今天尝试用monkeyrunner脚本在夜神模拟器上安装并截图QQ，但是遇到了一些问题：
1 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage 2 3 4 #连接模拟器 5 device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() 6 7 #打开锁屏 8 device.drag((355,1061),(621,1061),3,1) 9 10 #安装QQ 11 device.installPackage("F:\QQ_730.apk") 12 MonkeyRunner.sleep(8) 13 14 #启动QQ 15 device.startActivity(component="com.tencent.mobileqq/.activity.LoginActivity") 16 MonkeyRunner.sleep(5) 17 18 #点击登录 19 device.touch(180,1170,"DOWN_AND_UP") 20 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3) 21 22 #保存截图 23 result = device.takeSnapshot() 24 result.writeToFile("qq.png","png")
无奈刚开始就报错了。
"SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character in file 'C:UsersAdministratorqq.py'
这是一个语法错误，原因可能是我们脚本的注释用的是中文。我们可以在脚本开始加上#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
1 #-*-coding:utf-8-*- 2 3 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage 4 5 6 #连接模拟器 7 device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() 8 9 #打开锁屏 10 device.drag((355,1061),(621,1061),3,1) 11 12 #安装QQ 13 device.installPackage("F:\QQ_730.apk") 14 MonkeyRunner.sleep(8) 15 16 #启动QQ 17 device.startActivity(component="com.tencent.mobileqq/.activity.LoginActivity") 18 MonkeyRunner.sleep(5) 19 20 #点击登录 21 device.touch(180,1170,"DOWN_AND_UP") 22 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3) 23 24 #保存截图 25 result = device.takeSnapshot() 26 result.writeToFile("qq.png","png")
可是，又报错了：
再次尝试：
1 import sys 2 reload(sys) 3 sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8") 4 5 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage 6 7 8 #连接模拟器 9 device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() 10 11 #打开锁屏 12 device.drag((355,1061),(621,1061),3,1) 13 14 #安装QQ 15 device.installPackage("F:\QQ_730.apk") 16 MonkeyRunner.sleep(8) 17 18 #启动QQ 19 device.startActivity(component="com.tencent.mobileqq/.activity.LoginActivity") 20 MonkeyRunner.sleep(5) 21 22 #点击登录 23 device.touch(180,1170,"DOWN_AND_UP") 24 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3) 25 26 #保存图片 27 result = device.takeSnapshot() 28 result.writeToFile("qq.png","png")
值得注意的两点是：
1. 检查夜神模拟器有没有连上：adb devices
如果没有连上，用adb connect 127.0.0.1:62001连接，再用adb devices检查。（详见lynnLi的博客monkeyrunner之夜神模拟器的安装与使用（二））
2. 一定要用好MonkeyRunner.sleep()
在实际的测试过程中，有的时候发现脚本业务逻辑是正确的，可是不知道为什么一旦执行起来结果却是错误的，那么有一种可能就是你的操作过快，导致界面元素没有完全展示出来就开始了后续操作，从而引起的问题。（引自《精通移动App测试实战：技术、工具和案例》，于涌 王磊 曹向志编著）
====================================9月26日更新======================================
不知是Eclipse出错概率多，还是我的python脚本问题，今天写了一段python脚本，在Elipse中运行也出现了相同的错误，解决的办法却不一样：
1 ''' 2 Created on 2017-9-26 3 4 @author: Administrator 5 ''' 6 7 8 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice 9 10 #连接设备 11 device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() 12 MonkeyRunner.sleep(5) 13 14 #启动QQ 15 device.startActivity(component="com.tencent.mobileqq/.activity.SplashActivity") 16 MonkeyRunner.sleep(5) 17 18 #点击动态 19 device.touch(596, 1112, "DOWN_AND_UP") 20 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3) 21 22 #点击好友动态 23 device.touch(119, 296, "DOWN_AND_UP") 24 MonkeyRunner.sleep(5) 25 26 #向下滑 27 device.drag((288, 189), (288, 947), 1, 10) 28 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3) 29 30 #向上滑 31 device.drag((288, 947), (288, 189), 1, 10) 32 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3) 33 34 #回到桌面 35 device.touch(414, 738, "DOWN-AND_UP") 36 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)
出现报错：
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] Script terminated due to an exception
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions]SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character in file 'D:Programworkspacemonkeyrunner_test01 est02.py', but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.Py.SyntaxError(Py.java:166)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.ParserFacade.fixParseError(ParserFacade.java:102)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.ParserFacade.parse(ParserFacade.java:184)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.Py.compile_flags(Py.java:1731)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.__builtin__.execfile_flags(__builtin__.java:514)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.util.PythonInterpreter.execfile(PythonInterpreter.java:225)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.ScriptRunner.run(ScriptRunner.java:116)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerStarter.run(MonkeyRunnerStarter.java:77)
170926 23:53:26.465:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerStarter.main(MonkeyRunnerStarter.java:189)
方法一：如果我加上
import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
报错：
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] Script terminated due to an exception
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions]SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character in file 'D:Programworkspacemonkeyrunner_test01 est02.py', but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.Py.SyntaxError(Py.java:166)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.ParserFacade.fixParseError(ParserFacade.java:102)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.ParserFacade.parse(ParserFacade.java:184)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.Py.compile_flags(Py.java:1731)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.__builtin__.execfile_flags(__builtin__.java:514)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.util.PythonInterpreter.execfile(PythonInterpreter.java:225)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.ScriptRunner.run(ScriptRunner.java:116)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerStarter.run(MonkeyRunnerStarter.java:77)
170926 23:56:37.058:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerStarter.main(MonkeyRunnerStarter.java:189)
方法二：如果我加上：
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
依旧报错：
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] Script terminated due to an exception
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions]SyntaxError: ('Unknown encoding: utf-8-', ('D:\Program\workspace\monkeyrunner_test01\test02.py', 1, 0, ''))
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.ParserFacade.prepBufReader(ParserFacade.java:336)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.ParserFacade.prepBufReader(ParserFacade.java:286)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.ParserFacade.parse(ParserFacade.java:181)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.Py.compile_flags(Py.java:1731)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.core.__builtin__.execfile_flags(__builtin__.java:514)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at org.python.util.PythonInterpreter.execfile(PythonInterpreter.java:225)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.ScriptRunner.run(ScriptRunner.java:116)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerStarter.run(MonkeyRunnerStarter.java:77)
170926 23:58:09.631:S [main] [com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerOptions] at com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyRunnerStarter.main(MonkeyRunnerStarter.java:189)
方法三：如果我加上
#coding:utf-8
反而能够正常跑下去而不报错。其中原因，待我分析之后附上。