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  • 解决:切换context时报错selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command...

    报错

    尝试写了一个切换上下文的代码,结果报错了

    # context.py
    from appium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
    import time
    
    
    desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps["platformName"] = "Android"
    desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "7.1.2"
    desired_caps["deviceName"] = "Android Simulator"
    desired_caps["appPackage"] = "com.lemon.lemonban"
    desired_caps["appActivity"] = ".activity.WelcomeActivity"
    
    driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
    
    #元素定位
    class_info_xpath = "//android.widget.TextView[@text='全程班']"
    
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.XPATH, class_info_xpath)))
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(class_info_xpath).click()
    
    time.sleep(5)
    
    try:
        print("所有的上下文: ", driver.contexts)
        print("当前所在的上下文: ", driver.current_context)
        print("=========")
    
        #切换上下文
        print("切换上下文")
        driver.switch_to.context(driver.contexts[-1])
        print("当前所在的上下文: ", driver.current_context)
        print("=========")
    
        #切换默认的上下文
        print("切回默认的上下文")
        driver.switch_to.context(None)
        print("当前所在的上下文: ", driver.current_context)
    except:
        driver.close_app()
        driver.close()
    


    排查原因,才发现我的appium server上根本没装chromedriver,appium日志里也显示了这一点

    [Chromedriver]     at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (C:UserseckAppDataRoaming
    pm
    ode_modulesappium
    ode_modulesappium-supportliblogging.js:78:13)
    [Chromedriver]     at Chromedriver.errorAndThrow [as start] (C:UserseckAppDataRoaming
    pm
    ode_modulesappium
    ode_modulesappium-chromedriverlibchromedriver.js:447:11)
    [debug] [W3C (95291239)] Encountered internal error running command: Error: No Chromedrivers found in 'C:UserseckAppDataRoaming
    pm
    ode_modulesappium
    ode_modulesappium-chromedriverchromedriverwin'
    [debug] [W3C (95291239)]     at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (C:UserseckAppDataRoaming
    pm
    ode_modulesappium
    ode_modulesappium-supportliblogging.js:78:13)
    [debug] [W3C (95291239)]     at Chromedriver.errorAndThrow [as start] (C:UserseckAppDataRoaming
    pm
    ode_modulesappium
    ode_modulesappium-chromedriverlibchromedriver.js:447:11)
    [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session/95291239-dc60-40f1-bbe6-96410fe06de4/context 500 459 ms - 843
    

    确定内置浏览器版本

    方法一

    一般从应用信息里就能看出来版本,但我这里看不出来内核版本,所以才有第二种方法

    方法二

    打开模拟器或者真机内置的浏览器,输入以下网址就可以查看版本: https://liulanmi.com/labs/core.html
    可以看到是chrome v66,这时候去网站下载chromedriver v2.38,版本一定要一致

    方法三

    还有一种方法是,在chrome浏览器中输入chrome://inspect,可以看到内置浏览器的版本信息

    替换chromedriver

    去路径C:UserseckAppDataRoaming pm ode_modulesappium ode_modulesappium-chromedriverchromedriverwin下将下载的chromedriver替换掉

    再次运行

    再次运行,就可以成功

    参考文章

    《appium常见问题03_appium脚本报错selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException》

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/my_captain/p/12796590.html
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