spring mvc 简单实现及相关配置实现

配置文件 actio.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<controller>
    <action name="questionList" class="com.augmentum.oes.controller.QuestionController" method="list" httpMethod="GET,POST">
<!--         <result name="success" view="" redirect="true"/> -->
    </action>
    <action name="questionDelete" class="com.augmentum.oes.controller.QuestionController" method="delete"/>
    <action name="questionEdit" class="com.augmentum.oes.controller.QuestionController" method="edit"/>
    <action name="questionAdd" class="com.augmentum.oes.controller.QuestionController" method="add" httpMethod="GET,POST"/>
    <action name="login" class="com.augmentum.oes.controller.UserController" method="login" >
        <result name="input" view="WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
        <result name="hadLogin" view="questionList.action" redirect="true" viewParameter=""/>
    </action>
    <action name="login" class="com.augmentum.oes.controller.UserController" method="saveLogin" httpMethod="POST"/>
    <action name="logout" class="com.augmentum.oes.controller.UserController" method="logout"/>
</controller>

2　　存储配置文件的model

package com.augmentum.oes.common;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionConfig {
    private String clsName;
    private String methodName;
    private String[] httpMethod;

    private Map<String, ResultConfig> results = new HashMap<String, ResultConfig>();

    public Map<String, ResultConfig> getResults() {
        return results;
    }

    public ResultConfig getResult(String resultKey) {
        return results.get(resultKey);
    }

    public void addResults(String name, ResultConfig resultConfig) {
        results.put(name, resultConfig);
    }

    public void setResults(Map<String, ResultConfig> results) {
        if (results == null ) {
            results = new HashMap<String, ResultConfig>();
        }
        this.results = results;
    }

    public ActionConfig() {
        super();
    }

    public String[] getHttpMethod() {
        return httpMethod;
    }

    public void setHttpMethod(String[] httpMethod) {
        this.httpMethod = httpMethod;
    }

    public ActionConfig(String clsName, String methodName) {
        this.clsName = clsName;
        this.methodName = methodName;
    }

    public String getClsName() {
        return clsName;
    }

    public void setClsName(String clsName) {
        this.clsName = clsName;
    }

    public String getMethodName() {
        return methodName;
    }

    public void setMethodName(String methodName) {
        this.methodName = methodName;
    }
}

package com.augmentum.oes.common;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ResultConfig {
    private String name;
    private String view;
    private boolean redirect;

    private List<ViewParameterConfig> viewParameterConfigs = new ArrayList<ViewParameterConfig>();

    public void addViewParameterConfigs(ViewParameterConfig viewParameterConfig) {
        this.viewParameterConfigs.add(viewParameterConfig);
    }

    public List<ViewParameterConfig> getViewParameterConfigs() {
        return viewParameterConfigs;
    }

    public void setViewParameterConfigs(List<ViewParameterConfig> viewParameterConfigs) {
       if (viewParameterConfigs == null) {
           this.viewParameterConfigs = new ArrayList<ViewParameterConfig>();
       }
       this.viewParameterConfigs = viewParameterConfigs;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getView() {
        return view;
    }

    public void setView(String view) {
        this.view = view;
    }

    public boolean isRedirect() {
        return redirect;
    }

    public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
        this.redirect = redirect;
    }
}

package com.augmentum.oes.common;

public class ViewParameterConfig {
    private String name;
    private String from;

    public ViewParameterConfig(String name, String from) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.from = from;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getFrom() {
        return from;
    }
    public void setFrom(String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }
}

3.创建controller

package com.augmentum.oes.controller;

import java.util.Map;

import com.augmentum.oes.Constants;
import com.augmentum.oes.common.ModelAndView;
import com.augmentum.oes.exception.ParameterException;
import com.augmentum.oes.exception.ServiceException;
import com.augmentum.oes.model.User;
import com.augmentum.oes.service.UserService;
import com.augmentum.oes.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.augmentum.oes.util.StringUtil;

public class UserController {
    private final String LOGIN_PAGE = "WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp";

    public ModelAndView login(Map<String, String> request,Map<String, Object> session) {
        User user = (User) session.get(Constants.USER);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        if (user != null) {
            modelAndView.setRedirect(true);
            modelAndView.setView("input");
        } else {
            String go = request.get("go");
            if (StringUtil.isEmpty(go)) {
                go = "";
            }
            modelAndView.addObject("go", go);
            modelAndView.setView(LOGIN_PAGE);
        }
        return modelAndView;
    }

    public ModelAndView saveLogin(Map<String, String> request,Map<String, Object> session){
        String userName = request.get("userName");
        String password = request.get("password");
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        try {
            User user = null;
            UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
            user = userService.login(userName, password);
            user.setPassword(null);
            modelAndView.setSessionAttribute(Constants.USER, user);

