1.
package seven_zhoulianxiti;
public class ChachWho {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
try {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch");
}
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch");
}
}
}
运行结果：
2.运行以下代码
package seven_zhoulianxiti;
public class CatchWho2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
try {
try {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch");
}
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch");
}
}
}
运行结果截图：
3多个try catch语句嵌套：
public class EmbededFinally {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int result;
try {
System.out.println("in Level 1");
try {
System.out.println("in Level 2");
// result=100/0; //Level 2
try {
System.out.println("in Level 3");
result=100/0; //Level 3
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Level 3:" + e.getClass().toString());
}
finally {
System.out.println("In Level 3 finally");
}
// result=100/0; //Level 2
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Level 2:" + e.getClass().toString());
}
finally {
System.out.println("In Level 2 finally");
}
// result = 100 / 0; //level 1
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Level 1:" + e.getClass().toString());
}
finally {
. System.out.println("In Level 1 finally");
}
}
}
运行截图：
总结：
当有多层嵌套的finally时，异常在不同的层次抛出，在不同的位置抛出，可能会导致不同的finally语句块执行顺序。
4.finally语句块一定会执行。
package seven_zhoulianxiti;
public class SystemExitAndFinally {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try{
System.out.println("in main");
throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");
//System.exit(0);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
finally
{
System.out.println("in finally");
}
}
}
在Java语言的异常处理中，finally块的作用是为了保证不管出现什么情况，finally块里的代码一定会被执行。由于程序执行return就意味着结束对当前函数的调用并跳出这个函数体，因此任何语句要执行都只能在return前执行（当遇到exit是，会直接退出程序不会执行finally块）。所以finally语句块都是会被执行的，除了遇到exit.
package seven_zhoulianxiti;
public class SystemExitAndFinally {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try{
System.out.println("in main");
throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");
//System.exit(0);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
//System.exit(0);
}
finally
{
System.out.println("in finally");
}
}
}
