Spring3 + Spring MVC+ Mybatis 3+Mysql 项目整合（注解及源码）
备注：
之前在Spring3 + Spring MVC+ Mybatis 3+Mysql 项目整合中写到的框架只是用于测试使用，隔了一段时间之后回头看看，发现有许多需要改进的地方，最近项目中刚好用到，再次补充下！
1.项目目录：
2.需要的jar包列表：
3.spring bean 配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd" default-init-method="init"> <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!--创建jdbc数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory，同时指定数据源 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 可通过注解控制事务 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 --> <!-- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> --> <!-- 配置事务的切入点 --> <!-- <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="targetMethod" expression="execution(* com.matol.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="targetMethod" /> </aop:config> --> <!-- Mapper接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的Mapper --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.sgl.mapper" /> </bean> <!-- 负责注册JSR-250 的注释生效 @Resource MapperScannerConfigurer配置会自动启用mapper注解,可省略当前配置 <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/> --> </beans>
5.spring mvc配置文件springmvc-dispatcher.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans default-lazy-init="true" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 通过注解，把URL映射到Controller上，该标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- annotation默认的方法映射适配器 mvc:annotation-driven注册后可以省略当前配置 <bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> <bean id="handlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> --> <!-- 探测注解的包，包括子集， 在JUnit测试的时候需要 --> <!-- 自动扫描bean，把作了注解的类转换为bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl" /> <!-- 加载组装所以配置文件 context:component-scan注册后可以省略当前配置 <context:annotation-config/> -->
静态资源文件访问条件
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 使用JSP页面进行输出 --> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/cms/" /> <!-- 指定了表示层的后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!-- 处理文件上传处理 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8" /> 此处可配置自定义拦截器
<!-- <mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/*/**" /> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/cms/login.jsp"/> <bean class="com.sgl.interceptor.LinkInterator"></bean> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> --> </beans>
6.mybatis配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <typeAlias alias="manager" type="com.sgl.model.ManagerInfo" /> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/sgl/mapping/ManagerInfo.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
7.web.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name>mySpring3 and myBatis3 Project</display-name> <!-- 配置文件位置，默认为/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 字符集过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 上下文Spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- servlet控制跳转 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring3</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置文件 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc-dispatcher.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 激活静态资源的默认配置,解决Rest风格兼容 --> <!-- <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> --> <context-param> <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> <param-value>SSM.root</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> <param-value>600000</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
7.log4j配置（可能比较多，可以选择性使用）：
### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = ALL , stdout, D , DE
#log4j.rootLogger = ALL, console,allR
#system logger
log4j.logger.SysInfoLogger = INFO, SYS_INFO, SYS_ERROR
#log4j.logger.SysErrorLogger = ERROR, SYS_ERROR
#business logger
log4j.logger.BizInfoLogger = INFO, BIZ_INFO, BIZ_ERROR
#log4j.logger.BizErrorLogger = ERROR, BIZ_ERROR
#gm business logger
log4j.logger.GmBizInfoLogger = INFO, GM_BIZ_INFO, GM_BIZ_ERROR
### u8F93u51FAu5230u63A7u5236u53F0 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Encoding = UTF-8
log4j.appender.stdout.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/output.log
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} [ %p ] %m%n
### u8F93u51FAu5230u65E5u5FD7u6587u4EF6 ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.D.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/all_debug.log
log4j.appender.D.MaxFileSize=100KB
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} [ %p ] - [ %l ] %m%n
### u8F93u51FAu5230u65E5u5FD7u6587u4EF6 ###
log4j.appender.DE = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DE.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.DE.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/all_error.log
log4j.appender.DE.Append = true
log4j.appender.DE.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.DE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DE.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] - [ %l ] %m%n
### u4FDDu5B58u5F02u5E38u4FE1u606Fu5230u5355u72ECu6587u4EF6 ###
log4j.appender.SYS_INFO = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.SYS_INFO.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.SYS_INFO.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/system_info.log
log4j.appender.SYS_INFO.Append = true
log4j.appender.SYS_INFO.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.SYS_INFO.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYS_INFO.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] %m%n
### u4FDDu5B58u5F02u5E38u4FE1u606Fu5230u5355u72ECu6587u4EF6 ###uFFE5uFFE5
log4j.appender.SYS_ERROR = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.SYS_ERROR.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.SYS_ERROR.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/system_error.log
log4j.appender.SYS_ERROR.Append = true
log4j.appender.SYS_ERROR.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.SYS_ERROR.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYS_ERROR.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] %m%n
### u4FDDu5B58u5F02u5E38u4FE1u606Fu5230u5355u72ECu6587u4EF6 ###
log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
###log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/business_info.log
log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO.Append = true
log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.BIZ_INFO.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} [ %p ] %m%n
### u4FDDu5B58u5F02u5E38u4FE1u606Fu5230u5355u72ECu6587u4EF6 ###uFFE5uFFE5
log4j.appender.BIZ_ERROR = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.BIZ_ERROR.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.BIZ_ERROR.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/business_error.log
log4j.appender.BIZ_ERROR.Append = true
log4j.appender.BIZ_ERROR.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.BIZ_ERROR.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.BIZ_ERROR.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] %m%n
log4j.appender.GM_BIZ_ERROR = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.GM_BIZ_ERROR.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.GM_BIZ_ERROR.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/gm_business_error.log
log4j.appender.GM_BIZ_ERROR.Append = true
log4j.appender.GM_BIZ_ERROR.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.GM_BIZ_ERROR.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.GM_BIZ_ERROR.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] %m%n
8.控制器：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/manager")
public class ManagerAction {
private final static String className = ManagerAction.class.getName();
/*可使用@Resource替代@Autowired 例如：@Resource(name = "managerServiceImpl")*/
@Autowired
private ManagerService managerService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String checkLogin(ModelAndView model) {
ManagerInfo managerInfo=managerService.checkLogin("shupao");
System.out.println(managerInfo.getManagerName());
model.setViewName("index");
LogUtil.businessInfo(className, "manager "+managerInfo.getManagerName()+"login success");
return "index";
}
}
service:
/*@Service(value = "managerService")*/ public interface ManagerService { public ManagerInfo checkLogin(String name); }
serviceImpl:
/*@Repository(value = "managerServiceImpl")*/ @Service(value = "managerService") public class ManagerServiceImpl implements ManagerService { @Resource(name = "managerMapper") private ManagerMapper managerMapper; public ManagerInfo checkLogin(String name) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return managerMapper.checkLogin(name); } }
mapper:
@Repository(value = "managerMapper") @Transactional public interface ManagerMapper{ public ManagerInfo checkLogin(String name); }
mapping:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.sgl.mapper.ManagerMapper"> <sql id="all_column"> id id, manager_code managerCode, manager_name managerName, status status, remarks remarks, deleted deleted, create_time createTime, modify_time modifyTime, password password </sql> <select id="checkLogin" parameterType="String" resultType="com.sgl.model.ManagerInfo"> select <include refid="all_column" /> from t_manager_info where manager_name=#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </select> </mapper>
总结
知识只有在用的时候才能变得活起来！与上篇文章相比，本次程序搭建的过程更加细致，考虑的东西也更加全面。不过还有许多需要探索的地方，还得加油！