            String go = request.get("go");
            String queryString = request.get("queryString");

            if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(queryString)) {
                if (queryString.startsWith("#")) {
                    queryString = queryString.substring(1);
                }
                go = go +"?"+queryString;
            }
            if (StringUtil.isEmpty(go)) {
                modelAndView.setView("questionList.action");
                modelAndView.setRedirect(true);
            } else {
                modelAndView.setView(go);
                modelAndView.setRedirect(true);
            }
        } catch (ParameterException parameterException) {
              Map<String, String> errorFields = parameterException.getErrorFields();
              modelAndView.addObject(Constants.ERROR_FIELDS, errorFields);
              modelAndView.setView(LOGIN_PAGE);
        } catch (ServiceException serviceException) {
             modelAndView.addObject(Constants.TIP_MESSAGE, serviceException.getMessage()+serviceException.getCode());
             modelAndView.setView(LOGIN_PAGE);
        }

     return modelAndView;
    }

    public ModelAndView logout(Map<String, String> request,Map<String, Object> session){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        if (session == null ) {
            modelAndView.setRedirect(true);
            modelAndView.setView("login.action");
        } else {
            //wai bu map set is null
            session.put(Constants.USER, null);
            modelAndView.setSessions(session);
            modelAndView.setRedirect(true);
            modelAndView.setView("login.action");
        }
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

加入ModelAndView 存入request和response等 与dispather进行交互

package com.augmentum.oes.common;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ModelAndView {
    private Map<String, Object> sessions = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    private Map<String, Object> requests = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    private String view;
    private boolean isRedirect = false;

    public Map<String, Object> getSessions() {
        return sessions;
    }

    public void setSessions(Map<String, Object> sessions) {
        this.sessions = sessions;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getRequests() {
        return requests;
    }

    public void setRequests(Map<String, Object> requests) {
        this.requests = requests;
    }

    public String getView() {
        return view;
    }

    public void setView(String view) {
        this.view = view;
    }

    public boolean isRedirect() {
        return isRedirect;
    }

    public void setRedirect(boolean isRedirect) {
        this.isRedirect = isRedirect;
    }

    public void addObject(String key,Object value) {
        requests.put(key, value);
    }

    public void setSessionAttribute(String key, Object object) {
        sessions.put(key, object);
    }

    public void removeSessionAttribute(String key) {
        sessions.remove(key);
    }
}

4.创建单例DispatcherServlet 初始化时 读取配置，进行反射转发

package com.augmentum.oes.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import com.augmentum.oes.common.ActionConfig;
import com.augmentum.oes.common.ModelAndView;
import com.augmentum.oes.common.ResultConfig;
import com.augmentum.oes.common.ViewParameterConfig;
import com.augmentum.oes.util.StringUtil;

public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String suffix = ".action";
    private Map<String, ActionConfig> actionConfigs = new HashMap<String, ActionConfig>();

    public DispatcherServlet() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
        String suffixFromConf = config.getInitParameter("suffix");
        if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(suffixFromConf)) {
            suffix = suffixFromConf;
        }
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = DispatcherServlet.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("action.xml");

            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.parse(inputStream);
            Element element = document.getDocumentElement();

            NodeList actionNodes = element.getElementsByTagName("action");
            if (actionNodes == null) {
                return;
            }
            int actionLength = actionNodes.getLength();
            for(int i=0; i < actionLength; i++) {
                Element actionElement = (Element) actionNodes.item(i);
                ActionConfig actionConfig = new ActionConfig();

                String name = actionElement.getAttribute("name");
                String clsName = actionElement.getAttribute("class");
                actionConfig.setClsName(clsName);
                String methodName = actionElement.getAttribute("method");
                actionConfig.setMethodName(methodName);

                String httpMethod = actionElement.getAttribute("httpMethod");
                if (StringUtil.isEmpty(httpMethod)) {
                    httpMethod = "GET";
                }

