一、实验环境：
主机名 IP（Static） 系统 配置 用途
PXEServer 192.168.220.211 CentOS-6.4-x86_64-mini 2CPU,1G RAM,20G DISK,2网卡 PXEServer
PXEClient none none 1CPU,1G RAM,20G DISK,1网卡 PXEClient
二、PXEServer IP配置：
网卡 IP 掩码 网关 应用
eth0 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 无 DHCP网络
eth1 192.168.20.100 255.255.255.0 无 管理网络
************************************************************************************
三、系统配置：
1.关闭selinux和iptables：
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /etc/selinuc/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@PXEServer ~]# service iptables stop
[root@PXEServer ~]# service ip6tables stop
[root@PXEServer ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@PXEServer ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off
2.安装必要软件包：
[root@PXEServer ~]# yum -y install perl nfs-utils tftp-server dhcp syslinux
3.创建目录结构和访问权限：
[root@PXEServer ~]# mkdir /tftpboot /iso
[root@PXEServer ~]# mkdir /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
[root@PXEServer ~]# mkdir /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/graphics /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/os_menu
[root@PXEServer ~]# mkdir /tftpboot/bootkernels
[root@PXEServer ~]# mkdir /tftpboot/bootkernels/centos6.4 /tftpboot/bootkernels/ubuntu12.04
[root@PXEServer ~]# mkdir -p /tftpboot/display/picture
上传图片并解压到该目录：下载地址
[root@PXEServer ~]# ls /tftpboot/display/picture
centos_back.jpg pxe_back.jpg ubuntu_back.png
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /usr/share/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 /tftpboot/display/
[root@PXEServer ~]# ls /tftpboot/display
picture vesamenu.c32
[root@PXEServer ~]# mkdir /tftpboot/kickstart
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot/
[root@PXEServer ~]# ls /tftpboot/
bootkernels display kickstart pxelinux.0 pxelinux.cfg
4.配置DHCP服务：
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
DHCPDARGS="eth0";
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
allow booting;
allow bootp;
next-server 10.1.1.1;
filename "/pxelinux.0";
log-facility local7;
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 10.1.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 10.1.1.10 10.1.1.100;
# option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
# option domain-name "chensh.com";
# option routers 10.1.1.1;
option broadcast-address 10.1.1.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
[root@PXEServer ~]# service dhcpd restart
[root@PXEServer ~]# chkconfig dhcpd on /*按需配置此项*/
5.配置TFTP服务：
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
service tftp
{
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -u nobody -s /tftpboot
disable = no
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}
[root@PXEServer ~]# service xinetd restart
[root@PXEServer ~]# chkconfig xinetd on
6.配置NFS服务：
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /etc/exports
/iso *(rw,sync)
/tftpboot *(rw,sync)
[root@PXEServer ~]# service nfs restart
[root@PXEServer ~]# chkconfig nfs on
[root@PXEServer ~]# service rpcbind restart
[root@PXEServer ~]# chkconfig rpcbind on
7.创建配置文件：
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default display/vesamenu.c32
timeout 600
MENU INCLUDE pxelinux.cfg/graphics/pxe_graphics.conf
MENU TITLE Welcome to PXE Install Main Menu !
LABEL Boot From Local Disk
MENU LABEL ^[A] Boot From Local Drive
LOCALBOOT 0xffff
LABEL Install Linux CentOS System
MENU LABEL ^[B] Install Linux CentOS System
KERNEL display/vesamenu.c32
APPEND pxelinux.cfg/os_menu/centos_menu
LABEL Install Linux Ubuntu System
MENU LABEL ^[C] Install Linux Ubuntu System
KERNEL display/vesamenu.c32
APPEND pxelinux.cfg/os_menu/ubuntu_menu
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/graphics/pxe_graphics.conf
default display/vesamenu.c32
menu background display/picture/pxe_back.jpg
menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff
menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/graphics/centos_graphics.conf
default display/vesamenu.c32
menu background display/picture/centos_back.jpg
menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff
menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/graphics/ubuntu_graphics.conf
menu background display/picture/ubuntu_back.png
menu color title * #FFFFFFFF *
menu color border * #00000000 #00000000 none
menu color sel * #ffffffff #76a1d0ff *
menu color hotsel 1;7;37;40 #ffffffff #76a1d0ff *
menu color tabmsg * #ffffffff #00000000 *
menu color help 37;40 #ffdddd00 #00000000 none
menu vshift 12
menu rows 10
menu helpmsgrow 15
menu cmdlinerow 16
menu timeoutrow 16
menu tabmsgrow 18
menu tabmsg Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/os_menu/centos_menu
default display/vesamenu.c32
timeout 600
MENU INCLUDE pxelinux.cfg/graphics/centos_graphics.conf
MENU TITLE Welcome to CentOS OS Install Menu !
