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  • The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed

    题面:

    The main road in Bytecity is a straight line from south to north. Conveniently, there are coordinates measured in meters from the southernmost building in north direction.

    At some points on the road there are n friends, and i-th of them is standing at the point xi meters and can move with any speed no greater than vi meters per second in any of the two directions along the road: south or north.

    You are to compute the minimum time needed to gather all the n friends at some point on the road. Note that the point they meet at doesn't need to have integer coordinate.

    Input

    The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 60 000) — the number of friends.

    The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109) — the current coordinates of the friends, in meters.

    The third line contains n integers v1, v2, ..., vn (1 ≤ vi ≤ 109) — the maximum speeds of the friends, in meters per second.

    Output

    Print the minimum time (in seconds) needed for all the n friends to meet at some point on the road.

    Your answer will be considered correct, if its absolute or relative error isn't greater than 10 - 6. Formally, let your answer be a, while jury's answer be b. Your answer will be considered correct if  holds.

    很容易就可以联想到可以用二分来解决,这里选择二分时间来枚举区间,check函数判断对于每一个时间是否可以保证所有人能到达得一个区间,只要存在一个人无法到达左后得小区间就返回false

    但是写代码得过程中遇到一些精度问题,自己得二分和chenk函数应该都是没问题,但是怎么都过不了样例。后来东巨发现我写的double类型判断大小的函数函数应该加上精度考虑,就对了。xwdtql!

    贴代码

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    #define eps 1e-7
    #define INF 1e18
    #define maxn 60005
    
    int n;
    
    double xi[maxn],sp[maxn];
    
    double Max(double a, double b) {
        return (a - b  > eps) ? a : b ; //这里如果写成 a - b > 0 ? a : b 就不行
    }
    double Min(double a, double b) {
        return (a - b > eps) ? b : a;
    }
    
    bool check(double t) {
        double lp = xi[1] - sp[1] * t, rp = xi[1] + sp[1] * t;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            double a, b;
            a = xi[i] - sp[i] * t;
            b = xi[i] + sp[i] * t;
            lp = Max(lp, a);
            rp = Min(rp, b);
        }
        if (lp <= rp) return true;
        return false;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%lf",&xi[i]);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%lf",&sp[i]);
        double l=0,r=1e9,ans;
        while(l<=r)
        {
            double mid=(l+r)/2.0;
            if(check(mid)) r=mid-eps,ans=mid;
            else l=mid+eps;
        }
        printf("%.7lf",ans);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mwh123/p/12196346.html
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