                String[] httpMethodArr = httpMethod.split(",");
                actionConfig.setHttpMethod(httpMethodArr);
                for (String httpMethodItem:httpMethodArr) {
                    actionConfigs.put(name+suffix+"#"+httpMethodItem.toUpperCase(), actionConfig);
                }

                    //continue jiexi result
                    NodeList resultNodes = actionElement.getElementsByTagName("result");
                    if (resultNodes != null) {
                        int resultLength = resultNodes.getLength();
                        for (int j = 0; j < resultLength; j++) {
                            Element resultElement = (Element) resultNodes.item(j);
                            ResultConfig resultConfig = new ResultConfig();

                            String resultName = resultElement.getAttribute("name");
                            resultConfig.setName(name);

                            String resultView = resultElement.getAttribute("view");
                            resultConfig.setName(resultView);

                            String resultRedirect = resultElement.getAttribute("redirect");
                            if (StringUtil.isEmpty(resultRedirect)) {
                                resultConfig.setRedirect(false);
                            }
                            resultConfig.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(resultRedirect));

                            String viewParameter =resultElement.getAttribute("viewParameter");
                            if(StringUtil.isEmpty(viewParameter)) {
                                String[] viewParameterArr = viewParameter.split(",");
                                for (String viewParameterItem : viewParameterArr) {
                                    String[] viewParameterItemArr = viewParameterItem.split(":");
                                    String key =viewParameterItemArr[0];
                                    String from ="attribute";
                                    if (viewParameterItemArr.length==2) {
                                        from = viewParameterItemArr[1].trim();
                                    }
                                    ViewParameterConfig viewParameterConfig = new ViewParameterConfig(key,from);
                                    resultConfig.addViewParameterConfigs(viewParameterConfig);
                                }
                            }

                            actionConfig.addResults(resultName, resultConfig);
                        }
                }

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        String requestUri = uri.substring(request.getContextPath().length()+1);
        if(requestUri == null || requestUri.equals("")) {
            requestUri = "login"+this.suffix;
        }

        String httpMethod = request.getMethod();
        ActionConfig actionConfig = actionConfigs.get(requestUri+"#"+httpMethod.toUpperCase());

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        if (actionConfig != null) {
            String clsName = actionConfig.getClsName();
            try {
                Class<?>[] param = new Class[2];
                param[0] =  Map.class;
                param[1] =  Map.class;

                Class<?> cls = Class.forName(clsName);
                Object controller = cls.newInstance();
                String methodName = actionConfig.getMethodName();
                Method method = cls.getMethod(methodName, param);

                //get session date send in;
                Map<String, Object> sessionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                Enumeration<String> toSessionKeys = session.getAttributeNames();
                while(toSessionKeys.hasMoreElements()){
                    String toKey = toSessionKeys.nextElement();
                    sessionMap.put(toKey, session.getAttribute(toKey));
                }

                //send parmeter
                Map<String, Object> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                Enumeration<String> toRequestKeys = request.getParameterNames();
                while(toRequestKeys.hasMoreElements()){
                    String toKey = toRequestKeys.nextElement();
                    parameterMap.put(toKey, request.getParameter(toKey));
                }

                Object[] objects = new Object[2];
                objects[0] = parameterMap;
                objects[1] = sessionMap;

                 ModelAndView modelAndView = (ModelAndView) method.invoke(controller, objects);

                 //receive session out
                 Map<String, Object> sessions = modelAndView.getSessions();
                 Set<String> keys = sessions.keySet();
                 for (String key : keys) {
                     session.setAttribute(key, sessions.get(key));
                 }
                 //receive session out
                 Map<String, Object> requests = modelAndView.getRequests();
                 Set<String> keys2 = requests.keySet();
                 for (String key : keys2) {
                     request.setAttribute(key, requests.get(key));
                 }