LABEL Return to PXE Main Menu
MENU LABEL ^[A] Return to PXE Main Menu
KERNEL display/vesamenu.c32
APPEND pxelinux.cfg/default
LABEL Auto install CentOS6.4 64bit
MENU LABEL ^[B] Auto install CentOS6.4 64bit
KERNEL bootkernels/centos6.4/vmlinuz
APPEND ks=nfs:10.1.1.1:/tftpboot/kickstart/centos6.4_mini-base.cfg initrd=bootkernels/centos6.4/initrd.img ksdevice=link devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=8192
LABEL Manual install CentOS6.4 64bit
MENU LABEL ^[C] Manual install CentOS6.4 64bit
KERNEL bootkernels/centos6.4/vmlinuz
APPEND initrd=bootkernels/centos6.4/initrd.img ksdevice=link devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=8192
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/os_menu/ubuntu_menu
default display/vesamenu.c32
timeout 600
MENU INCLUDE pxelinux.cfg/graphics/ubuntu_graphics.conf
MENU TITLE Welcome to Ubuntu OS Install Menu !
LABEL Return to PXE Main Menu
MENU LABEL ^[A] Return to PXE Main Menu
KERNEL display/vesamenu.c32
APPEND pxelinux.cfg/default
LABEL Auto install Ubuntu12.04 64bit
MENU LABEL ^[B] Auto install Ubuntu12.04 64bit
KERNEL bootkernels/ubuntu12.04/vmlinuz
APPEND ks=nfs:10.1.1.1:/tftpboot/kickstart/ubuntu12.04-base.cfg initrd=bootkernels/ubuntu12.04/initrd.img ksdevice=link devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=8192
LABEL Manual install Ubuntu12.04 64bit
MENU LABEL ^[C] Manual install Ubuntu12.04 64bit
KERNEL bootkernels/ubuntu12.04/vmlinuz
APPEND initrd=bootkernels/ubuntu12.04/initrd.img ksdevice=link devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=8192
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/kickstart/centos6.4_mini-base.cfg
# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.
#version=DEVEL
install
nfs --server=10.1.1.1 --dir=/iso/centos6.4
lang zh_CN.UTF-8
keyboard us
network --onboot yes --bootproto dhcp --hostname=CentOS6 --noipv6
rootpw password
firewall --disabled
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
skipx
selinux --disabled
timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=200
part swap --size=2048
part / --fstype=ext4 --grow --size=200
# repo --name="CentOS" --baseurl=file:///mnt/source --cost=100
reboot
%packages --nobase
@core
%end
[root@PXEServer ~]# vi /tftpboot/kickstart/ubuntu12.04-base.cfg
#Generated by Kickstart Configurator
#platform=x86
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use CDROM installation media
nfs --server=10.1.1.1 --dir=/iso/ubuntu12.04
network --onboot yes --bootproto dhcp --hostname=ubuntu --noipv6
#System language
lang zh_CN.UTF-8
#Language modules to install
langsupport en_HK.UTF-8 en_DK.UTF-8 en_IN en_ZM en_ZW.UTF-8 en_NZ.UTF-8 en_PH.UTF-8 en_NG en_US.UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8 en_AU.UTF-8 en_SG.UTF-8 en_BW.UTF-8 en_AG en_ZA.UTF-8
en_CA.UTF-8 en_IE.UTF-8 zh_CN en_US.UTF-8 zh_SG.UTF-8 --default=zh_CN.UTF-8
#System keyboard
keyboard us
#System mouse
mouse
#System timezone
timezone Asia/Chongqing
#Root password
rootpw --disabled
#Initial user
user user --fullname="user" --password password
#Config firewall
