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  • WPF中ToolTip的自定义

    ToolTip或者PopUp这个控件在做界面时会经常用到。如何对ToolTip进行自定义呢?

    1.首先自定义tooltip的controlTemplate,完全清除系统默认效果, 如下:

                <ControlTemplate x:Key ="TooltipTemplate" TargetType="ToolTip">
                    <ContentPresenter x :Name="contentPresenter" Height="{TemplateBinding Height }" Width="{ TemplateBinding Width}" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate }" ></ContentPresenter>
                </ControlTemplate>

    2.自定义tooltip的contentTemplate, 这样可以专注于tooltip的界面呈现, 而不关心tooltip要显示的字符串, 如下:


                    <Style x :Key="ToolTipStyle" TargetType="ToolTip">
                         <Setter Property ="IsOpen" Value="False">
                    </Setter>
                   
                    <Setter Property ="ContentTemplate">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <Border x :Name="errorBorder" Background="#CC595959" BorderBrush="#99000000" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius ="3" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin ="0" MaxWidth="320">
                                    <Border.Effect>
                                        <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius ="4" ShadowDepth="0"/>
                                    </Border.Effect>
                                    <Grid>
                                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                            <ColumnDefinition Width ="Auto"/>
                                            <ColumnDefinition Width ="*"/>
                                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <Border Margin ="16,16,8,16" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                                            <Path x :Name="path1" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Data="M9.0789473,12.870737 L10.927632,12.870737 10.927632,14.5 9.0789473,14.5 z M9.0000001,5.9999999 L11,5.9999999 11,7.994543 10.526316,12.308322 9.4802633,12.308322 9.0000001,7.994543 z M9.9647158,1.8074455 C9.5912184,1.7923756 9.2860216,2.1402843 9.2860216,2.1402845 9.2860216,2.1402843 2.5977592,14.8926 2.2227221,15.46075 1.8476844,16.028899 2.5562553,16.218284 2.5562553,16.218284 2.5562553,16.218284 16.2035,16.218284 17.18278,16.218284 18.162063,16.218284 17.870029,15.460751 17.870029,15.460751 17.870029,15.460751 11.056506,2.8352754 10.494117,2.1197443 10.31837,1.8961406 10.134488,1.8142953 9.9647158,1.8074455 z M9.9331295,0.00021409988 C10.317457,0.0076069832 10.762559,0.20740509 11.244278,0.77299643 12.785778,2.5828881 19.97391,16.249695 19.97391,16.249695 19.97391,16.249695 20.318179,17.954408 18.505573,17.985971 16.692966,18.017535 1.5982747,17.985971 1.5982747,17.985971 1.5982747,17.985971 -0.27740097,18.206807 0.03512764,16.028899 0.3476572,13.850991 8.5362361,0.89893103 8.536236,0.8989315 8.5362361,0.89893103 9.0876089,-0.016049385 9.9331295,0.00021409988 z" Height="17" Stretch="Fill" Width="20" Visibility="Visible" Fill ="Red"/>
                                        </Border>
                                        <TextBlock x :Name="textBlock" Text="{TemplateBinding Content }" Margin="0,14,10,14" FontSize="14" Grid.Column ="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="Red"/>
                                    </Grid>
                                </Border>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>

                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property ="IsOpen" Value="True">
                            <Trigger.EnterActions>
                                <BeginStoryboard>
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Duration="0:0:3">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime ="0:0:0">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                    <Visibility> Visible</Visibility >
                                                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime ="0:0:3">
                                               <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                    <Visibility> Hidden</Visibility >
                                               </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </BeginStoryboard>
                            </Trigger.EnterActions>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>

    3.应用Tooltip的style,如下:

         <Button Content ="TestButton">
                < Button.ToolTip>
                    < ToolTip Style ="{ DynamicResource ToolTipStyle}" Content="This is a button"></ ToolTip >
                </ Button.ToolTip>
            </ Button>

    4.以上style使用时的注意事项:

    因为Animation的设置值优先于本地设置值,所以会出现ToolTip在动画结束时永远隐藏。
    因此在需要打开tooltip时,首先要在动画开始时设置Visibility为Visible,第二要触发IsOpen=True则必须先IsOpen=False, 因为在Tooltip隐藏后并没有设置IsOpen=False。

    代码如下:
                            _toolTip.Style = ToolTipStyle;
                            _toolTip.PlacementTarget = this.AssociatedObject;
                            _toolTip.Placement = PlacementMode.Bottom;
                            _toolTip.Content = toolTipText;

                            //must set false first to trigger storyboard
                            _toolTip.IsOpen = false;
                            _toolTip.IsOpen = true;
                            _toolTip.StaysOpen = false;


    5.ToolTip的bug

    对于ToolTip的显示延迟、显示时间长度、是否保持显示、显示时的位置等等,通用的做法都是通过ToolTipService来进行统一设置。比如:

          ToolTipService.InitialShowDelay="1000"
          ToolTipService.ShowDuration="7000"
          ToolTipService.BetweenShowDelay="2000"
          ToolTipService.Placement="Right" 
          ToolTipService.PlacementRectangle="50,0,0,0"
          ToolTipService.HorizontalOffset="10" 
          ToolTipService.VerticalOffset="20"
          ToolTipService.HasDropShadow="false"
          ToolTipService.ShowOnDisabled="true" 
          ToolTipService.IsEnabled="true"


    但是,我发现在TextBox的PreviewInput事件里去弹出tooltip时, 以上的ToolTipService设置并没有起到效果,Tooltip的弹出位置和显示时间还是默认的, 即跟随鼠标显示,默认5s。
    这个时候就需要对ToolTip的相关属性进行设置。

     _toolTip.Style = ToolTipStyle;
                _toolTip.PlacementTarget = this.AssociatedObject;
                _toolTip.Placement = PlacementMode.Bottom;

    当然,当我们toolTip和ToolTipService都设置相关属性时, ToolTipService的设置优先。




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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/muzizongheng/p/3668444.html
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