                 String view = modelAndView.getView();
                 //modelAndView == result view
                 ResultConfig resultConfig = actionConfig.getResult(view);

                 if (resultConfig == null) {
                     if (modelAndView.isRedirect()) {
                         response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/"+view);
                     } else {
                        request.getRequestDispatcher(view).forward(request, response);
                    }
                 } else {
                    String resultView = request.getContextPath()+"/"+resultConfig.getView();
                    if (resultConfig.isRedirect()) {
                        List<ViewParameterConfig> viewParameterConfigs = resultConfig.getViewParameterConfigs();
                        if (viewParameterConfigs ==null || viewParameterConfigs.isEmpty()) {
                            response.sendRedirect(resultView);
                        } else {
                            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                            for (ViewParameterConfig viewParameterConfig : viewParameterConfigs) {
                                String name = viewParameterConfig.getName();
                                String from = viewParameterConfig.getFrom();
                                String value = "";
                                if ("attribute".equals(from)) {
                                    value = (String) request.getAttribute(name);
                                } else if ("parameter".equals(from)) {
                                    value = request.getParameter(name);
                                } else if ("session".equals(from)) {
                                    value = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(name);
                                } else {
                                    value = (String) request.getAttribute(name);
                                }

                                if (StringUtil.isEmpty(value)) {
                                    sb.append(name + "=" + "&");
                                }
                            }

                            if (resultView.indexOf("?") > 0) {
                                resultView = resultView + "&" +sb.toString();
                            } else {
                                resultView = resultView + "?" + sb.toString();
                            }
                            response.sendRedirect(resultView);
                        }
                    } else {
                        request.getRequestDispatcher(resultView).forward(request, response);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                response.sendError(500);
            }
        } else {
            response.sendError(404);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

web.xml配置

 <servlet>
    <display-name>DispatcherServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.augmentum.oes.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>suffix</param-name>
        <param-value>.action</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

ThreadLocal  controller 中获得request  ThreadLocal<Appcontext>  = =  Map <Thread,AppContext>

package com.augmentum.oes.common;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class AppContext {

    private static ThreadLocal<AppContext> appContextMap = new ThreadLocal<AppContext>();

    private Map<String, Object> objects = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    public static ThreadLocal<AppContext> getAppContextMap() {
        return appContextMap;
    }

    public static void setAppContextMap(ThreadLocal<AppContext> appContextMap) {
        AppContext.appContextMap = appContextMap;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getObjects() {
        return objects;
    }

    public void addObject(String key, Object object) {
        this.objects.put(key, object);
    }

    public Object getObject(String key) {
        return objects.get(key);
    }

    public void clear() {
        objects.clear();
    }

    public void setObjects(Map<String, Object> objects) {
       if (objects == null) {
           objects = new HashMap<String, Object>();
       }
        this.objects = objects;
    }

    private AppContext() {};

    public static AppContext getAppContext() {
        AppContext appContext = appContextMap.get();
        if (appContext == null) {
            appContext = new AppContext();
            appContextMap.set(appContext);
        }
        return appContextMap.get();
    }

}

package com.augmentum.oes.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.augmentum.oes.Constants;
import com.augmentum.oes.common.AppContext;

public class AppContextFilter implements Filter {

    public AppContextFilter() {
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
    ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        AppContext appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
        appContext.addObject(Constants.APP_CONTEXT_REQUEST, request);
        appContext.addObject(Constants.APP_CONTEXT_RESPONSE, response);
        try {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } catch (IOException ioException) {
            throw ioException;
        } catch (ServletException servletException) {
            throw servletException;
        }  catch (RuntimeException runtimeException) {
            throw runtimeException;
        } finally {
            appContext.clear();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

}

用AppContext 获取 connection  在 不需要的时 自定义关闭

Connection

  boolean needMyClose = false;
             Connection conn = (Connection) AppContext.getAppContext().getObject("APP_REQUEST_THREAD_CONNECTION");
             if (conn == null) {
                 conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
                 AppContext.getAppContext().addObject("APP_REQUEST_THREAD_CONNECTION", conn);
                 needMyClose = true;
             }

if (needMyClose) {
            conn = (Connection) AppContext.getAppContext().getObject("APP_REQUEST_THREAD_CONNECTION");
            DBUtil.close(conn, null, null);
        }

在JDBCTemplete 同样   ，当获取到threadLocal中的conn时  ， 何处创建何处关闭

使用 springmvc   

编码拦截器
<filter>
  <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
  <param-name>encoding</param-name>
  <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>  


    <listener>
       <listener-class>
           org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
       </listener-class>
    </listener>
    
  <listener>
    <display-name>contextLoaderListener</display-name>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

 
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

创建springmvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <mvc:annotation-driven/> //注解驱动 不用映射器和适配器
    <mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>  过滤掉静态资源
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.**.controller.**"/> 扫描包
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