firewall --disabled
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
skipx
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr yes
#Partition clearing information
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 200
part swap --size 1024
part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow
#Package install information
%packages
accountsservice
acpid
adduser
apparmor
apport
apport-symptoms
apt
apt-transport-https
apt-utils
apt-xapian-index
aptitude
at
base-files
base-passwd
bash
bash-completion
bc
bind9-host
bsdmainutils
bsdutils
busybox-initramfs
busybox-static
byobu
bzip2
ca-certificates
command-not-found
command-not-found-data
console-setup
coreutils
cpio
cron
curl
dash
dbus
debconf
debconf-i18n
debianutils
diffutils
dmidecode
dmsetup
dnsutils
dosfstools
dpkg
e2fslibs
e2fsprogs
ed
eject
file
findutils
fonts-ubuntu-font-family-console
friendly-recovery
ftp
fuse
gcc-4.6-base
geoip-database
gettext-base
gir1.2-glib-2.0
gnupg
gpgv
grep
groff-base
grub-common
grub-gfxpayload-lists
grub-pc
grub-pc-bin
grub2-common
gzip
hdparm
hostname
ifupdown
info
initramfs-tools
initramfs-tools-bin
initscripts
insserv
install-info
installation-report
iproute
iptables
iputils-ping
iputils-tracepath
irqbalance
isc-dhcp-client
isc-dhcp-common
iso-codes
kbd
keyboard-configuration
klibc-utils
krb5-locales
landscape-common
language-pack-en
language-pack-en-base
language-pack-zh-hans
language-pack-zh-hans-base
language-selector-common
laptop-detect
less
libaccountsservice0
libacl1
libapt-inst1.4
libapt-pkg4.12
libasn1-8-heimdal
libattr1
libbind9-80
libblkid1
libboost-iostreams1.46.1
libbsd0
libbz2-1.0
libc-bin
libc6
libcap-ng0
libclass-accessor-perl
libclass-isa-perl
libcomerr2
libcurl3
libcurl3-gnutls
libcwidget3
libdb5.1
libdbus-1-3
libdbus-glib-1-2
libdevmapper1.02.1
libdns81
libdrm-intel1
libdrm-nouveau1a
libdrm-radeon1
libdrm2
libedit2
libelf1
libept1.4.12
libevent-2.0-5
libexpat1
libffi6
libfreetype6
libfribidi0
libfuse2
libgc1c2
libgcc1
libgcrypt11
libgdbm3
libgeoip1
libgirepository-1.0-1
libglib2.0-0
libgmp10
libgnutls26
libgpg-error0
libgpm2
libgssapi-krb5-2
libgssapi3-heimdal
libhcrypto4-heimdal
libheimbase1-heimdal
libheimntlm0-heimdal
libhx509-5-heimdal
libidn11
libio-string-perl
libisc83
libisccc80
libisccfg82
libiw30
libjs-jquery
libk5crypto3
libkeyutils1
libklibc
libkrb5-26-heimdal
libkrb5-3
libkrb5support0
libldap-2.4-2
liblocale-gettext-perl
liblockfile-bin
liblockfile1
liblwres80
liblzma5
libmagic1
libmount1
libncurses5
libncursesw5
libnewt0.52
libnfnetlink0
libnih-dbus1
libnih1
libnl-3-200
libnl-genl-3-200
libp11-kit0
libpam-modules
libpam-modules-bin
libpam-runtime
libpam0g
libparse-debianchangelog-perl
libparted0debian1
libpcap0.8
libpci3
libpciaccess0
libpcre3
libpcsclite1
libpipeline1
libplymouth2
libpng12-0
libpolkit-gobject-1-0
libpopt0
libpython2.7
libreadline6
libroken18-heimdal
librtmp0
libsasl2-2
libsasl2-modules
libselinux1
libsigc++-2.0-0c2a
libslang2
libsqlite3-0
libss2
libssl1.0.0
libstdc++6
libsub-name-perl
libswitch-perl
libtasn1-3
libtext-charwidth-perl
libtext-iconv-perl
libtext-wrapi18n-perl
