11 安卓各种弹窗总结和代码例子

对话框 Dialog

• 用户用于做出决定 ,或者添加额外信息 不填充屏幕 只有被触发才执行

  1. 经常使用的对话框

     1. 普通的对话框 AlertDialog
        
        • AlertDialog.Builder
     2. 带进度条的对话框 ProgressDialog
        
        • ProgressDialog a = new ProgressDialog(参数);
     3. 日期选择对话框 DatePickerDialog
        
        • DatePickerDialog dialog = new DatePickerDialog（）
     4. 时间选择对话框 TimePickerDialog
        
        • TimePickerDialog dialog = new TimePickerDialog（参数）
     5. 自定义的对话框
        
        • AlertDialog.Builder buidler = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); buidler.setView(view);

  2. 其他的对话框:

     1. 普通列表对话框
        
        • AlertDialog.Builder
        • setSingleChoiceItems 和单元不同的是没有小框勾选
     2. 单选列表对话框
        
        • AlertDialog.Builder
        • setSingleChoiceItems 单选有选框
     3. 多选列表对话框
        
        • AlertDialog.Builder
        • setMultiChoiceItems 可以多选
     4. 适配器(Adapter)对话框
        
        • AlertDialog.Builder

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生成方法结构图

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每个弹窗代码：

• 普通的对话框

package com.fmy.daialog1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void  click(View v) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//                  finish();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setTitle("是否关闭");
        builder.setMessage("确定关闭");
        builder.show();
    }


}

• 带进度条的对话框

package com.fmy.dialog2;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void click(View v){
        ProgressDialog a = new  ProgressDialog(this);
        a.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        a.setTitle("我就是个进度条");
        a.setMessage("正在下");
        a.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
        a.setCancelable(false);
        a.show();
        a.setProgress(99);


    }

}

• 日期选择对话框

package com.fmy.dialon;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }


    public void click1(View v) {

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = calendar.get(calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(calendar.MONTH);
        int day = calendar.get(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        DatePickerDialog dialog = new DatePickerDialog(this, new OnDateSetListener() {

            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {


            }
        }, year, month, day);
        dialog.show();
    }
}

• 时间选择对话框

package com.fmy.dialon;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void click2(View v) {

        TimePickerDialog dialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, new OnTimeSetListener() {

            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        }, 9    , 1, true);
        dialog.show();
    }

• 自定义的对话框

package com.fmy.dialog5;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    public void click(View v) {
        AlertDialog.Builder buidler = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        buidler.setTitle("登录");
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
        buidler.setView(view);
        buidler.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        buidler.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
        buidler.show();
    }

}

• 普通列表对话框

package com.fmy.dialog;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }



    public void click1(View v) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("请选择");
        builder.setItems(R.array.book, new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "==which==", 0).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create();
        builder.show();
    }
}

• 单选列表对话框

package com.fmy.dialog;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void click2(View v) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("请选择");

        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.book), 1, new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "==which==" + which, 0).show();

            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "==which==" + which, 0).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create();
        builder.show();
    }

• 多选列表对话框

package com.fmy.fm;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private String datas[];
    private boolean flags[];

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        datas = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.book);
        flags = new boolean [datas.length];
    }

    public void click1(View v) {

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setTitle("你好");

        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(datas, flags, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                flags[which] = isChecked;
            }
        });

        builder.show();
    }

• 适配器(Adapter)对话框

package com.fmy.fm;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private String datas[];
    private boolean flags[];

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        datas = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.book);
        flags = new boolean [datas.length];
    }



    public void click2(View v) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("嘿嘿");
        String [] data = {"嘿嘿","你好不","我很好"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.adpater,R.id.tv,data);
        builder.setAdapter(adapter, new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {


            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }
}