在对应包下创建controler

   @RequestMapping(value="/delete",method=RequestMethod.GET)
      public ModelAndView delete(@RequestParam(value="deleteList",defaultValue = "")int[] deleteList,
                                               @RequestParam(value="questiondesc",defaultValue="")String questiondesc,
                                               int currentPage, int pageSize)



@RequestParam   ？键=值
@PathVariable     /值/值
@Requestbody    将前台ajax 传过来的json数据 传入到对象中  
             对于不需要传入的在model的get加@JsonIgnore
                    @JsonSerialize(using = 工具类)   将日期转为字符串
                                    工具类继承JsonSeriablize<Date>

http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=5c61f7e4e5121e2b49953df8001d295c

转换时间

自定义参数绑定
需求
根据业务需求自定义日期格式进行参数绑定。

propertyEditor
使用WebDataBinder 
在controller方法中通过@InitBinder标识方法为参数绑定方法，通过WebDataBinder注册属性编辑器，问题是此方法只能在单个controller类中注册。

/**
     * 注册属性编辑器(字符串转换为日期)
     */
    @InitBinder
    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"),true));
    }


使用WebBindingInitializer
如果想多个controller需要共同注册相同的属性编辑器，可以实现PropertyEditorRegistrar接口，并注入webBindingInitializer中。

如下：
编写CustomPropertyEditor：

public class CustomPropertyEditor implements PropertyEditorRegistrar {

    @Override
    public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) {
        
        registry.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(new
                 SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss"),true));
    }

}

配置如下：

<!-- 注册属性编辑器 -->
    <bean id="customPropertyEditor" class="cn.itcast.ssm.propertyeditor.CustomPropertyEditor"></bean> 
<!-- 自定义webBinder -->
    <bean id="customBinder"
        class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
        <property name="propertyEditorRegistrars">
            <list>
                <ref bean="customPropertyEditor"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!--注解适配器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
         <property name="webBindingInitializer" ref="customBinder"></property> 
    </bean>
    
    



Converter
自定义Converter
public class CustomDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

    @Override
    public Date convert(String source) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss");
            return simpleDateFormat.parse(source);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

配置方式1

<!--注解适配器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
         <property name="webBindingInitializer" ref="customBinder"></property> 
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 自定义webBinder -->
    <bean id="customBinder"
        class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
        <property name="conversionService" ref="conversionService" />
    </bean>
    <!-- conversionService -->
    <bean id="conversionService"
        class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <!-- 转换器 -->
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
                <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.controller.converter.CustomDateConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


配置方式2

<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- conversionService -->
    <bean id="conversionService"
        class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <!-- 转换器 -->
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
                <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.controller.converter.CustomDateConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

包装对象定义如下：
Public class QueryVo {
private Items items;

}

页面定义：

<input type="text" name="items.name" />
<input type="text" name="items.price" />



ModelAttribute
@ModelAttribute作用如下：
1、绑定请求参数到pojo并且暴露为模型数据传到视图页面
此方法可实现数据回显效果。

// 商品修改提交
    @RequestMapping("/editItemSubmit")
    public String editItemSubmit(@ModelAttribute("item") Items items,Model model)
    
页面：
<tr>
    <td>商品名称</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="name" value="${item.name }"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>商品价格</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="price" value="${item.price }"/></td>
</tr>


list


List
List中存放对象，并将定义的List放在包装类中，action使用包装对象接收。

List中对象：
成绩对象
Public class QueryVo {
Private List<Items> itemList;//订单明细

  //get/set方法..
}


包装类中定义List对象，并添加get/set方法如下：


页面：


<tr>
<td>
<input type="text" name=" itemList[0].id" value="${item.id}"/>
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name=" itemList[0].name" value="${item.name }"/>
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name=" itemList[0].price" value="${item.price}"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="text" name=" itemList[1].id" value="${item.id}"/>
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name=" itemList[1].name" value="${item.name }"/>
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name=" itemList[1].price" value="${item.price}"/>
</td>
</tr>



Contrller方法定义如下：

public String useraddsubmit(Model model,QueryVo queryVo)throws Exception{
System.out.println(queryVo.getItemList());
}

对于get请求中文参数出现乱码解决方法有两个：

修改tomcat配置文件添加编码与工程编码一致，如下：

<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>

另外一种方法对参数进行重新编码：
String userName new 
String(request.getParamter("userName").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"utf-8")

ISO8859-1是tomcat默认编码，需要将tomcat编码后的内容按utf-8编码