libtimedate-perl
libtinfo5
libudev0
libusb-0.1-4
libusb-1.0-0
libuuid1
libwind0-heimdal
libwrap0
libx11-6
libx11-data
libxapian22
libxau6
libxcb1
libxdmcp6
libxext6
libxml2
libxmuu1
linux-firmware
linux-generic-lts-raring
linux-headers-3.8.0-29
linux-headers-3.8.0-29-generic
linux-headers-generic-lts-raring
linux-image-3.8.0-29-generic
linux-image-generic-lts-raring
locales
lockfile-progs
login
logrotate
lsb-base
lsb-release
lshw
lsof
ltrace
makedev
man-db
manpages
mawk
memtest86+
mime-support
mlocate
module-init-tools
mount
mountall
mtr-tiny
multiarch-support
nano
ncurses-base
ncurses-bin
net-tools
netbase
netcat-openbsd
ntfs-3g
ntpdate
openssh-client
openssh-server
openssl
os-prober
parted
passwd
patch
pciutils
perl
perl-base
perl-modules
plymouth
plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text
popularity-contest
powermgmt-base
ppp
pppconfig
pppoeconf
procps
psmisc
python
python-apport
python-apt
python-apt-common
python-chardet
python-crypto
python-dbus
python-dbus-dev
python-debian
python-gdbm
python-gi
python-gnupginterface
python-httplib2
python-keyring
python-launchpadlib
python-lazr.restfulclient
python-lazr.uri
python-minimal
python-newt
python-oauth
python-openssl
python-pam
python-pkg-resources
python-problem-report
python-serial
python-simplejson
python-twisted-bin
python-twisted-core
python-wadllib
python-xapian
python-zope.interface
python2.7
python2.7-minimal
readline-common
resolvconf
rsync
rsyslog
screen
sed
sensible-utils
sgml-base
ssh-import-id
strace
sudo
sysv-rc
sysvinit-utils
tar
tasksel
tasksel-data
tcpd
tcpdump
telnet
time
tmux
tzdata
ubuntu-keyring
ubuntu-minimal
ubuntu-standard
ucf
udev
ufw
unattended-upgrades
update-manager-core
update-notifier-common
upstart
ureadahead
usbutils
util-linux
uuid-runtime
vim
vim-common
vim-runtime
vim-tiny
w3m
wget
whiptail
whoopsie
wireless-tools
wpasupplicant
xauth
xkb-data
xml-core
xz-lzma
xz-utils
zlib1g
8.上传系统镜像：
光驱放入CentOS6.4_mini光盘：
[root@PXEServer ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /mnt /iso/
[root@PXEServer ~]# mv /iso/mnt /iso/centos6.4
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /iso/centos6.4/isolinux/vmlinuz /tftpboot/bootkernels/centos6.4/
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /iso/centos6.4/isolinux/initrd.img /tftpboot/bootkernels/centos6.4/
光驱放入Ubuntu12.04光盘：
[root@PXEServer ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /mnt /iso/
[root@PXEServer ~]# mv /iso/mnt /iso/ubuntu12.04
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /iso/ubuntu12.04/install/vmlinuz /tftpboot/bootkernels/ubuntu12.04/
[root@PXEServer ~]# cp -av /iso/ubuntu12.04/install/initrd.gz /tftpboot/bootkernels/ubuntu12.04/
9.设置目录权限：
[root@PXEServer ~]# chmod -R 755 /tftpboot
[root@PXEServer ~]# chmod -R 755 /iso
10.启动PXEClient：
(1).PXE主菜单显示：
(2).CentOS菜单显示：
(3).Ubuntu菜单显示：
**********************************************
*******************说 明********************
**********************************************
上述配置在centos安装上已经实现，但是ubuntu server的安装上还是存在些问题，网上有很多以http的方式安装ubuntu，但是没有nfs安装的成功案例，如果有成功的朋友希望能得到指教。