_string += str(item)+','
60 scanid_string = scanid_string[0:-1]
61 parameters = {"resource":scanid_string,"apikey":self.apikey}
62 try:
63 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
64 check_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
65 response = urllib2.urlopen(check_request)
66 result_json = response.read()
67 except Exception,ex:
68 ##log.log(ex,3,2)
69 return (-1,ex)
70 return result_json
71 parameters = {"resource":scanid,"apikey":self.apikey}
72 try:
73 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
74 check_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
75 response = urllib2.urlopen(check_request)
76 result_json = response.read()
77 except Exception,ex:
78 #log.log(ex,3,2)
79 return (-1,ex)
80 return result_json
81
82 def quick_check(self,check_file):
83 file_md5 = None
84 print str(check_file)
85 with open(str(check_file),'rb') as f:
86 file_md5 = hashlib.md5()
87 file_md5.update(f.read())
88 file_md5 = file_md5.hexdigest()
89 ret = self.upload_one_check_file(check_file)
90 if ret.find('Error 400') >= 0:
91 ret = self.check_file_rescan(file_md5)
92 ret = simplejson.loads(ret)
93 return ret["sha256"]
94
95 def get_report(self,scanid):
96 url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/report"
97 parameters = {"resource":scanid,"apikey":self.apikey}
98 try:
99 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
100 report_requset = urllib2.Request(url,data)
101 response = urllib2.urlopen(report_requset)
102 result_json = response.read()
103 except Exception,ex:
104 #log.log(ex,3,2)
105 return (-1,ex)
106 return result_json
107
108 def get_report_from_designated_company(self,company,scanid):
109 url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/report"
110 parameters = {"resource":scanid,"apikey":self.apikey}
111 try:
112 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
113 report_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
114 response = urllib2.urlopen(report_request)
115 result_json = response.read()
116 response_dict = simplejson.loads(result_json)
117 except Exception,ex:
118 #log.log(ex,3,2)
119 return (-1,ex)
120 return response_dict.get("scans",{}).get(company,{}).get("result")
121
122 def url_check(self,check_url):
123 url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/url/scan"
124 check_urls = None
125 if type(check_url) is list:
126 for item in check_url:
127 check_urls += str(item)+'
'
128 check_urls = check_urls[0:-1]
129 parameters = {"url":check_urls,"apikey":self.apikey}
130 try:
131 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
132 url_check_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
133 response = urllib2.urlopen(url_check_request)
134 result_json = response.read()
135 except Exception,ex:
136 #log.log(ex,3,2)
137 return (-1,ex)
138 return result_json
139 check_urls = str(check_url)
140 parameters = {"url":check_urls,"apikey":self.apikey}
141 try:
142 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
143 url_check_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
144 response = urllib2.urlopen(url_check_request)
145 result_json = response.read()
146 except Exception,ex:
147 #log.log(ex,3,2)
148 return (-1,ex)
149 return result_json
150
151 def get_url_report(self,check_url):
152 url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/url/report"
153 check_urls = None
154 if type(check_url) is list:
155 for item in check_url:
156 check_urls += str(item)+','
157 check_urls = check_urls[0:-1]
158 parameters = {"resource": "http://www.sohu.com","apikey":self.apikey,"scan":"1"}
159 try:
160 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
161 url_check_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
162 response = urllib2.urlopen(url_check_request)
163 result_json = response.read()
164 except Exception,ex:
165 #log.log(ex,3,2)
166 return (-1,ex)
167 return result_json
168 check_urls = str(check_url)
169 parameters = {"resource":check_urls,"apikey":self.apikey}
170 try:
171 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
172 url_check_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
173 response = urllib2.urlopen(url_check_request)
174 result_json = response.read()
175 except Exception,ex:
176 #log.log(ex,3,2)
177 return (-1,ex)
178 return result_json
179
180 def get_url_report_from_designated_company(self,check_url,company):
181 url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/url/report"
182 check_urls = str(check_url)
183 parameters = {"resource":check_urls,"apikey":self.apikey}
184 try:
185 data = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
186 url_check_request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
187 response = urllib2.urlopen(url_check_request)
188 result_json = response.read()
189 except Exception,ex:
190 #log.log(ex,3,2)
191 return (-1,ex)
192 response_dict = simplejson.loads(result_json)
193 return response_dict.get('scans',{}).get(company).get('result')
194
195 def ip_check(self,ip):
196 url = 'https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/ip-address/report'
197 parameters = {'ip':ip,'apikey':self.apikey}
198 try:
199 response = urllib.urlopen('%s?%s'%(url,urllib.urlencode(parameters))).read()
200 response_dict = json.loads(response)
201 except Exception,ex:
202 #log.log(ex,3,2)
203 return (-1,ex)
204 return response_dict
205
206 def domain_check(self,domain):
207 url = 'https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/domain/report'
208 parameters = {'domain':domain,'apikey':self.apikey}
209 try:
210 response = urllib.urlopen('%s?%s'%(url,urllib.urlencode(parameters))).read()
211 response_dict = json.loads(response)
212 except Exception,ex:
213 #log.log(ex,3,2)
214 return (-1,ex)
215 return response_dict
216
217
218 #快速使用函数
219 def vtocq():
220 global APIKEY
221 global MYVTOBJ
222 global CRONTOL_BIT
223 if CRONTOL_BIT != 0:
224 return ('-2','ERROR')
225 if APIKEY != None:
226 MYVTOBJ = VirusTotal(APIKEY)
227 else:
228 return ('-1','APIKEY information set error!')
229 CRONTOL_BIT = 1
230 return MYVTOBJ
231
232 def fcq(file_check,hash_sha1):
233 global MYVTOBJ
234 ret = MYVTOBJ.quick_check(file_check)
235 ret = MYVTOBJ.get_report(hash_sha1)
236 ret = simplejson.loads(ret)
237 vtnumber = ret['positives']
238 av_macfee = ret['scans']['McAfee']['result']
239 av_bkav = ret['scans']['Bkav']['result']
240 av_360 = ret['scans']['Qihoo-360']['result']
241 ret = {
242 "vtnumber":vtnumber,
243 "av_360":av_360,
244 "av_bkav":av_bkav,
245 "av_macfee":av_macfee
246 }
247 return ret
248
249 def vt_check(filecheck,hash_sha1):
250 vtocq()
251 ret = fcq(filecheck,hash_sha1)
252 print ret
253 return ret
254
255 #vt_check('C://PuTTY//plink.exe')
256 MYVTOBJ = VirusTotal(APIKEY)
257 print MYVTOBJ.domain_check("lx.com")
三、其他工具：
1、站长之家--站长工具：做一些域名、IP、注册邮箱等信息的关联查询。
2、www.ipip.net：做一些IP地理信息查询。